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              <p>In the Cévennes, in summer, water resources are rare. The gap between these resources and population needs generates local difficulties. Climate change (possible aridification…) and the evolution of lifestyles (increase in consumption, water for leisure activities…) may increase the problems in the future. Except for inter-basin transfers, the solution can only be found in a more appropriate exploitation and sharing of available water at each point of the river system. The HydroPop program is based on the necessity of a fair sharing of the resource assuming a knowledge of the hydrologic phenomenon and supported on the population attachment of the population to their natural environment. The idea of sharing must therefore be based on an attachment to a shared environment. This implies a responsible collective attitude, underpinned by a participatory and deliberative local democracy, that is to say, popular. To this end, the means to inform the interested parties must be put in place. The first requirement is therefore to better assess the water resource availability in summer. To this end, we carry out measurements on ten sections of the hydrographic network of the Gardons d'Anduze and Alès. To be performative, these measurements require a processing chain almost in real time before informing the population, on one hand through drought gravity scales (Gravisec four-level scales) put at three points, and on the other hand by weekly media releases. The HydroPop project also aims at investigating the local water culture and the expectations of the populations living in the Cévennes. This phase of knowledge gathering may lead to the recruitment of occasional volunteer observers who will complement the collection of information, which should ultimately take place on a dedicated website.</p>
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              <p>En Cévennes, en été, les ressources en eau sont faibles. L'écart entre ces ressources et les besoins génère des difficultés locales. Le changement climatique (aridification possible…) et l'évolution des modes de vie (augmentation de la consommation, eaux pour les loisirs…) devraient conduire à un accroissement des problèmes. Sauf à réaliser des transferts entre bassins, la solution ne peut être trouvée que dans une exploitation et un partage plus adaptés de l'eau disponible en chaque point du réseau hydrographique. Le programme HydroPop est basé sur la nécessité d'un juste partage de la ressource, supposant une connaissance du phénomène hydrologique, et appuyé sur un attachement des populations à leur milieu naturel. L'idée de partage doit ainsi se fonder sur celle d'attachement à un milieu partagé. Cela implique une attitude collective responsable que doit sous-tendre une démocratie locale participative et délibérative, c'est-à-dire populaire. Pour cela il faut mettre en place les moyens d'une information des intéressés. La première exigence est donc de mieux connaitre la ressource disponible en eau, en été. À cette fin, nous réalisons des mesures sur dix sections temporaires d'étiage du réseau hydrographique des Gardons d'Anduze et d'Alès. Pour être performatives, ces mesures nécessitent une chaine de traitement quasiment en temps réel avant d'être communiquées à la population, d'une part, par des échelles de gravité de la sécheresse (ou échelles Gravisec à quatre niveaux) installées en trois points du territoire, et d'autre part par des communiqués hebdomadaires dans des médias. Le projet HydroPop a aussi pour objectif d'enquêter sur la culture locale de l'eau et sur les attentes des populations qui résident en Cévennes. Cette phase d'approfondissement des connaissances pourra déboucher sur le recrutement d'Observateurs Bénévoles Occasionnels (OBO) qui complèteront le recueil d'informations qui devrait, à terme, prendre place sur un site internet dédié.</p>
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