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              <p>Actuellement, la politique de l’asile en Europe se résume en grande partie à l’organisation logistique de la prise en charge des arrivants. Il nous semble qu’une meilleure anticipation des effets des politiques mises en place permettrait de mieux atteindre les objectifs fixés dans la Convention de Genève. Les réfugiés représentent une population souvent traumatisée par la guerre et la persécution, et faisant face à des risques importants lorsqu’ils prennent des décisions en lien avec la migration. Pour mieux comprendre leurs choix, nous avons appliqué en 2017 et 2018 un protocole d’économie expérimentale à 218 demandeurs d’asile arrivés au Luxembourg. Nos premiers résultats montrent que ces derniers se distinguent d’autres populations par leur niveau d’aversion à la perte, l’intensité avec laquelle ils distordent les probabilités, et leur préférence pour le présent.</p>
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