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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Environmental Quality Année : 2003

Modeling flow and nitrate fate at catchment scale in Brittany (France)

Résumé

In the intensive pig-farming (Sus scrofa) area of Brittany (western France), many surface and subsurface water resources are contaminated by nitrate (NO3) with concentrations that chronically exceed the European Community 50 mg L-1 drinking standard. To ensure sustainable water supply, the fate of NO3 must be considered in both surface water and ground water. The fate of N was investigated in a Britain catchment, the Coët-Dan watershed, with an integrated management tool: the hydrological SWAT model coupled with the ground water model MODFLOW, and its companion contaminant and solute transport model MT3DMS. The model was validated with respect to water quantity during a 6-yr period and for the NO3 concentration during a 44-mo period, at two gauging stations in the catchment. The coupled models reproduced accurately the measurements. At the basin outlet, the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficients were 0.88 for monthly flow for the entire period and 0.87 for monthly N load. Alternative scenarios were simulated and showed potential benefits of decreasing manure application from 210 to 170 kg N ha-1 as required by the European Commission Nitrates Directive.
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Dates et versions

hal-02581830 , version 1 (14-05-2020)

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Camille Conan, F. Bouraoui, N. Turpin, Ghislain de Marsily, G. Bidoglio. Modeling flow and nitrate fate at catchment scale in Brittany (France). Journal of Environmental Quality, 2003, 32 (6), pp.2026-2032. ⟨hal-02581830⟩

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