Nitrogen Saturation in Northern Forest Ecosystems: Excess nitrogen from fossil fuel combustion may stress the biosphere, Bio-Science, vol.39, pp.378-386, 1989. ,
Nitrogen Saturation in Temperate Forest Ecosystems, BioScience, vol.48, pp.921-934, 1998. ,
Soil C : N stoichiometry controls carbon sink partitioning between above-ground tree biomass and soil organic matter in high fertility forests, iForest, vol.8, pp.195-206, 2015. ,
Introduction to soil microbiology, p.467, 1977. ,
Ecosystem carbon dioxide fluxes after disturbance in forests of North America, J. Geophys. Res, vol.115, 2010. ,
Forest and agricultural land-use-dependent CO 2 exchange in Thuringia, Glob. Change Biol, vol.10, 2004. ,
Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: The EUROFLUX methodology, Adv. Ecol. Res, vol.30, issue.08, pp.60018-60023, 2000. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02842852
FORest ecosystem model): available at, 2016. ,
Effect of N deposition on decomposition of plant litter and soil organic matter in forest systems, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.5, pp.3406-3411, 1997. ,
,
, Carbon-nitrogen interactions in European ecosystems -Part
, Environ. Res. Lett, vol.13, 2018.
Overestimation of closed-chamber soil CO 2 effluxes at low atmospheric turbulence, Biogeosciences, vol.14, pp.1603-1616, 2017. ,
Net CO 2 and H 2 O fluxes of terrestrial ecosystems, Global Biogeochem. Cy, vol.13, pp.751-760, 1999. ,
Illustrative Maps of Past and Present Eddy Covariance Measurement Locations: II. High-Resolution Images ,
, Nitrogen processes in terrestrial ecosystems, pp.99-125, 2011.
, Environmental change impacts on the C-and N-cycle of European forests: a model comparison study, vol.10, pp.1751-1773, 2013.
Calibrating a process-based forest model with a rich observational dataset at 22 European forest sites, Biogeosciences Discuss, 2018. ,
Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts, terminology, and methods, Ecosystems, vol.9, pp.1041-1050, 2006. ,
Covariation between gross primary production and ecosystem respiration across space and the underlying mechanisms: a global synthesis, Agr. Forest Meteorol, vol.203, pp.180-190, 2015. ,
, Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp.465-570, 2013.
Is NPP proportional to GPP? Waring's hypothesis 20 years on, Tree Physiol, vol.39, pp.1473-1483, 2019. ,
Nitrogen saturation and net ecosystem production, Nature, vol.451, 2008. ,
Element fluxes through European forest ecosystems and 1205 their relationships with stand and site characteristics, Environ. Pollut, vol.148, pp.501-513, 2007. ,
Ecologically implausible carbon response?, Nature, vol.451, pp.1-3, 2008. ,
The impact of nitrogen deposition on carbon sequestration by European forests and heathlands, Forest Ecol. Manag, vol.258, pp.1814-1823, 2009. ,
Short and longterm impacts of nitrogen deposition on carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems, Curr. Opin. Env. Sust, vol.9, issue.10, pp.90-104, 2014. ,
Impacts of acid deposition, ozone exposure and weather conditions on forest ecosystems in Europe: an overview, Plant Soil, vol.380, pp.1-45, 2014. ,
The effect of nitrogen deposition on forest carbon sequestration: a model-based analysis, Glob. Change Biol, vol.16, pp.1470-1486, 2010. ,
Nitrogen leaching from European forests in relation to nitrogen deposition, Forest Ecol. Manag, vol.71, pp.153-161, 1995. ,
Predicting dissolved inorganic nitrogen leaching in European forests using two independent databases, Sci. Total Environ, vol.1225, pp.1798-1808, 2009. ,
, Matlab "distributionPlot.m" function, 2008.
Nitrogen-induced new net primary production and carbon sequestration in global forests, Environ. Pollut, vol.242, pp.1476-1487, 2018. ,
Reactive nitrogen in the environment and its effect on climate change, Curr. Opin. Env. Sust, vol.3, pp.281-290, 2011. ,
Tree growth in Swiss forests between 1995 and 2010 in relation to climate and stand conditions: recent disturbances matter, European Fluxes Database Cluster: available at, vol.311, pp.41-55, 2012. ,
Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange, Agr. Forest Meteorol, vol.107, pp.471-476, 2001. ,
Reply to "Uncertain effects of nutrient availability on global forest carbon balance" and "Data quality and the role of nutrients in forest carbon-use efficiency, Nat. Clim. Change, vol.5, pp.960-961, 2015. ,
Atmospheric deposition, CO 2 , and change in the land carbon sink, Sci. Rep.-UK, vol.7, 2017. ,
Increases in nitrogen uptake rather than nitrogen-use efficiency support higher rates of temperate forest productivity under elevated CO 2, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.104, pp.14014-14019, 2007. ,
Dry deposition of reactive nitrogen to European ecosystems: a comparison of inferential models across the NitroEurope network, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.11, pp.2703-2728, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02651968
Carbonnitrogen interactions in European forests and semi-natural vegetation -Part 1: Fluxes and budgets of carbon, Biogeosciences, vol.17, pp.1583-1620, 2020. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02541780
The contribution of nitrogen deposition to the photosynthetic capacity of forests, Global Biogeochem. Cy, vol.27, pp.433-462, 1988. ,
Effects of global change during the 21st century on the nitrogen cycle, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.15, pp.13849-13893, 2015. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02633678
Modeling carbon allocation in trees: a search for principles, Ten years of fluxes and stand growth in a young beech forest at Hesse, vol.32, pp.75-86, 2003. ,
Nitrogen deposition in boreal forests has a minor impact on the global carbon cycle, Glob. Change Biol, vol.20, pp.276-286, 2014. ,
Nitrate leaching in forest soils is related to forest floor C/N ratios, Environ. Pollut, vol.102, pp.403-407, 1998. ,
Nitrogen impacts on forest carbon, Nature, vol.447, pp.781-782, 2007. ,
What is the quantitative relation between nitrogen deposition and forest carbon sequestration?, Glob. Change Biol, vol.18, pp.1-2, 2012. ,
,
, Carbon-nitrogen interactions in European ecosystems -Part
Quantification of effects of season and nitrogen supply on tree below-ground carbon transfer to ectomycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms in a boreal pine forest, Ecol. Model, vol.187, p.108925, 2010. ,
Modelling study of soil C, N and pH response to air pollution and climate change using European LTER site observations, Sci. Total Environ, pp.387-399, 2018. ,
, ICP (International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests): available at, p.22, 2019.
Aboveand belowground phytomass and carbon storage in a Belgian Scots pine stand, Ann. For. Sci, vol.56, pp.81-90, 1999. ,
Productivity overshadows temperature in determining soil and ecosystem respiration across European forests, Glob. Change Biol, vol.7, pp.315-322, 2001. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02680799
The response of soil solution chemistry in European forests to decreasing acid deposition, Glob. Change Biol, vol.24, pp.3603-3619, 2018. ,
Soil amino acid turnover dominates the nitrogen flux in permafrost-dominated taiga forest soils, Soil Biol. Biochem, vol.34, issue.01, pp.175-179, 2002. ,
Effects of nutrient optimization on intra-annual wood formation in Norway spruce, Tree Physiol, vol.33, pp.1145-1155, 2013. ,
Carbon balance of different aged Scots pine forests in Southern Finland, Glob. Change Biol, vol.10, pp.1106-1119, 2004. ,
Contribution of root and rhizosphere respiration to the annual variation of carbon balance of a boreal Scots pine forest, Biogeosciences Discuss, vol.6, pp.6179-6203, 2009. ,
The complete nitrogen cycle of an N-saturated spruce forest ecosystem, Plant Biol, vol.11, pp.643-649, 2009. ,
Data quality and the role of nutrients in forest carbon-use efficiency, Nat. Clim. Change, vol.5, pp.959-960, 2015. ,
Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Glob. Change Biol, vol.16, pp.187-208, 2010. ,
The impact of atmospheric deposition and climate on forest growth in European monitoring plots: An empirical tree growth model, Forest Ecol. Manag, vol.258, pp.1751-1761, 2009. ,
Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed, Ecology, vol.89, pp.371-379, 2008. ,
Handbook of micrometeorology. A guide for surface flux measurement and analysis, Atmos. Ocean. Sci. Lib, vol.29, p.250, 2004. ,
A review of nitrogen enrichment effects on three biogenic GHGs: the CO 2 sink may be largely offset by stimulated N 2 O and CH 4 emission, Ecol. Lett, vol.12, pp.1103-1117, 2009. ,
Oldgrowth forests as global carbon sinks, Nature, vol.455, pp.213-215, 2008. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-00910763
Toward a consistency crosscheck of eddy covariance flux-based and biometric estimates of ecosystem carbon balance, Global Biogeochem. Cy, vol.23, 2009. ,
Nitrogen addition increases carbon storage in soils, but not in trees, Ecosystems, vol.16, pp.980-1001, 2013. ,
Nitrogen input together with ecosystem nitrogen enrichment predict nitrate leaching from European forests, Glob. Change Biol, vol.8, pp.1028-1033, 2002. ,
The human footprint in the carbon cycle of temperate and boreal forests, Nature, vol.447, pp.848-850, 2007. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02666103
, Nature, vol.451, pp.3-4, 2008.
Global convergence in the temperature sensitivity of respiration at ecosystem level, Science, vol.329, pp.838-840, 2010. ,
Semiempirical modeling of abiotic and biotic factors controlling ecosystem respiration across eddy covariance sites, Glob. Change Biol, vol.17, pp.390-409, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00599515
A plant perspective on nitrogen cycling in the rhizosphere, Funct. Ecol, vol.33, pp.540-552, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02626557
Nitrogen deposition makes a minor contribution to carbon sequestration in temperate forests, Nature, vol.398, pp.145-148, 1999. ,
Does canopy nitrogen uptake enhance carbon sequestration by trees?, Glob. Change Biol, vol.22, pp.875-888, 2016. ,
Fluxes of oxidised and reduced nitrogen above a mixed coniferous forest exposed to various nitrogen emission sources, Forest Ecol. Manag, vol.160, pp.31-43, 2002. ,
Long-term (13 years) measurements of SO 2 fluxes over a forest and their control by surface chemistry, Response of coniferous forest ecosystems on mineral soils to nutrient additions: a review of Swedish experiences, vol.151, pp.555-573, 2001. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01461057
The strategy of ecosystem development, Science, vol.164, pp.262-270, 1969. ,
Global nitrogen deposition and carbon sinks, Nat. Geosci, vol.1, pp.430-437, 2008. ,
On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: review and improved algorithm, Glob. Change Biol, vol.11, pp.1424-1439, 2005. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02683280
Forest fertilization research in Finland: a literature review, Scand. J. Forest Res, vol.16, pp.514-535, 2001. ,
Responses of forest ecosystems in Europe to decreasing nitrogen deposition, Environ. Pollut, vol.244, pp.980-994, 2019. ,
Global-scale impacts of nitrogen deposition on tree carbon sequestration in tropical, temperate and boreal forests: A meta-analysis, Glob. Change Biol, vol.24, pp.416-431, 2018. ,
The European carbon balance. Part 4: integration of carbon and other trace-gas fluxes, Glob. Change Biol, vol.16, pp.1451-1469, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01788214
Spatial variation of modelled total, dry and wet nitrogen deposition to forests at global scale, Environ. Pollut, vol.243, pp.1287-1301, 2018. ,
Carbon cost of plant nitrogen acquisition: global carbon cycle impact from an improved plant nitrogen cycle in the Community Land Model, Glob. Change Biol, vol.22, pp.1299-1314, 2016. ,
,
Carbon-nitrogen interactions in European ecosystems -Part 2 -technical description, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.12, pp.7825-7865, 2012. ,
Impacts of climate and emission changes on nitrogen deposition in Europe: a multi-model study, Atmos, Chem. Phys, vol.14, pp.6995-7017, 2014. ,
Analyses of the impact of changes in atmospheric deposition and climate on forest growth in European monitoring plots: A stand growth approach, Spelling, J.: Matlab "drawSankey.m" function, vol.258, pp.1735-1750, 2009. ,
Uncertainties in the relationship between atmospheric nitrogen deposition and forest carbon sequestration, Glob. Change Biol, vol.14, pp.2057-2063, 2008. ,
Steeper declines in forest photosynthesis than respiration explain age-driven decreases in forest growth, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.111, pp.8856-8860, 2014. ,
European scale application of atmospheric reactive nitrogen measurements in a low-cost approach to infer dry deposition fluxes, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ, vol.133, pp.183-195, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01460914
Sinks for nitrogen inputs in terrestrial ecosystems: A meta-analysis of 15 N tracer field studies, Ecology, vol.93, pp.1816-829, 2012. ,
Increased tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the US, Nat. Geosci, vol.3, pp.13-17, 2010. ,
N leaching across European forests: Derivation and validation of empirical relationships using data from intensive monitoring plots, Nitrogen additions and microbial biomass: a meta-analysis of ecosystem studies, vol.11, pp.915-927, 2005. ,
Methodology for the application of process-based models to analyse changes in European forest growth, Chap. 3.2, in: Causes and Consequences of Forest Growth Trends in Europe -Results of the RECOGNI-TION Project, vol.21, pp.67-80, 2008. ,
Global resorption efficiencies and concentrations of carbon and nutrients in leaves of terrestrial plants, Ecol. Monogr, vol.82, pp.205-220, 2012. ,
Impact of declining atmospheric deposition on forest soil solution chemistry in Flanders, Atmos. Environ, vol.62, pp.50-63, 2012. ,
Fertile forests produce biomass more efficiently, Ecol. Lett, vol.15, pp.520-526, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-00853260
Towards an ecological understanding of biological nitrogen fixation, Biogeochemistry, vol.57, pp.1-45, 2002. ,
Interactions between leaf nitrogen status and longevity in relation to N cycling in three contrasting European forest canopies, Biogeosciences, vol.10, pp.999-1011, 2013. ,
Organic N molecules in the soil solution: What is known, what is unknown and the path forwards, Plant Soil, vol.375, pp.1-19, 2014. ,
Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and canopy retention influences on photosynthetic performance at two high nitrogen deposition Swiss forests, Tellus B, vol.64, 2012. ,
Carbon-nitrogen interactions on land at global scales: current understanding in modelling climate biosphere feedbacks, Curr. Opin. Env. Sust, vol.3, pp.311-320, 2011. ,