J. Berger, Les changements climato-environnementaux de l'Holocène ancien et la né olithisation du bassin mé diterrané en, La ré volution néolithique dans le monde, pp.121-144, 2009.

J. Berger and J. Guilaine, The 8200 cal BP abrupt environmental change and the Neolithic transition: A Mediterranean perspective, Quaternary International, vol.200, issue.1-2, pp.31-49, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quaint.2008.05.013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00490992

L. Carozza, J. Berger, A. Burens, and C. Marcigny, Society and environment in Southern France from the 3rd millennium BC to the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC: 2200 BC a tipping point? Tagungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgestchiche Halle, vol.12, pp.333-62, 2015.

J. Clarke, N. Brooks, E. B. Banning, M. Bar-matthews, S. Campbell et al., Climatic changes and social transformations in the Near East and North Africa during the 'long' 4th millennium BC: A comparative study of environmental and archaeological evidence, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.136, pp.96-121, 2016.

B. L. Drake, The influence of climatic change on the Late Bronze Age Collapse and the Greek Dark Ages, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol.39, issue.6, pp.1862-1870, 2012.

D. Kaniewski, J. Guiot, and E. Van-campo, Drought and societal collapse 3200 years ago in the Eastern Mediterranean: a review, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, vol.6, issue.4, pp.369-382, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01457736

B. Weninger, C. L. Rohling, E. Bar-yosef, O. Böhner, U. Budja et al., The Impact of Rapid Climate Change on Prehistoric Societies during the Holocene in the Eastern Mediterranean, Documenta Praehistorica, vol.36, pp.7-59, 2009.

D. A. Contreras, The Archaeology of Human-Environment Interaction: Strategies for Investigating Anthropogenic Landscapes, Dynamic Environments, and Climate Change in the Human Past, pp.3-22, 2017.

A. Bondeau, P. C. Smith, S. Zaehle, S. Schaphoff, W. Lucht et al., Modelling the role of agriculture for the 20th century global terrestrial carbon balance, Global Change Biology, vol.13, issue.3, pp.679-706, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757164

D. A. Contreras, A. Bondeau, J. Guiot, A. Kirman, E. Hiriart et al., From Paleoclimate Variables to Prehistoric Agriculture: Using a Process-Based Agroecosystem Model to Simulate the Impacts of Holocene Climate Change on Potential Agricultural Productivity in Provence, Quaternary International, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01789787

D. A. Contreras, J. Guiot, R. Suarez, and A. Kirman, Reaching the Human Scale: A Spatial and Temporal Downscaling Approach to the Archaeological Implications of Paleoclimate Data, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol.93, pp.54-67, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01789786

I. Hodder and C. Orton, Spatial analysis in archaeology, 1976.

K. L. Kvamme, . There, and . Back-again, Revisiting Archaeological Locational Modeling, GIS and Archaeological Predictive Modeling, pp.2-35, 2006.

P. Verhagen, Case Studies in Archaeological Predictive Modelling, 2007.
DOI : 10.5117/9789087280079
URL : https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/11863/omslagEurPhilipVerhagen_defEUR.pdf?sequence=1

D. Wheatley and M. Gillings, Spatial Technology and Archaeology: The Archaeological Applications of GIS, 2002.

M. Mehrer, K. Wescott, . Gis, and . Modeling, , 2006.

K. L. Wescott and R. J. Brandon, Practical applications of GIS for archaeologists: A predictive modelling toolkit, 2000.

J. A. Guedes, S. A. Crabtree, R. K. Bocinsky, and T. A. Kohler, Twenty-first century approaches to ancient problems: Climate and society, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016.

E. J. Rohling, Of lakes and fields: A framework for reconciling palaeoclimatic drought inferences with archaeological impacts, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol.73, pp.17-24, 2016.

J. Blondel, J. Aronson, J. Y. Bodiou, and G. Boeuf, The Mediterranean region: biological diversity in space and time, 2010.

D. Garcia and J. Vital, Dynamiques culturelles de l'a ?ge du Bronze et de l'a ? ge du Fer dans le sud-est de la Gaule, Celtes et Gaulois, l'Arché ologie face à l'Histoire, 2: la Pré histoire des Celtes, pp.63-80, 2005.

J. Vital, Du Néolithique final au Bronze moyen dans le sud-est de la France: 2200-1450 AV. JC. Cypsela: revista de prehistòria i protohistòria, vol.15, pp.11-38, 2004.

D. Binder, C. Lepère, and R. Maggi, E ´ pipaléolithique et Né olithique dans l'arc liguro-provençal: bilan et perspectives de recherche, Anthropologie Pré historique de Monaco, Supplément, vol.1, pp.49-62, 2008.

D. Binder, Mesolithic and Neolithic interaction in southern France and northern Italy: new data and current hypotheses, pp.117-143, 2000.

J. Guilaine and C. Manen, From Mesolithic to Early Neolithic in the western Mediterranean, Proceedings of the British Academy, vol.144, pp.21-51, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00721114

J. Buisson-catil, Vaucluse pré historique, Le territoire, les hommes, les cultures et les sites, 2004.

M. Ruas and P. Marinval, L'alimentation vé gé tale et l'agriculture en France (9000 a.C.-15e s. p.C.). In: Guilaine J, editor. Pour une archéologie agraire: à la croisé e des sciences de l'homme et de la nature, Paris: A. Colin, pp.409-448, 1991.

B. Gassin, F. Bicho, N. Bouby, L. , B. Capdevila et al., Variabilité des techniques de ré colte et traitement des céré ales dans l'occident méditerranéen au Né olithique ancien et moyen: facteurs environnementaux, e ´conomiques et sociaux, Actes des 7e Rencontres Mé ridionales de Pré histoire Ré centes, pp.1-23, 2008.

F. Antolín, S. Jacomet, and R. Buxó, The hard knock life. Archaeobotanical data on farming practices during the Neolithic (5400-2300 cal BC) in the NE of the Iberian Peninsula, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol.61, pp.90-104, 2015.

A. Bogaard, Neolithic farming in central Europe: an archaeobotanical study of crop husbandry practices. Routledge, 2004.

A. Bogaard, The nature of early farming in central and south-east, Europe. Documenta Praehistorica, vol.XXXI, pp.49-58, 2004.

T. Baum, C. Nendel, S. Jacomet, M. Colobran, and R. Ebersbach, Slash and burn" or "weed and manure"? A modelling approach to explore hypotheses of late Neolithic crop cultivation in pre-alpine wetland sites. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, pp.1-19, 2016.

S. Jacomet, R. Ebersbach, O. Akeret, F. Antolin, T. Baum et al., On-site data cast doubts on the hypothesis of shifting cultivation in the late Neolithic (c. 4300-2400 cal. BC): Landscape management as an alternative paradigm, The Holocene, pp.1-17, 2016.

M. Rösch, A. Kleinmann, J. Lechterbeck, and L. Wick, Botanical off-site and on-site data as indicators of different land use systems: a discussion with examples from Southwest Germany. Vegetation history and archaeobotany, vol.23, pp.121-133, 2014.

F. Magnin and S. Martin, Grandeur et misère de l'analyse malacologique, ou comment discriminer les facteurs climatiques et anthropiques de l'e ´ volution des paysages holocènes, Mélanges offerts à Gaetan Congès et Gé rard Sauzade, pp.61-73, 2008.

L. Bouby, L'agriculture dans le bassin du Rhône du Bronze final à l'Antiquité : Agrobiodiversité , e ´ conomie, cultures. Toulouse: Archives d'e ´ cologie pré historique, 2014.

P. Marinval, Des Gaulois aux Gallo-romains, l'agriculture du Midi de la France, Pallas, vol.64, pp.233-275, 2004.

H. Stika and A. G. Heiss, Plant cultivation in the Bronze Age, The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age, pp.348-369, 2013.

L. Bouby, L'e ´conomie agricole à l'a ?ge du Bronze en France mé ridionale. Apports ré cents de la carpologie, ? ge du Bronze en Mé diterrané e Recherches récentes, pp.101-115, 2011.

J. Terral, Dé buts de la domestication de l'olivier (Olea europaea L.) en Méditerranée nord-occidentale, mise en e ´vidence par l'analyse morphomé trique appliqué e à du maté riel anthracologique. Comptes Rendus de l'Acadé mie des, Sciences de Paris, vol.324, issue.5, pp.417-442, 1997.

G. D. La, Celtique mé diterrané enne, Habitats et socié tés en Languedoc et en Provence VIIIe-IIe s. a.C. Arles, 2014.

D. Garcia, Dynamiques territoriales en Gaule mé ridionale durant l'a ?ge du Fer, Territoires celtiques Espaces ethniques et territoires des agglomé rations protohistoriques d'Europe occidentale, pp.88-103, 2002.

D. Garcia and D. Isoardi, Variations dé mographiques et capacité s de production des céréales en Celtique méditerrané enne: le rôle de Marseille grecque, Grecs et indigènes de la Catalogne à la Mer Noire, pp.403-427, 2010.

D. Isoardi, Arché odé mographie des socié té s protohistoriques de Sud-Est de la France, Arqueología Espacial, vol.28, pp.265-84, 2010.

K. Walsh, F. Mocci, and M. Fame, The Archaeology of the Montagne Sainte Victoire, vol.107, pp.45-69, 2003.

J. De-beaulieu, Y. Miras, V. Andrieu-ponel, and F. Guiter, Vegetation dynamics in north-western Mediterranean regions: Instability of the Mediterranean bioclimate, Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, vol.139, issue.2, pp.114-140, 2005.

G. Jalut, J. J. Dedoubat, M. Fontugne, and T. Otto, Holocene circum-Mediterranean vegetation changes: Climate forcing and human impact, Quaternary International, vol.200, issue.1, pp.4-18, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00275553

M. Magny, B. Vannière, C. Calo, L. Millet, A. Leroux et al., Holocene hydrological changes in south-western Mediterranean as recorded by lake-level fluctuations at Lago Preola, a coastal lake in southern Sicily, Italy. Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.30, pp.2459-2475, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115817

B. Vannière, M. J. Power, N. Roberts, W. Tinner, J. Carrion et al., Circum-Mediterranean fire activity and climate changes during the mid-Holocene environmental transition (8500-2500 cal. BP). The Holocene, vol.21, pp.53-73, 2011.

J. Berger, C. Delhon, F. Magnin, S. Bonté, D. Peyric et al., A fluvial record of the mid-Holocene rapid climatic changes in the middle Rhone valley (Espeluche-Lalo, France) and of their impact on Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic societies, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.136, pp.66-84, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01444687

M. Magny, C. Miramont, and O. Sivan, Assessment of the impact of climate and anthropogenic factors on Holocene Mediterranean vegetation in Europe on the basis of palaeohydrological records. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.186, pp.47-59, 2002.

G. Jalut, A. E. Amat, L. Bonnet, T. Gauquelin, and M. Fontugne, Holocene climatic changes in the Western Mediterranean, from south-east France to south-east Spain, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.160, pp.255-290, 2000.

J. Frigola, A. Moreno, I. Cacho, M. Canals, F. J. Sierro et al., Holocene climate variability in the western Mediterranean region from a deepwater sediment record, Paleoceanography, vol.22, issue.2, 2007.

I. Cacho, J. O. Grimalt, M. Canals, L. Sbaffi, N. J. Shackleton et al., Variability of the western Mediterranean Sea surface temperature during the last 25,000 years and its connection with the Northern Hemisphere climatic changes, Paleoceanography, vol.16, issue.1, pp.40-52, 2001.

M. Magny, C. Nebout, N. Beaulieu, J. L. Bout-roumazeilles, V. Colombaroli et al., North-south palaeohydrological contrasts in the central Mediterranean during the Holocene: tentative synthe-sis and working hypotheses, Climate of the Past Discussions, vol.9, pp.1901-67, 2013.

H. Weiss, M. Courty, W. Wetterstrom, F. Guichard, L. Senior et al., The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North Mesopotamian Civilization, Science, vol.261, issue.5124, p.17739617, 1993.

N. Brooks, Beyond collapse: climate change and causality during the Middle Holocene Climatic Transition, 6400-5000 years before present, Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, vol.112, issue.2, pp.93-104, 2012.

M. Magny, B. Vannière, G. Zanchetta, E. Fouache, G. Touchais et al., Possible complexity of the climatic event around 4300-3800 cal, BP in the central and western Mediterranean. The Holocene, vol.19, issue.6, pp.823-856, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00402792

M. Weinelt, C. Schwab, J. Kneisel, and M. Hinz, BC-A climatic breakdown as a cause for the collapse of the old world? Halle: Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, pp.461-80, 2015.

G. D. Middleton, Nothing Lasts Forever: Environmental Discourses on the Collapse of Past Societies, Journal of Archaeological Research, vol.20, issue.3, pp.257-307, 2012.

A. M. Rosen, Civilizing climate: social responses to climate change in the ancient Near East. Lanham: Rowman Altamira, 2007.

B. L. Drake, A. Blanco-gonzá-lez, and K. T. Lillios, Regional Demographic Dynamics in the Neolithic Transition in Iberia: Results from Summed Calibrated Date Analysis, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, vol.24, issue.3, pp.796-812, 2017.

J. Bernabeu-aubá-n, G. Puchol, O. Barton, M. Mcclure, S. et al., Radiocarbon dates, climatic events, and social dynamics during the Early Neolithic in Mediterranean Iberia, Quaternary International, vol.403, pp.201-210, 2016.

N. Jpl, NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Global 1 arc second number, 2013.

J. Guiot and D. Kaniewski, The Mediterranean Basin and Southern Europe in a warmer world: what can we learn from the past?, Frontiers in Earth Science, vol.3, issue.28, pp.1-16, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01366866

T. E. Currie, A. Bogaard, R. Cesaretti, N. Edwards, P. Francois et al., Agricultural productivity in past societies: Toward an empirically informed model for testing cultural evolutionary hypotheses, Cliodynamics, vol.6, pp.24-56, 2015.

S. Sitch, B. Smith, I. C. Prentice, A. Arneth, A. Bondeau et al., Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model, Global Change Biology, vol.9, issue.2, pp.161-185, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01757605

M. Fader, V. Bloh, W. Shi, S. Bondeau, A. Cramer et al., Modelling Mediterranean agro-ecosystems by including agricultural trees in the LPJmL model, Geoscientific Model Development, vol.8, issue.11, pp.3545-3561, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01755299

L. Gorenflo and N. Gale, Population and productivity in the Teotihuacan Valley: changing patterns of spatial association in prehispanic central Mexico, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol.5, issue.3, pp.199-228, 1986.

G. O. Seltzer and C. Hastorf, Climatic Change and Its Effect on Prehispanic Agriculture in the Central Peruvian Andes, Journal of Field Archaeology, vol.17, issue.4, pp.397-414, 1990.

J. Berger, Hydrological and post-depositional impacts on the distribution of Holocene archaeological sites: The case of the Holocene middle Rhône River basin, France. Geomorphology, vol.129, issue.34, pp.167-182, 2011.

C. M. Barton, J. Bernabeu, J. E. Aura, and O. Garcia, Land-use dynamics and socioeconomic change: an example from the Polop Alto Valley, American Antiquity, vol.64, issue.4, pp.609-634, 1999.

A. Bevan, E. Crema, X. Li, and A. Palmisano, Intensities, interactions and uncertainties: some new approaches to archaeological distributions. In: Computational approaches to archaeological spaces, pp.27-52, 2013.

T. L. Thurston and C. T. Fisher, Seeking a Richer Harvest: The Archaeology of Subsistence Intensification, Innovation, and Change, 2007.

P. Flohr, D. Fleitmann, R. Matthews, W. Matthews, and S. Black, Evidence of resilience to past climate change in Southwest Asia: Early farming communities and the 9.2 and 8.2 ka events, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.136, pp.23-39, 2016.

P. Halstead, Two oxen ahead: pre-mechanized farming in the Mediterranean, 2014.

L. Bernard and . Arkeogis, , 2016.

L. Bernard, D. Ertlen, D. Schwartz, F. Arkeogis-;-giligny, F. Djindjian et al., Merging Geographical and Archaeological Datas Online, Concepts, methods and tools Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, pp.401-407, 2015.

A. Bayliss, Rolling Out Revolution: Using Radiocarbon Dating in Archaeology, Radiocarbon, vol.51, issue.1, pp.123-147, 2009.

A. Bayliss, C. Bronk-ramsey, J. Van-der-plicht, A. Whittle, and B. Bradshaw, Towards a Timetable for the Neolithic, vol.17, pp.1-28, 2007.

A. Whittle and A. Bayliss, The times of their lives: from chronological precision to kinds of history and change, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, vol.17, issue.01, pp.21-28, 2007.

C. Barton, I. T. Ullah, and A. M. Heimsath, How to Make a Barranco: Modeling Erosion and Land-Use in Mediterranean, Landscapes. Land, vol.4, issue.3, pp.578-606, 2015.

H. Mitasova, M. Barton, I. Ullah, J. Hofierka, and R. S. Harmon, GIS-Based Soil Erosion Modeling, Treatise on Geomorphology, vol.3, pp.228-258, 2013.

I. Peeters, T. Rommens, G. Verstraeten, G. Govers, A. Van-rompaey et al., Reconstructing ancient topography through erosion modelling, Geomorphology, vol.78, issue.3-4, pp.250-264, 2006.

J. Vermeer, P. A. Finke, A. Zwertvaegher, V. Gelorini, M. Bats et al., Reconstructing a prehistoric topography using legacy point data in a depositional environment, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.39, issue.5, pp.632-645, 2013.

K. W. Kintigh, J. H. Altschul, M. C. Beaudry, R. D. Drennan, A. P. Kinzig et al., Grand challenges for archaeology, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.111, issue.3, pp.879-880, 2014.

A. Danielisová, K. Ol?evicová, R. Cimler, and . Machá, Understanding the Iron Age Economy: Sustainability of Agricultural Practices under Stable Population Growth, pp.183-216, 2015.

T. A. Kohler, R. K. Bocinsky, D. Cockburn, S. A. Crabtree, M. D. Varien et al., Modelling prehispanic Pueblo societies in their ecosystems, Ecological Modelling, vol.241, pp.30-41, 2012.

T. A. Kohler and M. D. Varien, Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages: Models of Central Mesa Verde Archaeology, 2012.

T. J. Wilkinson, J. H. Christiansen, J. A. Ur, M. Widell, and M. R. Altaweel, Urbanization within a Dynamic Environment: Modeling Bronze Age Communities in Upper Mesopotamia, American Anthropologist, vol.109, issue.1, pp.52-68, 2007.

. R-core-team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing

. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2016.

R. J. Hijmans, J. Van-etten, and . Raster, Geographic data analysis and modeling, 2016.

A. Baddeley, E. Rubak, and R. Turner, Spatial Point Patterns: Methodology and Applications with R

. London, , 2015.

D. Sarkar, Lattice: Multivariate Data Visualization with R, 2008.