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            <title xml:lang="fr">Le développement agricole du Sud-Mali face au désengagement de l’Etat</title>
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              <p>The Malian Textile Development Company (CMDT), with a view towards privatization in 2008, has for a few years now been refocusing its attention solely on the upstream activities of the cotton sector. However, the major changes that agriculture in south Mali has undergone over recent decades show that it is prudent to have several functions covered by the company: agricultural credit has made the implementation of a veritable agricultural revolution possible (slash-and-burn farming giving way to continuous far-ming thanks to close collaboration with livestock raising); new possibilities have made it possible for some farms to begin growing new marketable crops. Recent evolutions thus raise the question concerning who should provide public service functions (financing, infrastructure maintenance, natural resource management...) that the CMDT is preparing to let go. Farmers still have many needs in this area and it is doubtful that the private sector or producers’ associations alone will be able to meet these needs.</p>
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              <p>Dans la perspective de sa privatisation, la Compagnie malienne de développement des textiles (CMDT) recentre depuis quelques années ses interventions autour des seules activités avales de la filière coton. Pourtant, les profondes transformations qu’a connues l’agriculture du Mali-Sud au cours des dernières décennies attestent de l’intérêt des multiples fonctions assurées par la société : le crédit agricole a facilité la mise en œuvre d’une véritable révolution agricole (l’agriculture sur abattis-brûlis cédant la place à la culture continue grâce à une étroite association avec l’élevage) ; l’ouverture de pistes a permis à certaines exploitations d’initier de nouvelles cultures commerciales. Les évolutions récentes posent donc la question de la prise en charge des fonctions de services publics (financement, entretien des infrastructures, gestion des ressources naturelles...) que la CMDT s’apprête à délaisser. Les besoins des agriculteurs dans ce domaine sont encore nombreux et l’on peut douter de la capacité du secteur privé ou des organisations de producteurs à y répondre.</p>
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