Hydrological behaviour of earthflows developed in clay-shales: Investigation, concept and modelling - LETG-Caen
Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2004

Hydrological behaviour of earthflows developed in clay-shales: Investigation, concept and modelling

Résumé

This paper focuses on the hydro(geo)logical temporal behaviour of deep-seated earthflows developed in clay-shales of Southeast France. These landslides experience a remarkable seasonal kinematical trend, controlled by ground water recharge and rain-fall. The first part of the manuscript discusses the data necessary to acquire to build a concept for the hydrological behaviour of earth-flows. The second part focuses on the implementation of this concept in a hydrological model, and discusses its calibration and validation. A coupled unsaturated/saturated model, incorporating Darcian saturated flow, fissure flow and meltwater flow has been developed to represent the landslide hydrology. The conceptual model is formalized in a 2.5-D physically-based and spatially distributed scheme. The model is calibrated and validated on the multi-parameters database acquired on the site since 1996. The complex time-dependent and three-dimensional groundwater regime is well described, on both short- and long-term. Once calibrated, the model can be used to simulate the landslide hydrological behaviour in real or hypothetical situations and help to predict future scenarios based on environmental change.
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Dates et versions

hal-01124437 , version 1 (23-04-2024)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01124437 , version 1

Citer

Jean-Philippe Malet, Olivier Maquaire, Theo van Asch. Hydrological behaviour of earthflows developed in clay-shales: Investigation, concept and modelling. Picarelli, L. The Occurrence and Mechanisms of Flows in Natural Slopes and Earthfills, Patron Editore, pp.175-193, 2004. ⟨hal-01124437⟩
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