, High volumes of wood available, with broad variability ? Over mature coppice with standards ? High densities but on small areas ? Tree&wood quality / exploitability /demand on wood market?

. Guyot, ? Oak dominated, but differences in tree compositions ? Several oak species, several tree species: adaptation to climate change? ? Diversity -> higher resistance to herbivores, 2016.

, ? Large variability of tree composition into small forests (<5ha) ? Fine grain factors of species distribution ? Could it be the consequence of past management where different types of woods where needed?

, Availability of light, nutrient and water seem to be not limited by higher wood volumes ? In our case, plant related ecosystem services seem to be compatible with high level of wood production

?. Ruscus, Hedera can become very dominant ? Ruscus: reduces accessibility to forest; Hedera: source of food for pollinators in automne

, ? Strong effects of local conditions and management?