. F. Chapman, N. H. Barton, and G. M. Hewitt, The Statistics of Natural Selection, in Hybrid Zones and the Evolutionnary Process, measure of clines width and linkage disequilibrium in Heliconius hybrid zones, vol.124, pp.921-936, 1985.

, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst, vol.16, pp.113-148

P. F. Mattingly, L. E. Rozemboom, K. L. Knight, H. Laven, and S. R. ,

D. Bourguet, . Plasticité, and . Évolu-drummond, The Culex pipiens complex, Mécanismes biochimiques, vol.102, pp.331-342, 1951.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02690930

F. Montpellier, J. Minar, J. Ryba-;-d, M. Raymond, D. Fournier et al., Toutant conditions of mosquitoes, Experimental studies on overwintering Bourguet, vol.18, p.255, 1971.

. J. Neurochem, C. D. Morris, V. L. Larson, and L. P. Lounibos, Measuring 67: 2115-2123. mosquito dispersal for control programs, J. Am. Mosq. Cont, 1991.

D. Bourguet, R. Capela, and M. Raymond, An insensitive Assoc, vol.7, pp.608-615, 1996.

, Conditions for the existence of clines, Culex pipiens L. mosquitoes from Portugal. Nagylaki, T, vol.89, pp.595-615, 1975.

D. Bourguet, M. Raymond, J. Bisset, N. Pasteur, M. Arpagaus et al., Dis-1996c Duplication of the Ace.1 locus in Culex pipiens from the persal of adult females of Culex annulirostris in Griffith, New South Caribbean. Biochem. Genet, vol.34, pp.351-362, 1992.

A. Wales, J. Am. Mosq. Cont. Assoc, vol.8, pp.159-165

D. Bourguet, M. Prout, M. Raymond-;-dominance-of-pasteur, N. , A. Iseki et al., Population structure and dynamics of selected 508. genes in the mosquito Culex pipiens, chemical studies of the highly active esterases A and B associated 407-416. with organophosphate resistance in mosquitoes of the Culex pi-Bourguet, vol.143, pp.195-204, 1981.

E. ;. De-stordeur, M. Raymond, and M. Pasteur, Identification of L.: formal genetics and polymorphism of adult esterases. Biotwo distinct amplifications of the esterase B locus in Culex pipiens chem, Esterases in the mosquito Culex pipiens pipiens Poirié, M, vol.14, pp.481-493, 1976.

A. W. Edwards, , vol.30, pp.13-26, 1972.

. Cambridge, C. Qiao, and M. Raymond, Geographic variation, speciation and clines. is amplified in insecticide resistant mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens, Americas and China. Heredity, vol.74, pp.339-345, 1977.

J. Felsenstein, M. Raymond, and M. Marquine, Evolution of insecticide selection and migration, The theoretical population genetics of variable, vol.10, pp.253-280, 1976.

R. A. Fisher, The wave of advance of advantageous genes, Evol. Biol, vol.7, pp.315-337, 1937.

, Ann. Eugen, vol.7, pp.353-369

M. Raymond, F. Rousset-;-t, S. Rooker, N. Pasteur, and M. Raymond, Testing the unique amplification event and the worldwide migra, J. Hered, vol.86, pp.248-249, 1995.

M. Raymond, D. Fournier, J. Bride, A. Cuany, and J. Bergé, Hirst and A. Cal-(Diptera: Culicidae) from southern France: insensitive acetylcholaghan, 1997 Esterase gene amplification in Culex pipiens. Inlinesterase and detoxifying oxidases, tion hypothesis of insecticide resistance genes with sequence data, vol.77, pp.319-327, 1986.

T. Guillemaud, T. Lenormand, D. Bourguet, C. Chevillon, N. Raymond et al., Evolution of resistance in Culex pipiens : of chlorpyrifos resistance in Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae) allele replacement and changing environment. Evolution. (in and estimation of the number of genes involved, Heredity, vol.58, pp.351-356, 1987.

R. Lande, M. Raymond, D. Heckel, and J. G. Scott, Interaction between subdivided population with local extinction and colonization. pesticide genes: model and experiment, The fixation of chromosomal rearrangements in a, vol.123, pp.323-332, 1985.

W. K. Reisen, M. M. Milby, R. P. Meyer, A. R. Pfuntner, J. Lindquist et al., Dispersion studies of Culex pipiens fatigans tagged (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern California, Burma. Bull. Org. 357-371. mond. Santé, vol.28, pp.21-37, 1967.

W. K. Reisen, M. M. Milby, R. P. Meyer-;-r, H. R. Ford, B. J. Smittle et al., dynamics of adult Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) along Reproductive behavior of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus released the Kern river, J. Med. Entomol. in natural populations. Mosq. News, vol.33, pp.531-542, 1973.

M. Magnin, N. Pasteur, M. Raymond-;-y, M. Raymond, J. Rioux et al., ibilities within populations of Culex pipiens L. in southern France. 1994 Resistance monitoring in Culex pipiens L. from central, J. Med. Entomol, vol.74, pp.231-239, 1987.

C. Malcolm, D. Bourguet, A. Ascolillo, S. J. Rooker, C. F. Garvey-rooker et al., A sex-linked Ace gene, not linked to insensitive acetyl-1996 Coamplification of esterase A and B genes as a single unit cholinesterase-mediated insecticide resistance in Culex pipiens. in the mosquito Culex pipiens, Insect. Mol. Biol, vol.77, pp.107-120, 1998.

R. T. Roush, J. A. Mckenzie, ;. , and N. H. Barton, Inference from clines stabilized cide and acaricide resistance, Ann. Rev. Entomol, vol.32, pp.967-976, 1987.

F. Rousset, Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene Mallet, Genetics, vol.145, pp.1219-1228, 1997.

. Muedas, Estimates of selection and gene flow from, 1990.

E. T. Schreiber, M. S. Mulla, J. D. Chaney, and M. S. Dhillon, collected Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say, Mosq. News, vol.33, p.220

, California. J. Am. Mosq. Cont. Assoc, vol.4, pp.300-304

S. Sulaiman, M. W. Service, C. Severini, R. Romi, M. Marinucci et al., Mechlations of the mosquito Culex pipiens L. in southern and northern anisms of insecticide resistance in field populations of Culex pi-England, Studies on hibernating popu, vol.17, pp.164-168, 1983.

J. M. Szymura, N. H. Barton, ;. W. , N. H. Barton, and K. M. Reed, The genetic zone between the fire-bellied toads, Bombina bombina and Bombina structure of a hybrid zone between two chromosome races of variegata, near Cracow in southern Poland, Sceloporus grammicus complex, vol.40, pp.9-36, 1986.

D. E. Weidhaas, B. J. Smittle, R. S. Patterson, R. E. Lowe, and C. ,

M. Slatkin, Gene flow and selection in a two locus system, of adult Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say, vol.81, pp.83-87, 1973.

M. Slatkin, R. J. Wood, J. A. Bishop-;-m, and N. H. Barton, Academic methods for estimating average levels of gene flow, Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural, vol.236, pp.1349-1368, 1981.

B. J. Smittle, R. E. Lowe, H. R. Ford, and D. E. Weidhaas, Communicating editor: M. Slatkin Techniques for 32 P labeling and essay of egg rafts from field, 1973.