W. G. Abrahamson and K. D. Mccrea, Nutrient and biomass allocation in Solidago altissima: effects of two stem gallmakers, fertilization, and ramet isolation, Oecologia, vol.68, pp.174-180, 1986.

G. N. Agrios, Significance of plant diseases, Plant Pathology, pp.25-37, 1997.

G. Allegro, F. Picco, and B. Bianco, Resistance behaviour to Phloeomyzus passerinii of some recently-selected Italian poplar clones, Proceedings of the 20th session of the international International Poplar Commission, pp.199-208, 1996.

C. Aparisi, Noticia sobre el afido lanigero del chopo Phloeomyzus passerinii Signoret, y ensayos para su tratamiento, Plag For, vol.14, pp.3-11, 1971.

A. Arzone, Contributo alla conoscenza dei limitatori di Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign, Ann Accad Agric Torino, vol.129, pp.139-158, 1987.

A. Arzone and C. Vidano, Investigations on Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign) in piedmont, Ann Fac Sci Agric Univ Stud Torino, vol.13, pp.337-356, 1984.

O. Baubet, Bilan de la santé des forêts en 2006. Le puceron lanigère étend son aire de répartition. Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la pêche, 2007.

O. Baubet and M. Goudet, Situation du puceron lanigère en, For Entrep, vol.194, pp.50-53, 2009.

R. L. Blackman and V. F. Eastop, Aphids on the world's trees: an identification and information guide, 1994.

R. Bronner, The role of nutritive cells in the nutrition of Cynipids and Cecidomyiids, Biology of insect-induced galls, pp.102-117, 1992.

M. W. Brown, D. M. Glenn, and M. E. Wisniewski, Functional and anatomical disruption of apple roots by the woolly apple aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae), J Econ Entomol, vol.84, pp.1823-1826, 1991.

A. M. Brunner, V. B. Busov, and S. H. Strauss, Poplar genome sequence: functional genomics in an ecologically dominant plant species, Trends Plant Sci, vol.9, pp.49-56, 2004.

C. Williams, F. Thomas, and T. , Some key issues concerning current poplar production and future marketing in the United Kingdom, New For, vol.31, pp.343-359, 2006.

G. Carletti, A. Carra, G. Allegro, L. Vietto, F. Desiderio et al., QTLs for woolly poplar aphid (Phloeomyzus passerinii L.) resistance detected in an inter-specific Populus deltoides x P. nigra mapping population, PLoS One, vol.11, 2016.

J. G. Charles, L. Nef, G. Allegro, C. M. Collins, A. Delplanque et al., Insect and other pests of poplars and willows. Poplars and willows: trees for society and the environment, CAB International, pp.459-526, 2014.

Q. Cronk, Plant eco-devo: the potential of poplar as a model organism, New Phytol, vol.166, pp.39-48, 2005.

F. Dardeau, S. Pointeau, A. A. Pointeau, S. , A. A. Laurans et al., Host manipulation by a herbivore optimizes its feeding behaviour, Anim Behav, vol.95, pp.49-56, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01268981

F. Dardeau, E. Deprost, F. Laurans, V. Lainé, F. Lieutier et al., Resistant poplar genotypes inhibit pseudogall formation by the wooly poplar aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign. Trees, vol.28, pp.1007-1019, 2014.

F. Dardeau, A. Berthier, M. Feinard-duranceau, F. Brignolas, F. Laurans et al., Tree genotype modulates the effects of water deficit on a plant-manipulating aphid, For Ecol Manag, vol.353, pp.118-125, 2015.

F. Dardeau, M. Body, A. Berthier, F. Miard, J. P. Christidès et al., Effects of fertilisation on amino acid mobilisation by a plantmanipulating insect, Ecol Entomol, vol.40, pp.814-822, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01310803

D. Beffa and G. , Contributo alla conoscenza degli insetti parassiti dei pioppi Il Phloeomyzus passerinii, Boll Lab Sper R Oss Fitopatol Torino, vol.13, pp.17-23, 1936.

D. Dsf and . De-la-santé-des-forêts, Information santé des forêts Puceron lanigère du peuplier Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche, 2006.

S. Ennahli, E. Bouhssini, M. Grando, S. Anathakrishnan, R. Niide et al., Comparison of categories of resistance in wheat and barley genotypes against biotype 2 of the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov), Arthropod Plant Interact, vol.3, pp.45-53, 2009.

P. Fay and D. C. Hartnett, Constraints on growth and allocation patterns of Silphium integrifolium (Asteraceae) caused by a cynipid gall wasp, Oecologia, vol.88, pp.243-250, 1991.

G. W. Fernandes and D. Negreiros, The occurrence and effectiveness of hypersensitive reaction against galling herbivores across host taxa, Ecol Entomol, vol.26, pp.46-55, 2001.

G. W. Fernandes, H. Duarte, and U. Lüttge, Hypersensitivity of Fagus sylvatica L. against leaf galling insects, Trees, vol.175, pp.407-411, 2003.

P. Giordanengo, L. Brunissen, C. Rusterucci, C. Vincent, A. Van-bel et al., Compatible plantaphid interactions: how aphids manipulate plant responses, CR Biol, vol.333, pp.516-523, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00492611

D. Giron, E. Huguet, G. N. Stone, and M. Body, Insect-induced effects on plants and possible effectors used by galling and leaf-mining insects to manipulate their host-plant, J Insect Physiol, vol.84, pp.70-89, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01312965

S. Goundoudaki, J. A. Tsitsipis, J. T. Margaritopoulos, K. D. Zarpas, and S. Divanidis, Performance of the tobacco aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on oriental and Virginia tobacco varieties, Agric For Entomol, vol.5, pp.285-291, 2003.

R. Habib and M. A. Ghani, Eriosomatinae on poplars and their natural enemies in West Pakistan, Tech Bull Commonw Inst Biol Control, vol.13, pp.43-58, 1970.

M. C. Heath, Hypersensitive response-related death, Programmed cell death in higher plants, pp.77-90, 2000.

P. E. Heilman, Planted forests: poplars, New For, vol.17, pp.89-93, 1999.

S. A. Hogenhout and J. I. Bos, Effector proteins that modulate plant-insect interactions, Curr Opin Plant Biol, vol.14, pp.422-428, 2011.

S. Höglund, S. Larsson, and G. Wingsle, Both hypersensitive and nonhypersensitive responses are associated with resistance in Salix viminalis against the gall midge Dasineura marginemtorquens, J Exp Bot, vol.56, pp.3215-3222, 2005.

S. Höglund, A. C. Rönnberg-wästljung, U. Lagercrantz, and S. Larsson, A rare major plant QTL determines non-responsiveness to a gallforming insect in willow, Tree Genet Genomes, vol.8, pp.1051-1060, 2012.

S. Höglund, A. C. Rönnberg-wästljung, S. Berlin, and S. Larsson, Willow resistance to a galling insect is driven by a lack of induced susceptibility not an induced defense, Arthropod Plant Interact, vol.9, pp.447-455, 2015.

A. F. Huberty and R. F. Denno, Plant water stress and its consequences for herbivorous insects: a new synthesis, Ecology, vol.85, pp.1383-1398, 2004.

S. Jansson and C. J. Douglas, Populus: a model system for plant biology, Annu Rev Plant Biol, vol.58, pp.435-458, 2007.

S. Kanvil, G. Powell, and C. Turnbull, Pea aphid biotype performance on diverse Medicago host genotypes indicates highly specific virulence and resistance functions, Bull Entomol Res, vol.104, pp.689-701, 2014.

Z. R. Karahroodi, E. Sadeghi, and Z. Azdo, Study of differences between populations of mummy aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign on 21 clones of Populus in nursery In: Patterns and processes in forest landscapes Consequences of human management, IUFRO meeting 80103, Accademia Italiana di Scienze Forestali, vol.80, p.6, 2006.

J. Koricheva, S. Larsson, E. Haukioja, and M. Keinänen, Regulation of woody plant secondary metabolism by resource availability: hypothesis testing by means of meta-analysis, Oikos, vol.83, pp.212-226, 1998.

Y. Koyama, I. Yao, and S. I. Akimoto, Aphid galls accumulate high concentrations of amino acids: a support for the nutrition hypothesis for gall formation, Entomol Exp Appl, vol.113, pp.35-44, 2004.

G. Lapietra and G. Allegro, Suscettibilita a Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign dei cloni di pioppo coltivati in Italia, Inf Fitopatol, vol.40, pp.41-44, 1990.

S. Larsson, Stressful times for the plant stress: insect performance hypothesis, pp.277-283, 1989.

F. Lieutier, Host resistance to bark beetles and its variations, Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, 2004.

, , pp.135-180

I. T. Major and C. P. Constabel, Molecular analysis of poplar defense against herbivory: comparison of wound-and insect elicitorinduced gene expression, New Phytol, vol.172, pp.617-635, 2006.

S. Manel, M. K. Schwartz, G. Luikart, and P. Taberlet, Landscape genetics: combining landscape ecology and population genetics, Trends Ecol Evol, vol.18, pp.189-197, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00279786

K. Matsukura, M. Matsumura, and M. Tokuda, Host feeding by an herbivore improves the performance of offspring, Evol Biol, vol.39, pp.341-347, 2012.

F. Maugard, Attaque d'un ravageur inhabituel dans le, Cah DSF, vol.1, pp.19-20, 1996.

F. Maugard and O. Baubet, Le puceron lanigère du peuplier accentue sa présence dans le Sud-Ouest et étend sa zone d'épidémie vers le Nord Bilan de la Santé des Forêts en 2003, Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche, 1998.

J. Ortego, M. E. Difabio, M. Durante, and M. Pilar, Nuevos registros y actualización de la lista faunística de los pulgones (Hemiptera: Aphididae) de la Argentina, Rev Soc Entomol Argentina, vol.63, pp.19-30, 2004.

B. Ortiz-rivas and D. Martínez-torres, Combination of molecular data support the existence of three main lineages in the phylogeny of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and the basal position of the subfamily Lachninae, Mol Phylogenet Evol, vol.55, pp.305-317, 2010.

T. L. Osier and R. L. Lindroth, Genotype and environment determine allocation to and costs of resistance in quaking aspen, Oecologia, vol.148, pp.293-303, 2006.

M. Ostry, M. Ramstedt, G. Newcombe, and M. Steenackers, Diseases of poplars and willows. In: Poplars and willows: trees for society and the environment, CAB International, pp.443-458, 2014.

E. Paillassa, Où trouver les cultivars de peuplier pour les plantations 2012-2013?, For Entrep, vol.208, pp.59-61, 2013.

T. D. Paine, Host tree resistance to wood-boring insects. In: Mechanisms and deployment of resistance in trees to insects, pp.131-136, 2002.

J. Parker and R. L. Patton, Effects of drought and defoliation on some metabolites in roots of black oak seedlings, Can J For Res, vol.5, pp.457-463, 1975.

J. Peccoud, A. Ollivier, M. Plantegenest, and J. C. Simon, A continuum of genetic divergence from sympatric host races to species in the pea aphid complex, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.106, pp.7495-7500, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00729934

R. N. Philippe and J. Bohlmann, Poplar defence against insects herbivores, Can J Bot, vol.85, pp.1111-1126, 2007.

S. Pointeau, A. Sallé, V. Lesieur, S. Bankhead-dronnet, M. Bonnaffoux et al., Interactions peuplier -puceron lanigère (Phloeomyzus passerinii (Sign)) et processus à l'origine de l'émergence et de l'expansion des pullulations. Dissertation, Can J For Res, vol.41, pp.1233-1241, 2011.

S. Pointeau, C. Martin, D. Feraudy, D. Lieutier, F. Bankhead-dronnet et al., Characterization of twelwe mocrosatellite loci in the woolly poplar aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Phloeomyzinae), Mol Ecol Res, vol.12, pp.374-376, 2012.

S. Pointeau, A. A. Laurans, F. Sallé, A. Rahbé, Y. Bankhead-dronnet et al., Exceptional plant penetration and feeding upon cortical parenchyma cells by the woolly poplar aphid, J Insect Physiol, vol.58, pp.857-866, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00850388

S. Pointeau, A. A. Sallé, A. Bankhead-dronnet, S. Lieutier, and F. , Characterization of antibiosis and antixenosis to the woolly poplar aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the bark of different poplar genotypes, J Econ Entomol, vol.106, pp.473-481, 2013.

P. W. Price, G. W. Fernandes, and G. L. Waring, The adaptive nature of insect galls, Environ Entomol, vol.16, pp.15-24, 1987.

G. J. Puterka, J. D. Burd, D. W. Mornhinweg, S. D. Haley, and F. B. Peairs, Response of resistant and susceptible barley to infestations of five Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae) biotypes, J Econ Entomol, vol.99, pp.2151-2155, 2006.

N. Rajabi-mazhar, S. Moharamipour, and S. E. Sadeghi, Antixenosis resistance to woolly poplar aphid Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign (Hom: Aphididae) of different poplar clones, J Entomol Soc Iran, vol.22, pp.31-44, 2003.

S. G. Ralph, Studying Populus defenses against insect herbivores in the post-genomic era, Crit Rev Plant Sci, vol.28, pp.335-345, 2009.

A. Raspi, Thaumatomyia elongatula (Becker) (Chloropidae) and Leucopis annulipes Zetterstedt (Chamaemyiidae): two Diptera preying on Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret) (Homoptera: Phloeomyzidae) in Italy, Proc Entomol Soc Wash, vol.98, pp.509-516, 1996.

A. Raspi, Leucopis (Xenoleucopis) rajabimazhari, new species from Iran (Diptera Chamaemyiidae), Bol Soc Entomol Italiana, vol.137, pp.219-222, 2005.

R. A. Richardson, M. Body, M. R. Warmund, J. C. Schultz, and H. M. Appel, Morphometric analysis of young petiole galls on the narrow-leaf cottonwood, Populus angustifolia, by the sugarbeet root aphid, Pemphigus betae, pp.1-14, 2016.

G. E. Russell, Plant breeding for pest and disease resistance, 1978.

S. E. Sadeghi, N. A. Rajabi-mazhar, and S. Moharramipour, A study on the incidence of woolly poplar aphid, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Hom: Aphididae), on poplar species and clones in Hamedan Province, Iran. J Entomol Soc Iran, vol.26, pp.47-59, 2007.

A. Sala, F. Piper, and G. Hoch, Physiological mechanisms of droughtinduced tree mortality are far from being resolved, New Phytol, vol.186, pp.274-281, 2010.

A. Sallé and A. Battisti, Native sap-sucker insects in the Mediterranean Basin. In insects and diseases of Mediterranean forest systems, pp.89-103, 2016.

A. Sallé, C. Maison, and O. Baubet, Sensibilité, tolérance et résistance des peupliers au puceron lanigère, For Entrep, vol.225, pp.58-63, 2015.

A. Sallé, R. Jerger, C. Vincent-barbaroux, O. Baubet, D. Dahuron et al., Tree-killing aphid dramatically reduces bark contents in carbohydrates and nitrogen compounds, For Ecol Manag, vol.407, pp.23-30, 2018.

K. Schönrogge, L. J. Harper, and C. P. Lichtenstein, The protein content of tissues in cynipid galls (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): similarities between cynipid galls and seeds, Plant Cell Environ, vol.23, pp.215-222, 2000.

L. M. Schoonhoven, J. Van-loon, M. Dicke, J. C. Simon, S. Stoeckel et al., Evolutionary and functional insights into reproductive strategies of aphids, C R Biol, vol.333, pp.488-496, 2006.

C. F. Smith, The genus Phloeomyzus with the description of P. dearborni N. sp. from Populus tremuloides Michx (Homoptera: Aphididae), Proc Entomol Soc Wash, vol.76, pp.66-72, 1974.

B. J. Stanton, M. J. Serapiglia, L. B. Smart, J. G. Isebrands, and J. Richardson, The domestication and conservation of Populus and Salix genetic resources. Poplars and willows: trees for society and the environment, CAB International, pp.124-199, 2014.

J. A. Stanturf and C. Van-oosten, Operational poplar and willow culture. In: Poplars and willows: trees for society and the environment, CAB International, pp.200-257, 2014.

J. A. Stanturf, C. Van-oosten, D. A. Netzer, M. D. Coleman, and C. J. Portwood, Ecology and silviculture of poplar plantations, Pop Cult North Am (Part A, pp.153-206, 2001.

K. A. Stowe, R. J. Marquis, C. G. Hochwender, and E. L. Simms, The evolutionary ecology of tolerance to consumer damage, Annu Rev Ecol Syst, vol.31, pp.565-595, 2000.

S. Y. Strauss and A. A. Agrawal, The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory, Trends Ecol Evol, vol.14, pp.1576-1582, 1999.

J. J. Stuart, M. S. Chen, R. Shukle, and M. O. Harris, Gall midges (Hessian flies) as plant pathogens, Annu Rev Phytopathol, vol.50, pp.339-357, 2012.

D. Suzuki, Y. Fukushi, and S. I. Akimoto, Do aphid galls provide good nutrients for the aphids?: comparisons of amino acid concentrations in galls among Tetraneura species (Aphididae: Eriosomatinae), 2009.

, Arthropod Plant Interact, vol.3, pp.241-247

M. Tariq, D. J. Wrigh, J. T. Rossiter, and J. T. Staley, Aphids in a changing world: testing the plant stress, plant vigour and pulsed stress hypotheses, Agric For Entomol, vol.14, pp.177-185, 2012.

M. Tokuda, Y. Jikumaru, K. Matsukura, Y. Takebayashi, S. Kumashiro et al., Phytohormones related to host plant manipulation by a gall-inducing leafhopper, PLoS One, vol.8, 2013.

J. C. Vala, S. Pointeau, M. Lambert, and J. Thiercelin, Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret, 1875) dit Puceron lanigère du Peuplier (Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha Aphididae), L'Entomologiste, vol.67, pp.49-55, 2011.

G. Vidotti, Osservazioni sull'etologia ed ecologia del Phloeomyzus passerinii Sign nella zona di Este (Hemiptera Aphididae Aphidinae), Atti Inst Veneto Sci Let Art, vol.118, pp.203-218, 1960.

D. Wool, Galling aphids: specialization, biological complexity, and variation, Annu Rev Entomol, vol.49, pp.175-192, 2004.

E. L. Zvereva, V. Lanta, and M. V. Kozlov, Effects of sap-feeding insect herbivores on growth and reproduction of woody plants: a metaanalysis of experimental studies, Oecologia, vol.163, pp.949-960, 2010.