J. Weber and J. Penn, Creation and rendering of realistic trees, Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques , SIGGRAPH '95, p.119128, 1995.
DOI : 10.1145/218380.218427

B. Lintermann and O. Deussen, Interactive modeling of plants, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol.19, issue.1, pp.56-65, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/38.736469

B. Muller, M. Reymond, and F. Tardieu, The elongation rate at the base of a maize leaf shows an invariant pattern during both the steady-state elongation and the establishment of the elongation zone, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.52, issue.359, pp.1259-1268, 2001.

C. Fournier, Modélisation des interactions entre plantes au sein des peuplements. application la simulation des régulations de la morphogenèse aérienne du mas (zea mays l.) par la compétition pour lalumì ere, Thèse de doctorat, 2000.

C. Fournier, B. Andrieu, and Y. Sohbi, Virtual plant models for studying interactions between crops and environment, Simulation in industry, ESS'2001 Erlangen. SCS Europe Bvba, pp.476-480
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01316844

J. Ledent, T. Henkart, and B. Jacobs, Phénologie du mas, visualisation de la croissance et du développement, Revue de l'Agriculture, pp.391-408, 1990.

B. Moulia, M. Fournier, and D. Guitard, Mechanics and form of the maize leaf: in vivo qualification of flexural behaviour, Journal of Materials Science, vol.35, issue.4, pp.2359-2366, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00363427

B. Moulia, Leaves as Shell Structures: Double Curvature, Auto-Stresses, and Minimal Mechanical Energy Constraints on Leaf Rolling in Grasses, Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, vol.19, issue.1, pp.19-30, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s003440000004

J. O. Hay, B. Moulia, B. Lane, M. Freeling, and W. K. Silk, Biomechanical Analysis of the Rolled (Rld) Leaf Phenotype of Maize, American Journal of Botany, vol.87, issue.5, pp.625-633, 2000.
DOI : 10.2307/2656848

C. Pradal, S. Dufour-kowalski, F. Boudon, C. Fournier, and C. Godin, OpenAlea, Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, SSDBM '15, pp.751-760, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/2791347.2791365
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00831801

R. Bonhomme and C. Varlet-grancher, Estimation of the gramineous crop geometry by plant profiles including leaf width variations, Photosynthetica, vol.12, issue.2, pp.193-196, 1978.

J. Sanderson, T. Daynard, and M. Tollenaar, A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE SHAPE OF CORN LEAVES, Canadian Journal of Plant Science, vol.61, issue.4, pp.1009-1011, 1981.
DOI : 10.4141/cjps81-151

L. Prévot, F. Aries, and P. Monestiez, Mod??lisation de la structure g??om??trique du ma??s, Agronomie, vol.11, issue.6, pp.491-503, 1991.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19910606

J. Evers, J. Vos, C. Fournier, B. Andrieu, M. Chelle et al., An architectural model of spring wheat: Evaluation of the effects of population density and shading on model parameterization and performance, Ecological Modelling, vol.200, issue.3-4, pp.308-320, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.07.042
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01191976

T. Dornbusch, J. Watt, R. Baccar, C. Fournier, and B. Andrieu, A comparative analysis of leaf shape of wheat, barley and maize using an empirical shape model, Annals of Botany, vol.107, issue.5, pp.865-873, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcq181
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00828860

T. Watanabe, J. S. Hanan, P. Room, T. Hasegawa, H. Nakagawa et al., Rice Morphogenesis and Plant Architecture: Measurement, Specification and the Reconstruction of Structural Development by 3D Architectural Modelling, Annals of Botany, vol.95, issue.7, pp.1131-1143, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mci136

D. W. Stewart and L. M. Dwyer, Mathematical characterization of maize canopies, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.66, issue.3-4, pp.247-265, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-1923(93)90074-R

F. Aries, Modélisation surfacique de la structure d'un couvert végétal pour l'´ etude du rayonnement, Thèse de doctorat, 1997.

M. España, Simulation de la variation temporelle, directionnelle et spectrale de la réflectance de cultures de mas partir d'un modèle dynamique de la structure 3d du couvert, Thèse de doctorat, 1997.

M. España, F. Baret, F. Aries, and B. Andrieu, Radiative transfer sensitivity to the accuracy of canopy structure description. The case of a maize canopy, Agronomie, vol.19, issue.3-4, pp.241-254, 1999.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19990305

M. L. España, F. Baret, F. Aries, M. Chelle, and L. Prevot, Modeling maize canopy 3D architecture, Ecological Modelling, vol.122, issue.1-2, pp.25-43, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00070-8

N. Ivanov, P. Boissard, M. Chapron, and B. Andrieu, Computer stereo plotting for 3-D reconstruction of a maize canopy, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.75, issue.1-3, pp.85-102, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-1923(94)02204-W

J. L. Drouet, MODICA and MODANCA: modelling the three-dimensional shoot structure of graminaceous crops from two methods of plant description, Field Crops Research, vol.83, issue.2, pp.215-222, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00070-4

C. Fournier and B. Andrieu, A 3D Architectural and Process-based Model of Maize Development, Annals of Botany, vol.81, issue.2, pp.233-250, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/anbo.1997.0549

P. Kaitaniemi, P. Room, and J. Hanan, Architecture and morphogenesis of grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Field Crops Research, vol.61, issue.1, pp.51-60, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00148-8

P. Wernecke, G. Buck-sorlin, and W. Diepenbrock, Combining process-with architectural models: The simulation tool vica, Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation, vol.39, pp.235-277, 2000.

C. Fournier, B. Andrieu, S. Ljutovac, and S. Saint-jean, ADEL-wheat: a 3D architectural model of wheat development , ser, Proceedings -PMA03, 2003' International Symposium on plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, visualization and their Applications, pp.13-16, 2003.

J. B. Evers, J. Vos, C. Fournier, B. Andrieu, M. Chelle et al., Towards a generic architectural model of tillering in Gramineae, as exemplified by spring wheat (Triticum aestivum), New Phytologist, vol.31, issue.3, pp.801-812, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01337.x

E. Ford, A. Cocke, L. Horton, M. Fellner, E. Van et al., Estimation, variation and importance of leaf curvature in Zea mays hybrids, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.148, issue.10, pp.1598-1610, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.05.015

P. Lewis, The botanical plant modelling system (BPMS)
DOI : 10.1109/igarss.1998.691517

A. Verdenal, D. Combes, and A. Escobar-gutiérez, A study of ryegrass architecture as a self-regulated system, using functional???structural plant modelling, Functional Plant Biology, vol.35, issue.10, pp.911-924, 2008.
DOI : 10.1071/FP08050

P. Prusinkiewicz, ART AND SCIENCE OF LIFE: DESIGNING AND GROWING VIRTUAL PLANTS WITH L-SYSTEMS, Acta Horticulturae, vol.630, issue.630, pp.15-28, 2004.
DOI : 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.630.1

Y. Guo, Y. Ma, Z. Zhan, B. Li, M. Dingkuhn et al., Parameter Optimization and Field Validation of the Functional-Structural Model GREENLAB for Maize, Annals of Botany, vol.97, issue.2, pp.217-230, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcj033
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00121234

C. Bassette and F. Bussiere, 3-D modelling of the banana architecture for simulation of rainfall interception parameters, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.129, issue.1-2, pp.95-100, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.004

A. Peyrat, O. Terraz, S. Merillou, and E. Galin, Generating vast varieties of realistic leaves with parametric 2Gmap L-systems, The Visual Computer, vol.24, issue.1, pp.807-816, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00371-008-0262-8
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00320566

J. Ledent, Generation of 3D Representations of Maize Canopies from Simple Measurements: A Tool for Visualization or Use with Models Involving Plant Architecture, 2006 Second International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling and Applications, pp.282-285, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/PMA.2006.60

M. España, F. Baret, M. Chelle, F. Aries, and B. Andrieu, A dynamic model of maize 3D architecture: application to the parameterisation of the clumpiness of the canopy, Agronomie, vol.18, issue.10, pp.609-626, 1998.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19981001

N. Goel, L. Knox, and M. Norman, FROM ARTIFICIAL LIFE TO REAL LIFE: COMPUTER SIMULATION OF PLANT GROWTH???, International Journal of General Systems, vol.81, issue.4, pp.291-319, 1990.
DOI : 10.1080/03081079108935154

W. Wang and B. Joe, Robust computation of the rotation minimizing frame for sweep surface modeling, Computer-Aided Design, vol.29, issue.5, pp.379-391, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-4485(96)00077-2

T. Dornbush, J. Watt, R. Baccar, C. Fournier, and B. Andrieu, Towards a Quantitative Evaluation of Cereal Lamina Shape Using an Empirical Shape Model, 2009 Third International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications, pp.229-236, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/PMA.2009.29

H. Sinoquet, B. Moulia, and R. Bonhomme, Estimating the three-dimensional geometry of a maize crop as an input of radiation models: comparison between three-dimensional digitizing and plant profiles, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.55, issue.3-4, pp.233-249, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-1923(91)90064-W

D. Barthélémy and Y. Caraglio, Plant Architecture: A Dynamic, Multilevel and Comprehensive Approach to Plant Form, Structure and Ontogeny, Annals of Botany, vol.99, issue.3, pp.375-407, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcl260

M. Garland and P. S. Heckbert, Surface simplification using quadric error metrics, Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques , SIGGRAPH '97, p.209216, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/258734.258849

M. Garland and Y. Zhou, Quadric-based simplification in any dimension, ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol.24, issue.2, pp.209-239, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1061347.1061350

C. Pradal, F. Boudon, C. Nouguier, J. Chopard, and C. Godin, PlantGL: A Python-based geometric library for 3D plant modelling at different scales, Graphical Models, vol.71, issue.1, pp.1-21, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gmod.2008.10.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00191126

P. Noblet, Analyse de la variabilité génotypique de l'architecture 3d du mas Mémoire de stage d'initiation la recherche, 2004.

M. Chelle and B. Andrieu, The nested radiosity model for the distribution of light within plant canopies, Ecological Modelling, vol.111, issue.1, pp.75-91, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3800(98)00100-8

K. Chenu, S. C. Chapman, G. L. Hammer, G. Mclean, H. B. Salah et al., Short-term responses of leaf growth rate to water deficit scale up to whole-plant and crop levels: an integrated modelling approach in maize, Plant, Cell & Environment, vol.18, issue.3, pp.378-391, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/eri090

J. Soulié, C. Pradal, C. Fournier, and D. Luquet, Feedbacks between plant microclimate and morphogenesis in fluctuating environment: analysis for rice using Ecomeristem model coupled with 3D plant and energy balance computation tools in OpenAlea platform, Plant Science Department, pp.123-125, 2010.

C. Fournier, J. L. Durand, S. Ljutovac, R. Schaufele, F. Gastal et al., A functional-structural model of elongation of the grass leaf and its relationships with the phyllochron, New Phytologist, vol.10, issue.3, pp.881-894, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01371.x