This article is related to demographic trends, especially migrations, in rural areas in the Czech Republic and proposes an identification of stakes related to land market management, which may appear in the future. Starting from an analysis of migratory trends and of the factors, which may explain the witnessed facts, this study focuses on the potential increase of the competition between agricultural and non-agricultural uses of land as a consequence of the development of suburban belts and highlights the needs to take into account this phenomenon while implementing agrarian and rural policies.