I. M. Sheldon, J. Cronin, L. Goetze, G. Donofrio, and H. J. Schuberth, Defining postpartum uterine disease and the mechanisms of infection and immunity in the female reproductive tract in cattle, vol.81, p.2784443, 2009.

A. Ordell, H. E. Unnerstad, A. Nyman, H. Gustafsson, and R. Bage, A longitudinal cohort study of acute puerperal metritis cases in Swedish dairy cows, Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, vol.58, issue.1, p.5105271, 2016.

I. M. Sheldon and J. J. Bromfield, Innate immunity in the human endometrium and ovary, American journal of reproductive immunology, vol.66, p.21726339, 2011.

I. M. Sheldon, A. N. Rycroft, B. Dogan, M. Craven, J. J. Bromfield et al., Specific strains of Escherichia coli are pathogenic for the endometrium of cattle and cause pelvic inflammatory disease in cattle and mice, PloS one, vol.5, issue.2, p.9192, 2010.

P. Central and P. , , p.2820550

V. Agrawal, . Jm, and Y. K. Jaiswal, LPS-Induced Implantation Failure: One of the Causes of Female Infertility, Med J Obstet Gynecol, vol.1, issue.3, p.5, 2013.

R. O. Gilbert, The effects of endometritis on the establishment of pregnancy in cattle. Reproduction, fertility, and development, vol.24, pp.252-259, 2011.

C. A. Janeway and R. Medzhitov, Innate immune recognition. Annual review of immunology, vol.20, pp.197-216, 2002.

E. M. Moresco, D. Lavine, and B. Beutler, Toll-like receptors, Current biology: CB, vol.21, issue.13, pp.488-93, 2011.

M. Chanrot, Y. Guo, A. M. Dalin, E. Persson, R. Bage et al., Dose related effects of LPS on endometrial epithelial cell populations from dioestrus cows. Animal reproduction science, vol.177, pp.12-24, 2017.

N. Salleh and N. Giribabu, Leukemia inhibitory factor: roles in embryo implantation and in nonhormonal contraception, TheScientificWorldJournal, p.4131495, 2014.

S. A. Robertson and L. M. Moldenhauer, Immunological determinants of implantation success. The International journal of developmental biology, vol.58, pp.205-222, 2014.

S. M. Blois, J. M. Ilarregui, M. Tometten, M. Garcia, A. S. Orsal et al., A pivotal role for galectin-1 in fetomaternal tolerance, Nature medicine, vol.13, issue.12, pp.1450-1457, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00206151

R. G. Roussev and C. B. Coulam, Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, vol.24, pp.288-95, 2007.

P. Central and P. , , p.3455004

T. H. Mogensen, Pathogen recognition and inflammatory signaling in innate immune defenses, Clin Microbiol Rev, vol.22, issue.2, p.2668232, 2009.

J. G. Cronin, V. Kanamarlapudi, C. A. Thornton, and I. M. Sheldon, Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 licenses Toll-like receptor 4-dependent interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 production via IL-6 receptorpositive feedback in endometrial cells, Mucosal immunology, vol.9, issue.5, p.4990777, 2016.

N. Dekel, Y. Gnainsky, I. Granot, and G. Mor, Inflammation and implantation, American journal of reproductive immunology, vol.63, issue.1, pp.17-21, 2010.

P. Central and P. , , p.3025807

H. Zhang, L. Hou, C. M. Li, and W. Y. Zhang, The chemokine CXCL6 restricts human trophoblast cell migration and invasion by suppressing MMP-2 activity in the first trimester, Hum Reprod, vol.28, issue.9, pp.2350-62, 2013.

C. L. Stewart, P. Kaspar, L. J. Brunet, H. Bhatt, I. Gadi et al., Blastocyst implantation depends on maternal expression of leukaemia inhibitory factor, Nature, vol.359, issue.6390, pp.76-85, 1992.

I. Granot, Y. Gnainsky, and N. Dekel, Endometrial inflammation and effect on implantation improvement and pregnancy outcome, Reproduction, vol.144, issue.6, pp.661-669, 2012.

A. Torchinsky, U. R. Markert, and V. Toder, TNF-alpha-mediated stress-induced early pregnancy loss: a possible role of leukemia inhibitory factor, Chemical immunology and allergy, vol.89, pp.62-71, 2005.

S. Chittur, B. Parr, and G. Marcovici, Inhibition of inflammatory gene expression in keratinocytes using a composition containing carnitine, thioctic Acid and saw palmetto extract. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM, 2011.

M. Novy, D. Eschenbach, and S. Witkin, Infections as a Cause of Infertility. Glob libr women's med, 2008.

A. Sharkey, Cytokines and implantation. Reviews of reproduction, vol.3, issue.1, pp.52-61, 1998.

R. M. Roberts, Interferon-tau, a Type 1 interferon involved in maternal recognition of pregnancy. Cytokine & growth factor reviews, vol.18, pp.403-411, 2007.

T. E. Spencer, O. Sandra, and E. Wolf, Genes involved in conceptus-endometrial interactions in ruminants: insights from reductionism and thoughts on holistic approaches, Reproduction, vol.135, issue.2, pp.165-79, 2008.

T. Maj and A. Chelmonska-soyta, Pleiotropy and redundancy of STAT proteins in early pregnancy. Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene, vol.42, pp.343-53, 2007.

M. Binelli, P. Subramaniam, T. Diaz, G. A. Johnson, T. R. Hansen et al., Bovine interferon-tau stimulates the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway in bovine endometrial epithelial cells, Biology of reproduction, vol.64, issue.2, pp.654-65, 2001.

W. Hu, Z. Feng, A. K. Teresky, and A. J. Levine, p53 regulates maternal reproduction through LIF, Nature, vol.450, issue.7170, pp.721-725, 2007.

A. Lass, W. Weiser, A. Munafo, and E. Loumaye, Leukemia inhibitory factor in human reproduction, Fertility and sterility, vol.76, issue.6, pp.1091-1097, 2001.

J. D. Aplin, Adhesion molecules in implantation, Reviews of reproduction, vol.2, issue.2, pp.84-93, 1997.

B. A. Lessey, Adhesion molecules and implantation, Journal of reproductive immunology, vol.55, issue.1-2, pp.101-113, 2002.

I. K. Gipson, T. Blalock, A. Tisdale, S. Spurr-michaud, S. Allcorn et al., MUC16 is lost from the uterodome (pinopode) surface of the receptive human endometrium: in vitro evidence that MUC16 is a barrier to trophoblast adherence, Biology of reproduction, vol.78, issue.1, pp.134-176, 2008.

I. Tency, H. Verstraelen, I. Kroes, G. Holtappels, B. Verhasselt et al., Imbalances between matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) in maternal serum during preterm labor, PloS one, vol.7, issue.11, p.3493509, 2012.

E. Konac, E. Alp, H. I. Onen, U. Korucuoglu, A. A. Biri et al., Endometrial mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinases, their tissue inhibitors and cell adhesion molecules in unexplained infertility and implantation failure patients. Reproductive biomedicine online, vol.19, pp.391-398, 2009.

L. A. Salamonsen, J. Zhang, A. Hampton, and L. Lathbury, Regulation of matrix metalloproteinases in human endometrium, Hum Reprod, vol.15, pp.112-121, 2000.

P. R. Hurst and R. D. Palmay, Matrix metalloproteinases and their endogenous inhibitors during the implantation period in the rat uterus. Reproduction, fertility, and development, vol.11, pp.395-402, 1999.

E. J. Whiteside, M. M. Jackson, A. C. Herington, D. R. Edwards, and M. B. Harvey, Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 are key regulators of extracellular matrix degradation by mouse embryos, Biology of reproduction, vol.64, issue.5, pp.1331-1338, 2001.

R. M. Popovici, M. S. Krause, A. Germeyer, T. Strowitzki, V. Wolff et al., Galectin-9: a new endometrial epithelial marker for the mid-and late-secretory and decidual phases in humans. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, vol.90, pp.6170-6176, 2005.

N. G. Than, R. Romero, A. Balogh, E. Karpati, S. A. Mastrolia et al., Galectins: Doubleedged Swords in the Cross-roads of Pregnancy Complications and Female Reproductive Tract Inflammation and Neoplasia, Journal of pathology and translational medicine, vol.49, issue.3, p.4440931, 2015.

F. Gomez-chavez, V. Castro-leyva, A. Espejel-nunez, R. G. Zamora-mendoza, H. Rosas-vargas et al., Galectin-1 reduced the effect of LPS on the IL-6 production in decidual cells by inhibiting LPS on the stimulation of IkappaBzeta, Journal of reproductive immunology, vol.112, pp.46-52, 2015.

R. Heusschen, A. W. Griffioen, and V. L. Thijssen, Galectin-9 in tumor biology: a jack of multiple trades, vol.1836, pp.177-85, 2013.

Y. Shimizu, M. Kabir-salmani, M. Azadbakht, K. Sugihara, K. Sakai et al., Expression and localization of galectin-9 in the human uterodome, Endocrine journal, vol.55, issue.5, pp.879-87, 2008.

F. Cedeno-laurent and C. J. Dimitroff, Galectin-1 research in T cell immunity: past, present and future, Clin Immunol, vol.142, issue.2, pp.107-123, 2012.

G. Barrientos, N. Freitag, I. Tirado-gonzalez, L. Unverdorben, U. Jeschke et al., Involvement of galectin-1 in reproduction: past, present and future. Human reproduction update, vol.20, pp.175-93, 2014.

U. Jeschke, B. Toth, C. Scholz, K. Friese, and A. Makrigiannakis, Glycoprotein and carbohydrate binding protein expression in the placenta in early pregnancy loss, Journal of reproductive immunology, vol.85, issue.1, pp.99-105, 2010.

R. Froehlich, N. Hambruch, J. D. Haeger, M. Dilly, H. Kaltner et al., Galectin fingerprinting detects differences in expression profiles between bovine endometrium and placentomes as well as early and late gestational stages, Placenta, vol.33, issue.3, pp.195-201, 2012.

M. Kim, S. Kim, H. Kim, H. G. Joo, and T. Shin, Immunohistochemical localization of galectin-3 in the reproductive organs of the cow, Acta histochemica, vol.110, issue.6, pp.473-80, 2008.

C. Margadant, I. Van-den-bout, A. L. Van-boxtel, V. L. Thijssen, and A. Sonnenberg, Epigenetic regulation of galectin-3 expression by beta1 integrins promotes cell adhesion and migration. The Journal of biological chemistry, vol.287, pp.44684-93, 2012.

P. Central and P. , , p.3531783

L. V. Norling, M. Perretti, and D. Cooper, Endogenous galectins and the control of the host inflammatory response, The Journal of endocrinology, vol.201, issue.2, pp.169-84, 2009.

S. Hoshi, T. Morimoto, H. Saito, K. Ichizuka, R. Matsuoka et al., PTHrP and PTH/PTHrP receptor expressions in human endometrium, Endocrine journal, vol.48, issue.2, pp.219-244, 2001.

L. Guo, S. T. Qi, D. Q. Miao, X. W. Liang, H. Li et al., The roles of parathyroid hormone-like hormone during mouse preimplantation embryonic development, PloS one, vol.7, issue.7, p.3396650, 2012.

R. K. Lindemann, P. Ballschmieter, A. Nordheim, and J. Dittmer, Transforming growth factor beta regulates parathyroid hormone-related protein expression in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells through a novel Smad/Ets synergism, The Journal of biological chemistry, vol.276, issue.49, pp.46661-70, 2001.

J. Urosevic, X. Garcia-albeniz, E. Planet, S. Real, M. V. Cespedes et al., Colon cancer cells colonize the lung from established liver metastases through p38 MAPK signalling and PTHLH, Nature cell biology, vol.16, issue.7, pp.685-94, 2014.

D. Salilew-wondim, I. S. Gebremedhn, S. Tesfaye, D. Heppelmann, M. Bollwein et al., Clinical and subclinical endometritis induced alterations in bovine endometrial transcriptome and miRNome profile, BMC genomics, vol.17, issue.1, p.4785637, 2016.

J. C. Macnab, R. L. Adams, A. Rinaldi, A. Orr, and L. Clark, Hypomethylation of host cell DNA synthesized after infection or transformation of cells by herpes simplex virus, Molecular and cellular biology, vol.8, issue.4, p.363301, 1988.

A. Pacis, L. Tailleux, A. M. Morin, J. Lambourne, J. L. Macisaac et al., Bacterial infection remodels the DNA methylation landscape of human dendritic cells, Genome research, vol.25, issue.12, p.4665002, 2015.

E. Engdahl, N. Dunn, P. Niehusmann, S. Wideman, P. Wipfler et al., Human Herpesvirus 6B Induces Hypomethylation on Chromosome 17p13.3, Correlating with Increased Gene Expression and Virus Integration, Journal of virology, issue.11, p.5432873, 2017.

N. Jhamat, Y. Guo, A. Niazi, E. Ivanova, G. Kelsey et al., Identification of differentially methylated regions in the genome of bovine endometrial epithelial cells (BEEC) challenged by E. coli LPS and its effect on transcription, Proceedings of the COST Epiconcept Conference, vol.32, p.1, 2016.