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                <term xml:lang="en">land tenure</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">south of france</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">legal geography</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">tenant farming</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">farm</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">fermage</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">occitanie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">géographie du droit</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">système productif</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">jeu d’acteurs</term>
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              <p>The article deals with the farmland access issue on urban fringes. Taking a legal geography approach, it presents the results of a survey of 17 farms near Montpellier. More than a third of the surveyed areas are exploited by informal arrangements. The tenant farming who protects a lot the farmer does not cover these contracts. These informal contracts develop in particular the wheat/melon, leisure horses and rangeland sectors. The spaces linked to these arrangements come from the wine crisis, from the anticipation of urbanization, but also from the older crisis of pastoral sector. Arrangements illustrate the local production of a social norm bypassing the tenant farming rule. Winemakers are often landowners. They dominate the local land tenure system. Arrangements, giving them the power to control their cultivated lands by others and lead to the exclusion of non-socially integrated farmers.</p>
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              <p>L’article étudie les interactions entre logiques agricoles et modalités d’accès à la terre en contexte périurbain. S’ancrant dans la géographie critique du droit, il présente les résultats d’une enquête menée auprès de 17 exploitations périurbaines de Montpellier. Plus d’un tiers des surfaces enquêtées est exploité selon le mode d’arrangements informels. Ceux-ci échappent au statut du fermage et concernent notamment les filières blé-melon, chevaux de loisirs et fourrage et parcours. Les espaces liés à ces arrangements sont issus du retrait de la vigne, de l’anticipation de l’urbanisation, mais aussi du retrait plus ancien de l’élevage pastoral dans les garrigues. Ils illustrent la production locale d’une norme sociale contournant la règle du fermage. En donnant la possibilité aux propriétaires, souvent viticulteurs et dominant le système foncier local, de garder le contrôle sur leurs terres cultivées par d’autres, ils conduisent à l’exclusion des agriculteurs non intégrés socialement dans chaque commune, notamment les porteurs de projet agricole venus d’ailleurs.</p>
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