R. Aerts, The advantages of being evergreen, Trends Ecol. Evol, vol.10, pp.402-409, 1995.

H. Badr, A. Dezfuli, B. Zaitchik, and C. Peters-lidard, Regionalizing Africa: patterns of precipitation variability in observations and global climate models, J. Clim, vol.29, pp.9027-9070, 2016.

J. Bi, Y. Knyazikhin, S. Choi, T. Park, J. Barichivich et al., Sunlight mediated seasonality in canopy structure and photosynthetic activity of Amazonian rainforests, Environ. Res. Lett, vol.10, p.64014, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01806176

S. Bigot, État actuel des réseaux de mesures éco-climatiques en Afrique centrale: Les ambitions du projet de recherche international FORGREENE 29ème colloque de l, pp.101-107, 2016.

L. Bruijnzeel, M. Mulligan, and F. Scatena, Hydrometeorology of tropical montane cloud forests: emerging patterns Hydrol, Process, vol.25, pp.465-98, 2011.

G. Caballé, Essai sur la géographie forestière du Gabon Adansonia Ser, vol.2, pp.425-465, 1978.

E. Cherrington, N. Barbier, P. Ploton, G. Vincent, D. Sabatier et al., Equatorial forests display distinct trends in phenological variation: a time-series analysis of vegetation index data from three continents, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens, vol.9, pp.3505-3516, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01983224

M. Derrien, L. Gléau, and H. , MSG/SEVIRI cloud mask and type from SAFNWC, Int. J. Remote Sens, vol.26, pp.4707-4739, 2005.

A. Dezfuli, Spatio-temporal variability of seasonal rainfall in western equatorial, Africa Theor. Appl. Climatol, vol.104, pp.57-69, 2011.

A. Dommo, N. Philippon, G. Seze, and D. Vondou, The JuneSeptember low cloud cover in western Central Africa: mean diurnal and spatial patterns and associated atmospheric dynamics, J. Clim, vol.31, pp.9585-603, 2018.

C. Doughty, M. Flanner, and M. Goulden, Effect of smoke on subcanopy shaded light, canopy temperature, and carbon dioxide uptake in an Amazon rainforest, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, vol.24, pp.1-10, 2010.

A. Fayolle, B. Engelbrecht, V. Freycon, F. Mortier, M. Swaine et al., Geological substrates shape tree species and trait distributions in African moist forests, PLoS One, vol.7, pp.12-16, 2012.

A. Fayolle, N. Picard, J. Doucet, M. Swaine, N. Bayol et al., A new insight in the structure, composition and functioning of central African moist forests For, Ecol. Manage, vol.329, pp.195-205, 2014.

A. Fayolle, Patterns of tree species composition across tropical African forests, J. Biogeogr, vol.41, pp.1-12, 2014.

S. Fick and R. Hijmans, WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas, Int. J. Climatol, vol.37, pp.4302-4317, 2017.
DOI : 10.1002/joc.5086

T. Givnish, Adaptive significance of evergreen versus deciduous leaves: Solving the triple paradox Silva Fenn, vol.36, pp.703-746, 2002.

V. Gond, A. Fayolle, A. Pennec, G. Cornu, P. Mayaux et al., Vegetation structure and greenness in Central Africa from Modis multi-temporal data Phil, Trans. R. Soc. B, vol.368, p.20120309, 2013.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2012.0309

URL : http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1625/20120309.full.pdf

K. Guan, Photosynthetic seasonality of global tropical forests constrained by hydroclimate, Nat. Geosci, vol.8, pp.284-293, 2015.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo2382

M. Hansen, D. Roy, E. Lindquist, B. Adusei, C. Justice et al., A method for integrating MODIS and Landsat data for systematic monitoring of forest cover and change in the Congo Basin Remote Sens, Drought Innov. Monit. Approaches, vol.112, pp.2495-513, 2008.

A. Huete, K. Didan, T. Miura, E. Rodriguez, G. X. Ferreira et al., Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices Remote Sens, Environ, vol.83, pp.195-213, 2002.

A. Huete, K. Didan, Y. Shimabukuro, P. Ratana, S. Saleska et al., Amazon rainforests green-up with sunlight in dry season, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.33, p.6405, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005gl025583

URL : http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m12@80/2006/12.08.14.28

G. Huffman, R. Adler, D. Bolvin, G. Gu, E. Nelkin et al., The TRMM multisatellite precipitation analysis: quasi-global, multi-year, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scale, J. Hydrometeorol, vol.8, pp.38-55, 2007.
DOI : 10.1175/jhm560.1

P. Jones and W. Wint, The Vmerge Project Database, 2015.

R. Letouzey, Notice de la carte phytogeographique du Cameroun, 1985.

Y. Malhi, E. Pegoraro, A. Nobre, M. Pereira, J. Grace et al., Energy and water dynamics of a central Amazonian rain forest, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos, vol.107, pp.1-17, 2002.

P. Mayaux, V. Gond, and E. Bartholomé, A near real-time forest cover map of Madagascar derived from SPOT VEGETATION data, Int. J. Remote Sens, vol.21, pp.3139-3183, 2000.

L. Mercado, N. Bellouin, S. Sitch, O. Boucher, C. Huntingford et al., Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink, Nature, vol.458, pp.1014-1021, 2009.

P. Michelangeli, R. Vautard, and B. Legras, Weather regimes: recurrence and quasi stationarity, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.52, pp.1237-56, 1995.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1237:wrraqs>2.0.co;2

R. Müller, U. Pfeifroth, C. Träger-chatterjee, T. , J. Cremer et al., Digging the METEOSAT treasure-3 decades of solar surface radiation Remote Sens, vol.7, pp.8067-101, 2015.

R. Myneni, Large seasonal swings in leaf area of Amazon rainforests Proc, Natl Acad. Sci. USA, vol.104, pp.4820-4823, 2007.

C. Nam, S. Bony, J. Dufresne, and H. Chepfer, The too few, too bright tropical low-cloud problem in CMIP5 models, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.39, pp.1-7, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2012gl053421

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115803

R. Oliveira, C. Eller, P. Bittencourt, and M. Mulligan, The hydroclimatic and ecophysiological basis of cloud forest distributions under current and projected climates, Ann. Bot, vol.113, pp.909-929, 2014.

D. Ouédraogo, F. Mortier, S. Gourlet-fleury, F. V. Picard, and N. , Slow-growing species cope best with drought: evidence from long-term measurements in a tropical semideciduous moist forest of central, Africa J. Ecol, vol.101, pp.1459-70, 2013.

N. Philippon, Analysis of the diurnal cycles for a better understanding of the mean annual cycle of forests greenness in, Central Africa Agric. For. Meteorol, vol.223, pp.81-94, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01309565

A. Rap, Fires increase Amazon forest productivity through increases in diffuse radiation, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.42, pp.4654-62, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01269165

R. Rohde, R. Muller, R. Jacobsen, S. Perlmutter, and S. Mosher, Berkeley earth temperature averaging process Geoinform. Geostat, vol.1, pp.1-13, 2013.

Y. Ryu, C. Jiang, H. Kobayashi, and M. Detto, MODIS-derived global land products of shortwave radiation and diffuse and total photosynthetically active radiation at 5 km resolution from, Remote Sens. Environ, vol.204, pp.812-837, 2000.

D. Schwartz, Les retombées de litière en tant que source du carbone et de l'azote du sol : quantification et périodicité des apports en relation avec les caractéristiques climatiques et édaphiques dans deux parcelles de forêt dense à Dimonika, pp.141-58, 1993.

G. Senay, J. Verdin, L. R. Melesse, and A. , Global daily reference evapotranspiration modeling and evaluation, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc, vol.44, pp.969-79, 2008.

A. Verhegghen, P. Mayaux, W. De, and P. Defourny, Mapping Congo basin forest types from 300 m and 1 km multi-sensor time series for carbon stocks and forest areas estimation, Biogeosci. Discuss, vol.9, pp.7499-553, 2012.

G. Viennois, N. Barbier, I. Fabre, and P. Couteron, , 2013.

, Multiresolution quantification of deciduousness in westcentral African forests, Biogeosciences, vol.10, pp.6957-67

F. Wagner, B. Hérault, V. Rossi, T. Hilker, E. Maeda et al., Climate drivers of the Amazon forest greening PLoS One, vol.12, pp.1-15, 2017.

R. Washington, R. James, H. Pearce, W. Pokam, M. et al., Congo Basin rainfall climatology: can we believe the climate models? Phil, Trans. R. Soc. B, vol.368, p.20120296, 2013.

F. White, The Vegetation of Africa: A Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the UNESCO/AETFAT/UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa, 1983.

L. White, R. Oslisly, K. Abernethy, and J. Maley, Okoumé (Aucoumea Klaineana): expansion et déclin d'un arbre pionnier en Afrique Centrale Atlantique au cours de l'Holocène Dynamique à Long Terme des, IRD), pp.399-411, 2000.

A. Wilson and W. Jetz, Remotely sensed high-resolution global cloud dynamics for predicting ecosystem and biodiversity distributions, PLoS Biol, vol.14, pp.1-20, 2016.