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                <term xml:lang="en">cognitive disorders</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">microglia</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">alzheimer disease</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">maladie d’Alzheimer</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">désordres cognitifs</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">acides gras polyinsaturés n-3</term>
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              <p>With the ageing population and increased cases of neurodegenerative diseases, there is a crucial need for the development of new nutritional approaches to prevent and delay the onset of cognitive decline. Neuroinflammatory processes contribute to neuronal damage that underpins neurodegenerative disorders. Growing evidence sheds light on the use of dietary n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to improve cognitive performances and reduce the neuroinflammatory responses occurring with age and neurodegenerative pathologies. This review will summarise the most recent information related to the impact and mechanisms underlying the neuroinflammatory processes in cognitive disorders. We will also discuss the mechanisms underlying n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids effect on neuroinflammation and memory decline.</p>
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              <p>Le développement d’approches nutritionnelles pertinentes pour prévenir et retarder l’apparition du déclin cognitif est un enjeu important, compte tenu du vieillissement de la population et de l’augmentation de l’incidence des maladies neurodégénératives. Les processus neuro-inflammatoires contribuent aux mécanismes neuropathologiques impliqués dans les troubles neurodégénératifs et de la cognition. Des données récentes indiquent l’importance des acides gras polyinsaturés n-3 alimentaires dans le maintien des performances mnésiques et la régulation de la neuroinflammation liée à l’âge ou à la maladie d’Alzheimer. Dans cette revue, seront présentées des données récentes sur les liens existants entre le statut nutritionnel en acides gras polyinsaturés n-3, les processus neuro-inflammatoires et les troubles cognitifs associés, ainsi que les mécanismes qui pourraient être impliqués dans les effets protecteurs de ces acides gras.</p>
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