Alien species in a warmer world : risks and opportunities
Gian-Reto Walther
(1)
,
Alain Roques
(2)
,
Philip Hulme
(3)
,
Martin Sykes
(4)
,
Petr Pyšek
(5, 6)
,
Ingolf Kuhn
(7)
,
Martin Zobel
(8)
,
Sven Bacher
(9)
,
Zoltán Botta-Dukát
(10)
,
Harald Bugmann
(11)
,
Bálint Czúcz
(10)
,
Jens Dauber
(12)
,
Thomas Hickler
(4)
,
Vojtěch Jarošík
(5, 6)
,
Marc Kenis
(13)
,
Stefan Klotz
(7)
,
Dan Minchin
(14)
,
Mari Moora
(8)
,
Wolfgang Nentwig
(15)
,
Jurgen Ott
(16)
,
Vadim Panov
(17)
,
Björn Reineking
(18)
,
Christelle Robinet
(2)
,
Vitaliy Semenchenko
(19)
,
Wojciech Solarz
(20)
,
Wilfried Thuiller
(21)
,
Vila Montserrat
(22)
,
Katrin Vohland
(23)
,
Josef Settele
(7)
1
Department of Plant Ecology
2 URZF - Unité de recherche Zoologie Forestière
3 The Bio-Protection Research Centre
4 Skane University Hospital [Lund]
5 Institute of Botany
6 UK - Univerzita Karlova [Praha, Česká republika] = Charles University [Prague, Czech Republic]
7 Department of Community Ecology
8 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences [Tartu]
9 UNIFR - Université de Fribourg = University of Fribourg
10 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
11 ITES - Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems
12 Institute of Integrative and Comparative Biology
13 CABI - Centre for Agricultural and Biosciences International
14 Marine Organism Investigations
15 UNIBE - Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne
16 L.U.P.O. GmbH
17 SPBU - Saint Petersburg State University
18 University of Bayreuth
19 NASB - National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
20 Institute of Nature Conservation
21 LECA - Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine
22 EBD - Estación Biológica de Doñana
23 PIK - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
2 URZF - Unité de recherche Zoologie Forestière
3 The Bio-Protection Research Centre
4 Skane University Hospital [Lund]
5 Institute of Botany
6 UK - Univerzita Karlova [Praha, Česká republika] = Charles University [Prague, Czech Republic]
7 Department of Community Ecology
8 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences [Tartu]
9 UNIFR - Université de Fribourg = University of Fribourg
10 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
11 ITES - Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems
12 Institute of Integrative and Comparative Biology
13 CABI - Centre for Agricultural and Biosciences International
14 Marine Organism Investigations
15 UNIBE - Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne
16 L.U.P.O. GmbH
17 SPBU - Saint Petersburg State University
18 University of Bayreuth
19 NASB - National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
20 Institute of Nature Conservation
21 LECA - Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine
22 EBD - Estación Biológica de Doñana
23 PIK - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Alain Roques
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 752464
- IdHAL : alain-roques
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3734-3918
- IdRef : 028253892
Petr Pyšek
- Fonction : Auteur
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- ORCID : 0000-0001-8500-442X
- IdRef : 181784319
Martin Zobel
- Fonction : Auteur
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- ORCID : 0000-0001-7957-6704
- IdRef : 171535138
Zoltán Botta-Dukát
- Fonction : Auteur
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- ORCID : 0000-0002-9544-3474
Harald Bugmann
- Fonction : Auteur
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- ORCID : 0000-0003-4233-0094
- IdRef : 101593503
Bálint Czúcz
- Fonction : Auteur
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- ORCID : 0000-0002-6462-7633
Thomas Hickler
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 765106
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4668-7552
Stefan Klotz
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 741444
- IdHAL : stefanklotz
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5682-4960
Björn Reineking
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 737195
- IdHAL : bjorn-reineking
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5277-9181
- IdRef : 193346044
Christelle Robinet
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 735893
- IdHAL : christelle-robinet
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4933-4656
- IdRef : 074726536
Wilfried Thuiller
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 184825
- IdHAL : wilfried-thuiller
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5388-5274
- IdRef : 079413315
Résumé
Climate change and biological invasions are key processes affecting global biodiversity, yet their effects have usually been considered separately. Here, we emphasise that global warming has enabled alien species to expand into regions in which they previously could not survive and reproduce. Based on a review of climate-mediated biological invasions of plants, invertebrates,fishes and birds, we discuss the ways in which climate change influences biological invasions. We emphasise the role of alien species in a more dynamic context of shifting species’ ranges and changing communities. Under these circumstances, management practices regarding the occurrence of ‘new’ species could range from complete eradication to tolerance and even consideration of the ‘new’ species as an enrichment of local biodiversity and key elements to maintain ecosystem services.