E. Bergmann and . Prep, Spatial and temporal patterns of host use by the invasive brown marmorated stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

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D. B. Inkley, Characteristics of home invasion by the brown marmorated stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), J. Entomol. Sci, vol.47, pp.125-130, 2012.

K. Funayama, Importance of apple fruits as food for the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), Appl. Entomol. Zool, vol.39, pp.617-623, 2004.

T. C. Leskey, G. C. Hamilton, A. L. Nielsen, D. Polk, C. Rodriguez-saona et al., Pest Status of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) in the USA, Outlooks in Pest Management, vol.23, pp.218-236, 2012.

H. Martinson, M. J. Raupp, and P. M. Shrewsbury, Invasive stink bug wounds trees, liberates sugars, and facilitates native Hymenoptera, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.106, issue.1, pp.47-52, 2013.

C. Sargent, H. M. Martinson, and M. J. Raupp, The Orient express in Maryland: The Brown Marmorated Stink bug, Halymorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentotomidae), The Maryland Entomologist, vol.5, issue.3, pp.2-21, 2011.

M. J. Domingue, G. Csoka, M. Toth, G. Vetek, B. Penzes et al., Field observations of visual attraction of three European oak buprestid beetles toward conspecific and heterospecific models, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.140, issue.2, pp.112-121, 2011.

M. J. Domingue, Z. Imrei, J. P. Lelito, J. Muskovits, G. Janik et al., Field trapping of European oak buprestid beetles using visual and olfactory cues, 2013.

D. P. Pulsifer, A. Lakhtakia, M. S. Narkhede, M. J. Domingue, B. G. Post et al., Fabrication of polymeric visual decoys for the male emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2013.

S. W. Fraedrich, T. C. Harrington, R. J. Rabaglia, M. D. Ulyshen, A. E. Mayfield et al., A fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle causes a lethal wilt in redbay and other Lauraceae in the southeastern United States, Plant Dis, vol.92, pp.215-224, 2008.

S. W. Fraedrich, T. C. Harrington, C. A. Bates, J. Johnson, L. S. Reid et al., Susceptibility to laurel wilt and disease incidence in two rare plant species, pondberry and pondspice, Plant Dis, vol.95, pp.1056-1062, 2011.

T. C. Harrington, H. Y. Yun, S. S. Lu, H. Goto, D. N. Aghayeva et al., Isolations from the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, confirm that the laurel wilt pathogen, Raffaelea lauricola, originated in Asia, Mycologia, vol.103, pp.1028-1036, 2011.

T. C. Harrington, D. Mcnew, and H. Y. Yun, Bur oak blight, a new disease on Quercus macrocarpa caused by Tubakia iowensis sp, Mycologia, vol.104, pp.79-92, 2012.

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C. Nielsen, D. W. Williams, and A. E. Hajek, Putative source of the invasive Sirex noctilio fungal symbiont, Amylostereum areolatum, in the eastern United States and its association with native siricid woodwasps, Mycol. Res, vol.113, pp.1242-1253, 2009.

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C. Natural-resources, Atlantic Forestry Centre, PO Box, vol.4000

M. Drive, C. Settlement, and . Nb,

A. Drive, N. S. Dartmouth, . 1y9, and A. Canada, Foliar damage was extensive in several areas. A total of 124 O. fagi adults were collected at 15 of 34 sites sampled indicating the weevil is established near Halifax and Sydney (300 km apart), Nova Scotia. Absence of the weevil at several sites within 50 km of Halifax suggests it has either moved by human assistance within the province or that more than one introduction has occurred from Europe. Orchestes fagi is a common widespread pest of beech, Fagus sylvatica L., in Europe and has the potential to spread throughout the range of American beech. There is one generation per year in Europe. Adults overwinter (in leaf litter, moss, under the bark of cordwood, spruce crowns), emerge in spring and feed on newly flushed beech leaves, peppering them with small holes. Females lay 40-60 eggs singly along the leaf mid-rib. Larvae feed within the leaf, creating a narrow mine from the mid-rib to the leaf margin, ending in a small brown blotch. Larvae have three instars and pupate inside a white, spherical cocoon inside the leaf mine. The new generation of adults emerges in mid-late June and feed again before seeking overwintering sites in late July-mid September. Egg to adult takes 30-35 days. Damage is sometimes extensive, causing the tips of the leaves to turn brown and wilt, giving the foliage a scorched appearance, spring of 2012, the beech flea weevil, Orchestes fagi (L), also known as the beech leaf mining weevil, was discovered causing severe defoliation of American beech, Fagus grandifolia Ehrh, in Halifax. Branch-beating surveys on American beech were conducted in Halifax and about every 10 km extending out along highways and secondary roads in May, 2012.

A. Paradis, Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Massachusetts, 2010.

I. Trotter, R. T. Shields, and K. S. , Variation in winter survival of the invasive hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) across the eastern United States, th USDA Interagency Research Forum on Invasive Species PREEMPTIVE QUARANTINE: WHERE IS IT WARRANTED, vol.38, pp.577-587, 2009.

J. R. Withrow, .. 1. , and E. L. , , vol.2, p.1

I. Pkwy, , vol.211

U. Service,

U. Service, , vol.12254

C. Natural-resources, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1219 Queen Street East, th USDA Interagency Research Forum on Invasive Species Rachel Braud USDA APHIS

G. R. Dr,

, Faith Campbell The Nature Conservancy 4245 North Fairfax Drive Arlington, VA 22203 fcampbell@tnc.org Terry Carrington WV Division of Plant Industries 1900 Kanawha Blvd, 25305 tcarrington@wvda.us Paul Chaloux USDA APHIS 4700

M. State, MD 20705 edward.clark@ars.usda.gov th USDA Interagency Research Forum on Invasive Species Luis Gonzáles Embassy of Peru 1700 Massachusetts Ave NW, vol.39762, p.338, 20036.

K. Gottschalk and U. Service,

C. St,

. Morgantown, WV 26505 kgottschalk@fs

C. West and . Street, , p.126

R. , , pp.23284-2012

. Beltsville, MD 20705 dawn.gundersen-rindal@ars.usda.gov Laurel Haavik Great Lakes Forestry Centre 1219 Queen St

R. Prince,

, 038724 rah@unh.edu Brian Hamilton Canadian Food Inspection Service 1200 Commissioners Rd, NY 14853 aeh4@cornell, p.19

O. N. London, C. 1r0, and . Brian,

R. Hanavan and U. , Forest Service 271 Mast Rd, p.3824

S. Harry and T. Pkwy,

. Annapolis,

. Arlington, VA 22209 brabaglia@fs

, Powhatan, VA 23139 jreilly45@gmail.com Rusty Rhea 200 WT Weaver Blvd Asheville, NC 28804 rrhea@fs.fed.us Stefan Richard 921 College Hill Rd, WV 26505 rreardon@fs.fed.us James Reilly Cornell University 1513 StaremillCt

S. T. Harry and . Pkwy,

. Annapolis,

, MS 39759 johnjriggins@gmail.com th USDA Interagency Research Forum on Invasive Species David Wakarchuk Synergy Semiochemical Corp

. Merritt-ave, . Burnaby, . Bc, and C. 4r7,

, Justin Williams USDA Forest Service 271 Mast Rd

W. Williams-oregon and . Dept, Agriculture 2600 State St., Bldg. D Salem, OR 97310 wwilliams@odf

J. Withrow and U. , Forest Service 2150 Centre Ave. Fort Collins, CO 80526 johnwithrow@fs

B. Hwy and . Ste, , p.102