K. Shea, How the Wood Moves, Science, vol.315, pp.1231-1232, 2007.

O. Savolainen, T. Pyhäjä-rvi, and T. Knürr, Gene flow and local adaptation in trees, Annu Rev Ecol Evol S, vol.38, pp.595-619, 2007.

M. Hanewinkel, D. A. Cullmann, M. J. Schelhaas, G. J. Nabuurs, and N. E. Zimmermann, Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land, Nature Clim Change, vol.3, pp.203-207, 2013.

R. Streiff, A. Ducousso, C. Lexer, H. Steinkellner, and J. Gloessl, Pollen dispersal inferred from paternity analysis in a mixed stand of Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea, Matt.) Liebl. Mol Ecol, vol.8, pp.831-841, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02690326

M. Valbuena-carabañ-a, S. González-martínez, S. Hardy, and L. Gil, Fine-scale spatial genetic structure in mixed oak stands with different levels of hybridization, Mol Ecol, vol.16, pp.1207-1219, 2007.

D. Salvini, P. Bruschi, S. Fineschi, P. Grossoni, and E. D. Kjaer, Natural hybridisation between Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Quercus pubescens Willd. within an Italian stand as revealed by microsatellite fingerprinting, Plant Biology, vol.11, pp.758-765, 2009.

A. Curtu, O. Gailing, and R. Finkeldey, Patterns of contemporary hybridization inferred from paternity analysis in a four-oak-species forest, BMC Evol Biol, vol.9, p.284, 2009.

I. J. Chybicki and J. Burczyk, Realized gene flow within mixed stands of Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea (Matt.) L. revealed at the stage of naturally established seedling, Mol Ecol, vol.19, pp.2137-2151, 2010.

E. V. Moran and J. S. Clark, Between-site differences in the scale of dispersal and gene flow in red oak, PLoS One, vol.7, p.36492, 2012.

O. Lepais, R. Petit, E. Guichoux, J. Lavabre, and A. F. , Species relative abundance and direction of introgression in oaks, Mol Ecol, vol.18, pp.2228-2242, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02665530

J. Dupouey and V. Badeau, Morphological variability of oaks (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt) Liebl, Quercus pubescens Willd) in northern France: preliminary results, Ann sci for, vol.50, pp.35-40, 1993.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00882873

A. Kremer, J. Dupouey, D. Deans, J. Cottrell, J. Csaikl et al., Leaf morphological differentiation between Quercus robur and Quercus petraea is stable across western European mixed oak stands, Ann Forest Sci, vol.59, pp.777-787, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883668

A. Curtu, O. Gailing, and R. Finkeldey, Evidence for hybridization and introgression within a species-rich oak (Quercus spp.) community, BMC Evol Biol, vol.7, p.218, 2007.

B. D. Dow, M. V. Ashley, and H. F. Howe, Characterization of highly variable (GA/CT)n microsatellites in the bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa, Theor Appl Genet, vol.91, pp.137-141, 1995.

H. Steinkellner, S. Fluch, E. Turetschek, C. Lexer, and R. Streiff, Identification and characterization of (GA/CT) n -microsatellite loci from Quercus petraea, Plant Mol Biol, vol.33, pp.1093-1096, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02687310

S. Kampfer, C. Lexer, J. Glössl, and H. Steinkellner, Characterization of (GA) n Microsatellite Loci from Quercus Robur, Hereditas, vol.129, pp.183-186, 1998.

R. Streiff, A. Ducousso, and A. Kremer, Organisation spatiale de la diversité génétique et flux polliniques dans une chênaie mixte, Genet Sel Evol, vol.30, pp.137-152, 1998.

F. Gugerli, J. C. Walser, K. Dounavi, R. Holderegger, and R. Finkeldey, Coincidence of small-scale spatial discontinuities in leaf morphology and nuclear microsatellite variation of Quercus petraea and Q. robur in a mixed forest, Ann Bot, vol.99, pp.713-722, 2007.

C. Saintagne, C. Bodénès, T. Barreneche, D. Pot, and C. Plomion, Distribution of genomic regions differentiating oak species assessed by QTL detection, Heredity, vol.92, pp.20-30, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02678139

E. Klein, N. Desassis, and S. Oddou-muratorio, Pollen flow in the wildservice tree, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz. IV. Whole interindividual variance of male fecundity estimated jointly with the dispersal kernel, Mol Ecol, vol.17, pp.3323-3336, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02677159

S. Gerber, S. Mariette, R. Streiff, C. Bodénès, and A. Kremer, Comparison of microsatellites and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers for parentage analysis, Mol Ecol, vol.9, pp.1037-1048, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02686076

S. Gerber, P. Chabrier, and A. Kremer, FAMOZ: a software for parentage analysis using dominant, codominant and uniparentally inherited markers, Mol Ecol Notes, vol.3, pp.479-481, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02676838

T. Marshall, J. Slate, L. Kruuk, and J. Pemberton, Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural populations, Mol Ecol, vol.7, pp.639-655, 1998.

B. Dow and M. Ashley, Microsatellite analysis of seed dispersal and parentage of saplings in bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa, Mol Ecol, vol.5, pp.615-627, 1996.

S. Oddou-muratorio, E. Klein, and F. Austerlitz, Pollen flow in the wildservice tree, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz. II. Pollen dispersal and heterogeneity in mating success inferred from parent-offspring analysis, Mol Ecol, vol.14, pp.4441-4452, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00531064

A. Nakanishi, N. Tomaru, H. Yoshimaru, T. Manabe, and S. Yamamoto, Interannual genetic heterogeneity of pollen pools accepted by Quercus salicina individuals, Mol Ecol, vol.14, pp.4469-4478, 2005.

J. Robledo-arnuncio and C. García, Estimation of the seed dispersal kernel from exact identification of source plants, Mol Ecol, vol.16, pp.5098-5109, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00321956

J. Clark, Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleo record, Am Nat, vol.152, pp.204-224, 1998.

B. Efron and R. Tibshirani, An Introduction to the Bootstrap, vol.436, 1994.

P. Diggle, Statistical analysis of spatial point patterns, vol.148, 1983.

A. Jamieson and S. Taylor, Comparisons of three probability formulae for parentage exclusion, Anim Genet, vol.28, pp.397-400, 1997.

M. P. Chapuis and A. Estoup, Microsatellite null alleles and estimation of population differentiation, Mol Biol Evol, vol.24, pp.621-631, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02667983

J. Tufto, S. Engen, and K. Hindar, Stochastic dispersal processes in plant populations, Theor Popul Biol, vol.52, pp.16-26, 1997.

B. Dow and M. Ashley, High levels of gene flow in bur oak revealed by paternity analysis using microsatellites, J Hered, vol.89, pp.62-70, 1998.

A. Nakanishi, N. Tomaru, H. Yoshimaru, T. Kawahara, and T. Manabe, Patterns of pollen flow and genetic differentiation among pollen pools in Quercus salicina in a warm temperate old-growth evergreen broad-leaved forest, Silvae Genet, vol.53, pp.258-264, 2004.

K. J. Craft and M. V. Ashley, Pollen-mediated gene flow in isolated and continuous stands of bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa (Fagaceae), Am J Bot, vol.97, pp.1999-2006, 2010.

J. Bittencourt and A. M. Sebbenn, Patterns of pollen and seed dispersal in a small, fragmented population of the wind-pollinated tree Araucaria angustifolia in southern Brazil, Heredity, vol.99, pp.580-591, 2007.

J. Kollmann and H. Schill, Spatial patterns of dispersal, seed predation and germination during colonization of abandoned grassland by Quercus petraea and Corylus avellana, Vegetatio, vol.125, pp.193-205, 1996.

T. Meagher, Analysis of paternity within a natural population of Chamaelirium luteum. II. Patterns of male reproductive success, Am Nat, vol.137, pp.738-752, 1991.

P. R. Aldrich and J. L. Hamrick, Reproductive dominance of pasture trees in a fragmented tropical forest mosaic, Science, vol.281, pp.103-105, 1998.

O. Lepais and S. Gerber, Reproductive patterns shape introgression dynamics and species succession within the european white oak species complex, Evolution, vol.65, pp.156-170, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02651325

O. Steinitz, D. Troupin, G. G. Vendramin, and R. Nathan, Genetic evidence for a Janzen-Connell recruitment pattern in reproductive offspring of Pinus halepensis trees, Mol Ecol, vol.20, pp.4152-4164, 2011.

E. V. Moran and J. S. Clark, Causes and consequences of unequal seedling production in forest trees: a case study in red oaks, Ecology, vol.93, pp.1082-1094, 2012.

R. Rodríguez-muñ-oz, A. Bretman, J. Slate, C. A. Walling, and T. Tregenza, Natural and sexual selection in a wild insect population, Science, vol.328, pp.1269-1272, 2010.

G. Pakkad, S. Ueno, and H. Yoshimaru, Gene flow pattern and mating system in a small population of Quercus semiserrata Roxb. (Fagaceae), Forest Ecol Manag, vol.255, pp.3819-3826, 2008.

S. A. Karl, The effect of multiple paternity on the genetically effective size of a population, Mol Ecol, vol.17, pp.3973-3977, 2008.

R. Yazdani, O. Muona, D. Rudin, and A. E. Szmidt, Genetic structure of a Pinus sylvestris L. seed-tree stand and naturally regenerated understory, Forest Sci, vol.31, pp.430-436, 1985.

C. Garcia, J. Arroyo, J. Godoy, and P. Jordano, Mating patterns, pollen dispersal, and the ecological maternal neighbourhood in a Prunus mahaleb L. population, Mol Ecol, vol.14, pp.1821-1830, 2005.

D. Grivet, P. E. Smouse, and V. L. Sork, A novel approach to an old problem: tracking dispersed seeds, Mol Ecol, vol.14, pp.3585-3595, 2005.

J. Burczyk, W. T. Adams, D. S. Birkes, and I. J. Chybicki, Using genetic markers to directly estimate gene flow and reproductive success parameters in plants on the basis of naturally regenerated seedlings, Genetics, vol.173, pp.363-372, 2006.

J. Buschbom, Y. Yanbaev, and B. Degen, Efficient long-distance gene flow into an isolated relict oak stand, J Hered, vol.102, pp.464-472, 2011.

E. V. Moran and J. S. Clark, Estimating seed and pollen movement in a monoecious plant: a hierarchical Bayesian approach integrating genetic and ecological data, Mol Ecol, vol.20, pp.1248-1262, 2011.

J. Burczyk, W. Adams, G. Moran, and A. Griffin, Complex patterns of mating revealed in a Eucalyptus regnans seed orchard using allozyme markers and the neighbourhood model, Mol Ecol, vol.11, pp.2379-2391, 2002.

F. Austerlitz, C. Dutech, P. E. Smouse, F. Davis, and V. L. Sork, Estimating anisotropic pollen dispersal: a case study in Quercus lobata, Heredity, vol.99, pp.193-204, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00531088

S. Goto, K. Shimatani, H. Yoshimaru, and Y. Takahashi, Fat-tailed gene flow in the dioecious canopy tree species Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica revealed by microsatellites, Mol Ecol, vol.15, pp.2985-2996, 2006.

R. Bacilieri, A. Ducousso, and A. Kremer, Comparison of morphological characters and molecular markers for the analysis of hybridization in sessile and pedunculate oak, Ann Sci For, vol.53, pp.79-91, 1996.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02684504

R. Petit, C. Bodénès, A. Ducousso, G. Roussel, and A. Kremer, Hybridization as a mechanism of invasion in oaks, New Phytol, vol.161, pp.151-164, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02677680

O. Lepais, É tude de la dynamique d'hybridation dans le complexe d'espèces des chênes blancs (chênes pédonculés -Quercus robur, sessiles -Q, 2008.

, Thèse de l'É cole Doctorale Sciences et Environnements, petraea, pubescents -Q. pubescens, tauzins -Q. pyrenaica), vol.278

A. Gonzalez-rodriguez, J. Bain, J. Golden, and K. Oyama, Chloroplast DNA variation in the Quercus affinis-Q-laurina complex in Mexico: geographical structure and associations with nuclear and morphological variation, Mol Ecol, vol.13, pp.3467-3476, 2004.

C. Neophytou, F. A. Aravanopoulos, S. Fink, and A. Dounavi, Interfertile oaks in an island environment. II. Limited hybridization between Quercus alnifolia Poech and Q. coccifera L. in a mixed stand, Eur J Forest Res, vol.130, pp.623-635, 2011.

G. Hewitt, The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages, Nature, vol.405, pp.907-913, 2000.

F. Austerlitz, C. Dick, C. Dutech, E. Klein, and S. Oddou-muratorio, Using genetic markers to estimate the pollen dispersal curve, Mol Ecol, vol.13, pp.937-954, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00531068

U. Kamm, P. Rotach, F. Gugerli, M. Siroky, and P. Edwards, Frequent long-distance gene flow in a rare temperate forest tree (Sorbus domestica) at the landscape scale, Heredity, vol.103, pp.476-482, 2009.

I. Bossema, Jays and oaks: an eco-ethological study of a symbiosis, Behaviour, vol.70, pp.1-117, 1979.

M. Niggemann, T. Wiegand, J. J. Robledo-arnuncio, and R. Bialozyt, Marked point pattern analysis on genetic paternity data for uncertainty assessment of pollen dispersal kernels, J Ecol, vol.100, pp.264-276, 2012.

D. H. Janzen, Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests, Am Nat, vol.104, pp.501-528, 1970.

J. Connell, On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in forest trees, Dynamics of populations, pp.298-312, 1971.

J. Koskela, F. Lefèvre, S. Schueler, H. Kraigher, and D. C. Olrik, Translating conservation genetics into management: Pan-European minimum requirements for dynamic conservation units of forest tree genetic diversity, Biol Conserv, vol.157, pp.39-49, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02652436

C. Leonarduzzi, S. Leonardi, P. Menozzi, and A. Piotti, Towards an optimal sampling effort for paternity analysis in forest trees: what do the raw numbers tell us? iForest -Biogeosciences and Forestry, pp.18-25, 2012.