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                <term xml:lang="en">PROVENANCE</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">DOUGLAS</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">CARACTERES ADAPTATIFS</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">DURAMEN</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">DENSITE DU BOIS</term>
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              <p>This report describes the work done in 2017 by Irstea, INRA, ONF and CNPF in the frame of a joint research programme dedicated to seed orchard testing. Two species or groups of species were involved: Douglas-fir and larch. With regard to Douglas-fir, the common network of comparative trials has recently been completed. Actions now aim to improve our knowledge on the performance of the 8 French seed orchards considering adaptive traits, vigor and stem form. In 2017, first results were obtained for three additional traits: growth in diameter, branch angle and branch density. For larch, the 'calling card' of the hybrid variety Rêve-vert enlarged with new results for important wood traits. In addition, other studies were continued: artificial inoculation of larch canker to assess clone vulnerability, identification of hybrid materials using near infrared spectrometry (NIRS).</p>
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              <p>Ce rapport présente les actions entreprises en 2017 par Irstea, l'INRA, l'ONF et le CNPF dans le cadre de l'évaluation des variétés issues des vergers à graines de l'Etat. Elles concernent le Douglas et les mélèzes. Pour le Douglas, le réseau national d'évaluation des vergers à graines de l'Etat se trouve à présent dans sa configuration définitive. Les principales actions visent à comparer les performances des variétés pour des caractères adaptatifs, la croissance et la forme de l'arbre. En 2017, de premiers résultats ont été obtenus pour trois nouveaux caractères : la croissance en diamètre, la densité de branches et leur angle d'insertion. Pour le mélèze, la connaissance des performances de la variété hybride Rêve-vert a progressé grâce à la caractérisation de caractères déterminant la qualité du bois (densité et duraminisation). D'autre part, plusieurs études se sont poursuivies : estimation de la vulnérabilité au chancre des clones des vergers de mélèze d'Europe, identification des hybrides par spectrométrie infrarouge.</p>
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