F. Lauriac and . Richard, Resilience of sweet chestnut and truffle holm-oak rural forests in Languedoc-Roussillon, 2012.

V. K. Bahuguna, Forests in the Economy of the Rural Poor: An Estimation of the Dependency Level, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, vol.29, issue.3, pp.126-129, 2000.
DOI : 10.1579/0044-7447-29.3.126

G. Balent, La forêt paysanne dans l'espace rural: biodiversité, paysages, produits, INRA Editions, 1996.

B. Belcher and M. Ruiz-pérez, An international comparison of cases of forest product development: overview, description and data requirements, 2001.

J. P. Benzecri, L'analyse des données, Dunod Editons, 1973.

P. Cenkl, Nature and Culture in the Northern Forest: Region, Heritage, and Environment in the Rural Northeast, 2010.

C. Cinotti and D. Normandin, Farmers and forest property ? What has happened to the " peasant forest, Revue Forestière Française LIV, issue.4, pp.311-328, 2002.

C. J. Colfer and Y. Byron, People managing forests: the links between human well being and sustainability, 2001.

M. Deconchat and G. Balent, Vegetation and bird community dynamics in fragmented coppice forests, Forestry, vol.74, issue.2, pp.105-118, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/forestry/74.2.105

G. Sourdril and . Balent, How to set up a research framework to analyze social?ecological interactive processes in a rural landscape, Ecology and Society, vol.12, issue.1, p.15, 2007.

P. Descola, La Nature Domestique: Symbolisme et praxis dans l'écologie des Achuar. Edition Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1986.

C. Dereix, L'approche territoriale de la gestion foresti??re : une plus-value pour la qualit?? des paysages, Revue Foresti??re Fran??aise, vol.60, issue.5, pp.525-531, 2008.
DOI : 10.4267/2042/28067

. Sayer, A framework for assessing conservation and development in a Congo Basin forest landscape, Tropical Conservation Science, vol.3, issue.3, pp.262-281, 2010.

J. Fairhead and M. Leach, Rethinking the forest savanna mosaic. Colonial science and its relics in West Africa, The lie of the land. Challenging receive wisdom on the African environment. James Curry, 1996.

L. Feintrenie, S. Schwarze, and P. Levang, Are Local People Conservationists? Analysis of Transition Dynamics from Agroforests to Monoculture Plantations in Indonesia, Ecology and Society, vol.15, issue.4, p.37, 2010.
DOI : 10.5751/ES-03870-150437

. Benzoin-gardens-in-north and . Sumatra, Indonesia: effects of management on tree diversity, Conservation Biology, vol.17, pp.828-836

D. Genin and R. Simenel, Endogenous Berber Forest Management and the Functional Shaping of Rural Forests in Southern Morocco: Implications for Shared Forest Management Options, Human Ecology, vol.2, issue.1, pp.257-269, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10745-011-9390-2

N. Alifriqui, L. Montes, and . Auclair, Can traditional forest management buffer forest depletion? Dynamics of Moroccan High Atlas Mountain forests using remote sensing and vegetation analysis, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.260, pp.1861-1872, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ird-00556984

M. J. Heckenberger, A. Kuikuo, U. Tabat-kuikuro, J. C. Russell, M. Schmidt et al., Amazonia 1492: Pristine Forest or Cultural Parkland?, Science, vol.301, issue.5640, pp.1710-1714, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1086112

C. Hinnewinkel, S. Guillerme, and A. Menon, Diversity of rural forests in central western Ghâts (India): views from different stakeholders Small-scale rural forest use and management: global policies vs. local knowledge, Pages 105-116 in Proceedings of the IUFRO International Symposium, 2008.

M. P. Julien, D. Alard, and G. Balent, Patterns of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L. ) colonization in mountain grasslands: the importance of management practices, Plant Ecology, vol.183, pp.177-189, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01360582

R. Lal, Forest soils and carbon sequestration, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.220, issue.1-3, pp.242-258, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.015

A. Larson, D. Barry, G. R. Dahal, and C. J. Colfer, Forests for people: community rights and forest tenure reform, p.263, 2010.

O. Lepais, J. Lavabre, M. Gonzalez, J. Willm, A. Cabanettes et al., Diversité et structuration génétique des chênes à l'échelle de deux paysages: impact de l'écologie, de l'histoire et de la gestion, Les Actes du BRG, vol.6, pp.543-557, 2006.

G. Lescuyer, S. Assembe-mvondo, J. N. Essoungou, V. Toison, J. Trébuchon et al., Logging Concessions and Local Livelihoods in Cameroon: from Indifference to Alliance?, Ecology and Society, vol.17, issue.1, 2012.
DOI : 10.5751/ES-04507-170107

B. Macura, F. Zorondo-rodríguez, M. Grau-satorras, K. Demps, M. Laval et al., Local Community Attitudes toward Forests Outside Protected Areas in India. Impact of Legal Awareness, Trust, and Participation., Ecology and Society, vol.16, issue.3, p.10, 2011.
DOI : 10.5751/ES-04242-160310

E. Marshall, A. C. Newton, and C. Schrekenberger, Commercialisation of non-timber forest products: first steps in analysing the factors influencing success, International Forestry Review, vol.5, issue.2, pp.128-137, 2003.
DOI : 10.1505/IFOR.5.2.128.17410

G. Michon, Revisiting the Resilience of Chestnut Forests in Corsica: from Social-Ecological Systems Theory to Political Ecology, Ecology and Society, vol.16, issue.2, 2011.
DOI : 10.5751/ES-04087-160205

G. Michon and H. De-foresta, Agroforests: incorporating a forest vision in agroforestry. Pages 281-406 in, Agroforestry in sustainable agricultural systems, 1999.

G. Michon, H. De-foresta, P. Levang, and F. Verdeaux, Domestic Forests: A New Paradigm for Integrating Local Communities' Forestry into Tropical Forest Science, Ecology and Society, vol.12, issue.2, 2007.
DOI : 10.5751/ES-02058-120201

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00192754

G. Michon and J. Sorba, I Tr?? Valli, Ethnologie fran??aise, vol.38, issue.3, pp.465-477
DOI : 10.3917/ethn.083.0465

R. Nasi, G. Michon, and G. Balent, Public policies and management of rural forests: lasting alliance or fool's dialogue? Ecology and Society Special Feature 62, 2013.

N. L. Peluso, Fruit Trees and Family Trees in an Anthropogenic Forest: Ethics of Access, Property Zones, and Environmental Change in Indonesia, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol.23, issue.4, pp.510-548, 1996.
DOI : 10.2307/1160760

S. Petit, Parklands with fodder trees: a Ful??e response to environmental and social changes, Applied Geography, vol.23, issue.2-3, pp.205-225, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeog.2003.08.008

J. Pretzsch, FOREST RELATED RURAL LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES IN NATIONAL AND GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT, Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, vol.29, issue.110, pp.115-127, 2005.
DOI : 10.2307/1880689

S. Schreckenberg, P. Shackleton, T. Shanley, Y. Sunderland, and . Youn, Markets drive the specialization strategies of forest peoples, Ecology and Society, vol.9, issue.2, 2004.

A. Sandberg, Property rights and ecosystem properties, Land Use Policy, vol.24, issue.4, pp.613-623, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.landusepol.2006.01.002

N. Sauget, Of land, woods and men: farmers talk about the land, the evolution of woodland areas and the landscape, Landscape Issues, vol.11, pp.52-58, 1994.

R. Simenel, G. Michon, L. Auclair, B. Romagny, Y. Thomas et al., L'argan : l'huile qui cache la for??t domestique De la valorisation du produit ?? la naturalisation de l'??cosyst??me, Autrepart, vol.50, issue.2, pp.51-74, 2009.
DOI : 10.3917/autr.050.0051

. Ladet, How to maintain domesticity of usages in small rural forests? Lessons from forest management continuity through a French case study, Ecology and Society, vol.17, issue.2 6, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00733943

K. F. Wiersum, Indigenous exploitation and management of tropical forest resources: an evolutionary continuum in forest-people interactions, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.63, issue.1, pp.1-16, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(96)01124-3