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              <p>En France, la réglementation concernant l’évaluation du niveau de sécurité des linéaires de digues a été renforcée. Elle nécessite l’évaluation probabiliste du risque de défaillance des ouvrages. Or ceux-ci et leurs mécanismes de défaillances demeurent dans une large mesure mal connus, conduisant à une prédominance de l’exploitation du jugement expert dans les études de diagnostic. Ainsi une erreur de jugement peut avoir des conséquences catastrophiques et la production d’une information fiable induit que l’ingénieur est capable de décrire fidèlement ses évaluations ainsi que l’incertitude qui s’y rattache. Répondant à ce besoin, notre recherche, au sein du projet INCERTU, vise à produire des approches et des outils scientifiques pertinents pour la collecte et le traitement des déclarations d'experts fiables ou assorties d’un degré de vraisemblance. Nous présentons ici nos recherches concernant l’identification et le traitement des biais susceptibles d’entacher les évaluations expertes.</p>
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