X. Wacrenier, B. Dominguez, and J. Culioli, Effects of age and sex on the structural, chemical and technological characteristics of mule duck meat, Br. Poult. Sci, vol.41, pp.300-307, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02695164

E. Baéza, N. Rideau, P. Chartrin, S. Davail, R. Hoo-paris et al., Canards de Barbarie, Pékin et leurs croisements : aptitude à l'engraissement, INRA Prod. Anim, vol.18, issue.2, pp.131-141, 2005.

F. Batellier, F. Marchal, M. F. Scheller, J. Gautron, N. Sellier et al., Sex-ratios in mule duck embryos at various stages of incubation, Theriogenology, vol.61, pp.573-580, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02548742

. Bebak, The histological background of fertility in an intergeneric cross, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., ser. Sci. Biol, vol.7, pp.371-375, 1959.

G. Bénard, P. Bénard, D. Prehn, T. Bengone, J. Y. Jouglar et al., Démonstration de la réversibilité de la stéatose hépatique obtenue par gavage de canards mulards, Etude réalisée sur 3 cycles de gavage-dégavage. 3 e Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.49-52, 1998.

M. Bouillier-oudot, J. L. Cazeils, R. Babilé, and A. Auvergne, Relation entre la composition de la membrane plasmique des hépatocytes de foies gras d, 'oies et leurs caractéristiques technologiques et organoleptiques. 4 e Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.4-5, 2000.

J. P. Brillard, Sperm storage and transport following natural mating and artificial insemination, Poult. Sci, vol.72, pp.923-928, 1993.

S. Brody, Bioenergetics and growth, 1945.

R. Publ and . Corp, , pp.484-494

J. M. Brun, N. Sellier, Y. H. Hu, and R. Rouvier, Fertility and embryonic mortality in the intergeneric cross between the common duck and the Muscovy duck: candling vs. opening the eggs, Proc. 1 st World Conf. Waterfowl, pp.193-198, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02770765

J. M. Brun, M. M. Richard, N. Sellier, and J. P. Brillard, Génétique de la durée de période fertile de la cane commune INRA44 inséminée avec de la semence de canards communs ou de Barbarie : 2 e estimation, Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.21-24, 2002.

J. M. Brun and C. Larzul, Inheritance of reproductive traits of female common ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) in pure breeding and in inter-generic crossbreeding with Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata), Br. Poult. Sci, vol.44, pp.1-6, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02674486

J. M. Brun, N. Sellier, M. M. Richard, F. Batellier, and J. P. Brillard, Effects of sperm storage duration and age of the common duck (Anas platyrhynchos) on fertility and embryonic survival in pure-or cross-breeding with muscovy drakes (Cairina moschata), XXII nd World Poult. Congr, 2004.

W. C. Carefoot, Chocolate: a sex-linked recessive plumage colour mutant of the domestic fowl, Br. Poult. Sci, vol.37, pp.867-868, 1996.

B. J. Chen, Nutrient requirements of laying Brown Tsaiya ducks. 9 th Int. Symp. Waterfowl, Pise, Italie, p.146, 1992.

Y. S. Cheng, R. Rouvier, J. P. Poivey, and C. Tai, Genetic parameters of body weight, egg production and shell quality traits in the Brown Tsaiya laying ducks, Genet. Sel. Evol, vol.27, pp.459-472, 1995.

Y. S. Cheng, R. Rouvier, J. P. Poivey, J. J. Tai, C. Tai et al., Selection response for the number of fertile eggs of the Brown Tsaiya duck (Anas platyrhynchos) after a single insemination with pooled Muscovy (Cairina moschata) semen, Genet. Sel. Evol, vol.34, pp.597-611, 2002.

P. Chartrin, A. Schiavone, M. D. Bernadet, G. Guy, J. Mourot et al., , 2004.

. Journ and . Rech, Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.49-52, 2004.

G. A. Clayton and J. C. Powell, Growth, food conversion, carcass yields and their heritabilities in ducks (Anas platyrhynchos), Br. Poult. Sci, vol.20, pp.121-127, 1979.

B. Denjean, A. Ducos, A. Darre, A. Pinton, A. Seguela et al., Caryotypes des canards commun (Anas platyrhynchos), Barbarie (Cairina moschata) et de leur hybride, Rev. Méd. Vét, vol.148, pp.695-704, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02698934

A. G. Denk, B. Gautschi, K. Carter, and B. Kempenaers, Seven polymorphic microsatellite loci for paternity assessment in the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Mol. Ecol. Notes, vol.4, pp.506-508, 2004.

G. Dickerson, Experimental approaches in utilizing breed resources, Anim. Breed. Abstr, vol.37, pp.191-202, 1969.

F. Duhart, Pour une ethnozoologie historique des palmipèdes en Europe : la naissance du foie gras moderne, XVI e -XIX e S.). 6 e Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.9-12, 2004.

R. J. Etches, Reproduction in poultry. CAB International, p.318, 1996.

J. M. Faure, D. Val-laillet, G. Guy, M. Bernadet, and D. Guémené, Fear and stress reactions in two species of duck and their hybrid, Horm. Behav, vol.43, pp.568-572, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01367875

R. L. Fields and K. T. Scribner, Isolation and characterization of novel waterfowl microsatellite loci: cross-species comparisons and research applications, Mol. Ecol, vol.6, pp.199-202, 1997.

V. Fillon, M. Vignoles, A. Garrigues, R. P. Crooijmans, M. A. Groenen et al., Comparative avian cytogenetics: establishment of chromosome correspondence by fluorescent in situ hybridisation, Br. Poult. Sci, vol.42, pp.23-24, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02680822

E. Fournier, R. Peresson, G. Guy, and D. Hermier, Relationships between storage and secretion of hepatic lipids in two breeds of geese with different susceptibility to liver steatosis, Poult. Sci, vol.79, pp.599-607, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02691050

U. Gille and F. V. Salomon, Heart and body growth in ducks, Growth Dev. Aging, vol.58, pp.75-81, 1994.

L. Gomot, Intersexuality in birds. Study of the effects of hybridization and post-embryonic ovariectomy, 1973.

L. Gomot, L'hybridation canard pékin x cane de Barbarie. Etude comparée des canards mâles Pékin, 1965.

J. Gorski, B. Witak, B. Biessiada-drzazga, and M. Pietkiewicz, Comparison between growth of muscular tissue, fatty tissue and liver weight of Pekin ducks, muscovy ducks and crossbred ducks. 21 st World Poultry Congress, pp.20-24, 2000.

D. Guémené, E. Fournel, J. M. Faure, and G. Guy, Effets génotype, phénotype, âge et mode d'élevage sur les réponses comportementales et endocriniennes de canards mulards mâles, Editions ED, pp.65-72, 2003.

D. Guémené, G. Guy, and J. M. Faure, Foie gras, gavage et bien-être animal : vers un peu d'objectivité ! Le point sur l'évolution des pratiques de production et les acquis de la recherche. 6 e, Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.81-87, 2004.

D. Guémené, C. Larzul, S. Bouy, and . Bernadet,

M. D. Guy, G. Faure, and J. M. , Couleur du plumage et déterminisme génétique des comportements de peur chez le canard mulard. 6 e, Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.99-104, 2004.

M. Guttenbach, I. Nanda, W. Feichtinger, J. S. Masabanda, D. K. Griffin et al., , 2003.

, Comparative chromosome painting of chicken autosomal paints 1-9 in nine different bird species, Cytogen. Genome Res, vol.103, pp.173-184

G. Guy and D. Guémené, Gavage et production de foie gras, Rétrospectives et perspectives. 6 e Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.1-8, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02762473

G. Guy, D. Rousselot-pailley, and D. Gourichon, Comparaison des performances de l'oie, du canard mulard et du canard de Barbarie soumis au gavage, Ann. Zootech, vol.44, pp.297-305, 1995.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00889185

G. Guy, D. Rousselot-pailley, and R. Rouvier, Description de la croissance de canettes mulardes, Ann. Zootech, vol.45, pp.303-310, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00889733

G. Guy, D. Hermier, S. Davail, and M. Bely,

J. P. Ander and R. Hoo-paris, Meat production and force-feeding ability of different type of ducks. 1 st World Waterfowl Conference, pp.462-468, 1999.

G. Guy, C. Larzul, and M. D. Bernadet, Efficacité alimentaire chez le mulard. 5 e Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.9-10, 2002.

G. Gvaryahu, B. Robinzon, A. Meltzer, M. Perek, and N. Snapir, Artificial insemination and natural mating in the crossbreeding of the Muscovy drake and the Pekin duck, Poult. Sci, vol.63, pp.386-387, 1984.

J. E. Haldane, Sex ratio and unisexual sterility in hybrid animals, J. Genet, vol.12, pp.101-109, 1922.

D. Hermier, A. Saadoun, M. R. Salichon, N. Sellier, D. Rousselot-pailley et al., Plasma lipoproteins and liver lipids in two breeds of geese with different susceptibility to hepatic steatosis: changes induced by development and force-feeding, Lipids, vol.26, pp.331-339, 1991.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02713621

D. Hermier, G. Guy, S. Guillaumin, S. Davail, J. M. André et al., Differential channelling of liver lipids in relation to susceptibility to hepatic steatosis in two species of ducks, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol, vol.135, pp.663-675, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01702602

D. J. Hetzel, The egg production of intensively managed Alabio and Tegal ducks and their reciprocal crosses, World Rev. Anim. Prod, vol.19, p.4, 1983.

D. J. Hetzel, Comparative performance of intensively managed Khaki Campbell and Native Indonesian ducks, Trop. Anim. Health Prod, vol.16, pp.39-85, 1984.

W. F. Hollander, Sex-linked chocolate coloration in the Muscovy duck, Poult. Sci, vol.49, pp.594-596, 1970.

E. Hoffman, Hybrid progeny from muscovy and domestic ducks. 9 th Int, Symp. Waterfowl, Pise, Italie, pp.64-66, 1992.

Y. H. Hu, Variabilité génétique des performances de croissance et de ponte dans une lignée de canards de Barbarie sélectionnée à Taïwan ; Viabilité embryonnaire précoce dans le croisement intergénérique des canards, p.125, 1999.

Y. H. Hu, J. P. Poivey, R. Rouvier, C. T. Wang, and C. Tai, Heritabilities and genetic correlations of body weights and feather length in growing Muscovy selected in Taïwan, Br. Poult. Sci, vol.40, pp.605-612, 1999.

H. H. Huang, Selection of white mule ducks, J. Chin. Soc. Anim. Sci, vol.14, pp.111-122, 1985.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02633775

H. H. Huang and T. C. Chow, Artificial insemination in mule duck production, Proc. XV World. Poult. Congr, pp.261-262, 1974.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02771420

M. C. Huang and Y. Y. Sung, Cytogenetical analysis of the germ cell in the domestic drake and mule drake, Proc. Natl. Sci. Counc, B. ROC, vol.12, issue.4, pp.202-208, 1988.

Y. Huang, N. Li, S. Hu, J. Hao, J. Tu et al.,

X. Hu, Z. Liu, and J. Feng, Characterization of 138 novel microsatellite DNA markers and preliminary linkage map for duck (Anas platyrhynchos), 22 nd World Poult. Congr, 2004.

Y. Huang, J. Tu, X. Cheng, B. Tang, and X. Hu,

Z. Liu, J. Feng, Y. Lou, L. Lin, Y. Zhao et al., Characterization of 35 novel microsatellite DNA markers from the duck (Anas platyrhynchos) genome and cross-amplification in other birds, Genet. Sel. Evol, vol.37, pp.455-472, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00894535

B. Imbert, Comparaison génétique des caractéristiques biochimiques du magret de canard, p.63, 2002.

R. Klemm, Selection on feed conversion ratio in ducks. 10 th Eur, Symp. Waterfowl, pp.433-438, 1995.

R. Klemm, K. Reiter, and H. Pingel, Results and effects of direct selection for feed efficiency in the domestic ducks: 2. Report: Methodical aspects, Arch. Geflügelk, vol.58, pp.176-181, 1994.

H. Knizetova, J. Hyanek, B. Knize, and H. Prochatzova, Analysis of growth curve of fowl, II. Ducks. Br. Poult. Sci, vol.22, pp.1027-1038, 1991.

H. Knizetova, J. Hyanek, L. Hyankova, and P. Belicek, Comparative study of growth curves in poultry, Genet. Sel. Evol, vol.27, pp.365-375, 1995.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00894102

P. E. Lake, Gamete production and the fertile period with particular reference to domesticated birds, Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond, vol.35, pp.225-244, 1975.

C. Larzul, Genetic parameters for overfed mule duck traits, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02758675

, Genet. Appl. Livest. Prod, pp.4-08, 2002.

C. Larzul, Paramètres génétiques du gavage dans une population de canards communs. 5 e Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.33-36, 2002.

C. Larzul, R. Rouvier, G. Guy, and D. Rousselot-paillet, Influence of female Pekin body size on overfed mule ducks performances, Proc, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02769567

, st World Conf. Waterfowl

. Déc, , pp.122-126, 1999.

C. Larzul, R. Rouvier, D. Rousselot-pailley, and G. Guy, Estimation of genetic parameters in a white plumage "polish" geese strain for growth and carcass traits in non overfed animals, and for growth and overfeeding traits in overfed animals, Genet. Sel. Evol, vol.32, pp.415-427, 2000.

C. Larzul, B. Imbert, M. D. Bernadet, G. Guy, and H. Remignon, Qualité du magret dans un croisement factoriel Barbarie x INRA44, 2002.

. Journ and . Rech, Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.29-32, 2002.

C. Larzul, G. Guy, and M. D. Bernadet, Feed efficiency, growth and carcass traits in female mule ducks, Arch. Gefügelk, vol.6, pp.265-268, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02670450

S. R. Lee and C. L. Kang, Improving the percentage of white plumage in Mule ducks, J. Taiwan Livest. Res, vol.30, pp.293-299, 1997.

B. Leclercq, Croissance et composition corporelle du Canard de Barbarie, Le Canard de Barbarie, pp.23-39, 1990.

Y. Lutz-ostertag, Le croisement canard Khaki-Campbell x Cane Barbarie, Arch. Anat. Hist. Embryol, vol.48, pp.300-327, 1965.

S. Maak, K. Wimmers, S. Weigend, and K. Neumann, Isolation and characterization of 18 microsatellites in the Peking duck (Anasplatyrhynchos) and their application in other waterfowl species, Mol. Ecol. Notes, vol.3, pp.224-227, 2003.

C. R. Marchand and L. Gomot, Variations annuelles de l'activité testiculaire du canard hybride issu du croisement Pékin male (Anas p) x Femelle Barbarie (Cairina m), C.R. séances Soc. Biol, vol.166, pp.556-561, 1972.

K. Maruyama, M. K. Akbar, and C. M. Turk, Growth patterns and carcass development in male ducks selected for growth rate, Br. Poult. Sci, vol.40, pp.233-239, 1999.

M. M. Mialon, Croisement entre 3 souches de Barbarie et de canes communes : performances de reproduction, de gavage des mulards obtenus. Mémoire de fin d'études, ENITA Bordeaux, p.53, 1985.

S. Mignon-grasteau, C. Beaumont, J. P. Poivey, H. Rochambeau, and . De, Estimation of the genetic parameters of sexual dimorphism of body weight in "label" chickens and Muscovy ducks, Genet. Sel. Evol, vol.30, pp.481-491, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00894223

L. Migliore, M. Tesoro, and I. Romboli, Chromosome complement and C banding pattern in the Muscovy duck, Eur. Aviculture, pp.99-103, 1986.

L. Migliore, I. Romboli, and C. Fedeli-avanzi, Génétique du plumage du canard de Barbarie (Cairina Moschata), Les Colloques de l'INRA, vol.42, pp.29-38, 1988.

C. L. Mott, L. H. Lockhart, and R. H. Rigdon, Chromosomes of the sterile hybrid duck, Cytogenetics, vol.7, pp.403-412, 1968.

J. Mourot, G. Guy, S. Lagarrigue, P. Peiniau, and D. Hermier, Role of hepatic lipogenesis in the susceptibility to fatty liver in the goose (Anser anser), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Comp. Biochem, vol.126, pp.81-87, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02691295

M. D. Olver, J. J. Preez, M. A. Kuyper, and D. J. Mould, The carcass composition and growth of the "mule" ducklings compared to purebred ducklings, Agroanimalia, vol.9, pp.7-12, 1977.

N. Onishi, Studies on the artificial inseminations of ducks, Bull. Nat. Inst. Agric. Sci, vol.11, pp.1-16, 1955.

M. P. Pé, Principaux éléments du marché du foie gras. 6 e Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.19-22, 2004.

H. Pingel, G. Tittman, and R. Klemm, Fertility and hatchability in crossing muscovy drakes and Pekin ducks, Proc. 8 th Int. Symp. Waterfowl, pp.48-50, 1989.

H. ;. Pingel and R. D. Crawford-ed, Genetics of egg production and reproduction in waterfowl, Poultry breeding and genetics, pp.771-780, 1990.

H. ;. Pingel and R. D. Crawford-ed, Genetics of growth and meat production in waterfowl, Poultry breeding and genetics, pp.691-704, 1990.

J. P. Poivey, Y. S. Cheng, R. Rouvier, C. Tai, C. T. Wang et al., Genetic parameters of reproductive traits in Brown Tsaiya ducks artificially inseminated with semen from Muscovy ducks, Poult. Sci, vol.80, pp.703-709, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02679688

B. Poujardieu, F. Guichard, and P. Laventure, Paramètres génétiques de croissance et de gavage de la cane commune, Genet. Sel. Evol, vol.26, pp.463-472, 1994.

J. C. Powell, Selection for improved feed conversion ratio in the domestic ducks, Proc.17 th World Poultry Cong, pp.108-109, 1984.

D. A. Ramirez, C. R. Arboleda, L. J. Escote, and E. Ticohermonso, Phillipine Agriculturalist, 60, 6. Retailleau B., 1999. Comparison of the growth and body composition of 3 types of ducks:pekin,Muscovy and Mule, Proc. 1 st World Conf. Waterfowl, Taichung, pp.597-602, 1976.

F. H. Ricard, H. De-carville, and G. Marché, Etude comparative de la composition anatomique des canards de Barbarie, Pékin et mulard. In : La génétique du canard de Barbarie (Cairina moschata) et du mulard, Les colloques de l'INRA, vol.42, pp.75-99, 1988.

N. Robin, P. Larroudé, A. Peyhorgue, and J. Castaing, Etude comparative de quatre types génétiques pour une production de canards lourds. 5 e Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.41-45, 2002.

N. Robin, R. Babilé, A. Peyhorgue, J. P. Dubois, and S. Leprettre, Facteurs de production et qualité des foies gras de canards et d'oies. 6 èmes, Journ. Rech. Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.157-165, 2004.

R. Rouvier, J. J. Tai, and C. Tai, , 1984.

, L'insémination artificielle des canes communes pour la production de mulards à Taïwan. La situation actuelle, Insémination artificielles et amélioration génétique : bilan et perspectives critiques. Les colloques de l'INRA, vol.29, pp.360-367

R. Rouvier, M. M. Mialon, and F. Salzmann,

B. Poujardieu, Fertilité et éclosabilité des oeufs d'une souche de cane Pékin (Anas platyrhynchos) en croisement interspécifique avec le Barbarie (Cairina moschata) par insémination artificielle, Ann. Zootech, vol.37, pp.73-86, 1988.

R. Rouvier, G. Guy, D. Rousselot-paillet, and B. Poujardieu, Genetic parameters from factorial cross breeding in two duck strain (Anas platyrhynchos) brown Tsaiya and Pekin, for growth and fatty liver traits, Br. Poultry Sci, vol.35, pp.509-517, 1994.

M. R. Salichon, G. Guy, D. Rousselot, and J. C. Blum, Composition de trois types de foies : INRA Productions Animales, Décembre 2005 oie, 1993.

. Ère-journ and . Rech, Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, pp.13-21, 1993.

B. Sauveur, Reproduction des volailles et production d'oeufs, Editions INRA, p.449, 1988.

N. Sellier, J. M. Brun, M. M. Richard, F. Batellier, V. Dupuy et al., Comparison of fertility and embryo mortality following artificial insemination of common duck females (Anas platyrhynchos) with semen from common or Muscovy (Cairina moschata) drakes, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02680607

, Theriogenology, vol.64, pp.429-439

I. Setiawan, R. Babilé, and A. Auvergne, Growth and carcass composition of 2 genetic types in mule ducklings, Ann. Zootech, vol.43, pp.185-196, 1994.

S. Shetty, D. K. Griffin, and J. A. Graves, Comparative painting reveals strong chromosome homology over 80 million years of bird evolution, Chrom. Res, vol.7, pp.289-295, 1999.

N. Snapir, J. Rulf, A. Meltzer, G. Gvaryahu, I. Rozenboim et al., Testosterone concentrations, testes weight and morphology of mule drakes (Muscovy drake x Khaki Campbell), Br. Poultry Sci, vol.39, pp.572-574, 1998.

S. M. Stai and C. R. Hughes, Characterization of microsatellite loci in wild and domestic Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata), Anim. Genet, vol.34, pp.387-389, 2003.

M. G. Steele and G. J. Wishart, Evidence for a species-specific barrier to sperm transport within the vagina of the chicken hen, Theriogenology, vol.38, pp.1107-1114, 1992.

C. Tai and R. Rouvier, Crossbreeding effect on sexual dimorphism of body weight in intergeneric hybrids obtained between Muscovy and Pekin duck, Genet. Sel. Evol, vol.30, pp.163-170, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00894202

T. Liu, J. J. Tai, and C. , Studies on the artificial insemination of ducks. 3. A comparison of fertility of pooled semen and individual male semen in the crosses between Muscovy (Cairina moschata) and Tsaiya duck (Anas platyrhynchos var domestica), J. Taiwan Livest. Res, vol.17, pp.85-89, 1984.

T. Liu, J. J. Tai, and C. , Mule duck production in Taiwan. I. Artificial insemination of ducks. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center, Bulletin, vol.328, pp.1-6, 1991.

C. Tai, J. P. Poivey, and R. Rouvier, Heritability for duration of fertility traits in Brown Tsaiya female ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) by artifical insemination with pooled Muscovy (Cairina moschata) semen, Br. Poult. Sci, vol.37, pp.571-577, 1994.

H. Takahashi, M. Satoh, M. Minezawa, T. Purwadaria, and H. Prasetyo, Characterization of duck microsatellite repeat sequences, Jap. Agric. Res. Quart, vol.35, pp.217-219, 2001.

L. A. Tchelycheva, P. Delpech, C. P. Popescu, and A. V. Rodionov, Arrêt de la condensation chromosomique chez l'hybride interspécifique entre cane commune et canard de Barbarie, le mulard, Ann. Génét, vol.36, pp.190-193, 1993.

M. Tesoro, L. Migliore, and I. Romboli, The karyotype of a duck hybrid: Anas platyrhynchos x Cairina moschata, Ann. Fac. Med.Vet.di Pisa, vol.39, pp.153-158, 1986.

A. Velez, J. M. Brun, and R. Rouvier, Crossbreeding effects on reproductive traits in two strains of duck (Anas platyrhynchos): Brown Tsaiya and Pekin, Br. Poult. Sci, vol.37, pp.571-577, 1996.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02688236

R. Vinoo, P. Thangaraju, and A. M. Nainar, Karyological studies on domestic fowl, Japanese quail and domestic duck using embryo culture technique, Ind. J. Poultry Sci, vol.34, pp.135-139, 1999.

M. Watanabe, Partial infertility of intergeneric hybrid eggs between the Muscovy Drake and the Common duck, J. Fac. Fish. Anim. Husb, vol.2, pp.330-373, 1959.

M. Watanabe, Experimental studies on the artificial insemination of domestic ducks, with special references to the production of the mule ducks, J. Fac. Fish Anim. Husb., Hiroshima Univ, vol.3, pp.439-485, 1961.