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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;EGF 2004 General Meeting « Land use systems in grassland dominated regions », Luzern, CHE, 21-24 June 2004&lt;/i&gt;, 2004, pp.64-66</idno>
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            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BPCLERMONT" corresp="PRES_CLERMONT">Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRSTEA">IRSTEA - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (&lt;b&gt;anciennement Cemagref&lt;/b&gt;)</idno>
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              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="ENVIRONNEMENT">ENVIRONNEMENT</classCode>
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              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="MULTIFONCTIONNALITE DE L'AGRICULTURE">MULTIFONCTIONNALITE DE L'AGRICULTURE</classCode>
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              <p>Preserving the environmental functions of agriculture in a grassland area needs an original approach on the farm users and uses. Because the environmental functions depend on characteristics at a larger scale than field or whole farm, they must be studied on a continuous farming area often run by several and different farms. The approach of such farmland area users and functions is rare and complex : preliminary methodological setting up is compulsory to tackle the farming activity at this scale and as regards these functions. Our aim is to apply this double approach - definition of a methodological frame, then analysis of the farms and functions - on a continuous farming area of 350 ha run by 36 land-users in a grassland region.It emerges a variety of contribution to environmental functions within one farm, as well as among various farms. These varieties come from the heterogeneous quality of the used environments and of the various adaptations of the practices to these environments. This study provides tracks in order to define and to target means of action for grassland areas with strong environmental stakes.</p>
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              <p>L`étude des fonctions environnementales de l`agriculture dans une zone herbagère nécessite une approche originale des usages et usagers agricoles de l`espace, les fonctions environnementales dépendant souvent de caractéristiques d`entités plus larges que les parcelles ; de ce fait, il est important d`étudier de larges entités d`espace agricole continu mise en valeur par plusieurs usagers. De telles approches sont rares et complexes et nécessitent la mise au point de méthode adaptée. L`objectif du travail présenté est double : définir un cadre méthodologique pour aborder les fonctions d`un espace continu, analyser les liens entre usages, usagers et fonctions sur cet espace agricole dans une petite zone herbagère de 350 ha tenue par 36 usagers agricoles. Il ressort une variété de contributions de ces usagers aux fonctions environnementales dans et entre exploitations. Cette diversité provient souvent de l`heterogeneité des terrains mis en valeur et de la diversité d`adaptation des pratiques à ces milieux selon les exploitations. Cette étude donne des perspectives d`actions pour les zones herbagères présentant des enjeux environnementaux.</p>
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