Electromechanical impedance Axial flux machines Magnetic scalar potential Design Piezoelectric energy harvester Numerical simulation Magnetic field Electroactive morphing Magnetic coupling Play model Branch&Bound Torque Torque Motor Modèles numériques Décharges partielles Magnetostatics Nonlinear modeling Analytical model Eddy currents Shear layer Synchronous Reluctance Additive manufacturing Inverse Problem Relaxation method Rosen type transformer Global optimization Piézoélectricité Simulation Moteur électrique Ironless Accouplement magnétique Shape-memory Alloys Optimisation Analytical modeling Branch and Bound Algorithm PIV GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Exact global optimization Steel sheet Minor loops Dynamic lumped model Shooting method Numerical model Electric motor PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Conception Sensitivity Analysis Topology Optimization Finite elements Bistability Shape memory alloys Boundary integral equations Electric Motors Interval arithmetic Partial discharges Electromagnetism Modèles analytiques Deterministic global optimization Finite element method Morphing Control Inverse problem Slotless permanent magnet machines Turbulence Aerodynamics Electrical machines Thermic process Post-buckled beams Energy harvesting FDTD Adjoint Method Lorentz force law Force sensor Paschen HYBRIDIZATION Maxwell equations Optimal control SIMP method Magnetic Flux Leakage Smart materials Topology optimization Piezoelectric transformer Piezoelectric actuators Optimal design Time-resolved PIV Actuators Heat transfer enhancement Hysteresis Optimization algorithms Electromechanical actuator Optimization Hysterons Sub-differential PDE-constrained optimization Piezoelectricity Modeling Modélisation Iron losses Permanent Magnet Actionneurs