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, Inra, UR1303 ALISS, (Unité de Recherche Alimentation et Sciences Sociales, vol.3, p.65
F-94205 Ivry-sur-Seine Cedex, France; 3 : Inra, Département Sciences pour l'Action et le Développement ,
, *: presenting author, email: celine.ronfort@grignon.inra.fr REFERENCES
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, planting, harvesting, herbicide application) for long-term experiments. This may be feasible for the first few years, but the farmer needs to conduct his own field operations during the same time period and the experiment will likely be a lower priority for him
, If you plan to use commercial size farm equipment, plot length should be a minimum of 100 m
Small-plot field equipment may need to be customized for cropping systems experiments. For example, many experiments involve conservation-till or no-till management. A small-plot combine is accurate for grain yield determination, but most machines lack proper chaff and residue spreading capability. Residue and chaff spreaders can be fabricated for small-plot combines, 2008. ,
, Many cropping systems experiments do not contain enough treatments and/or replicates to provide adequate degrees of freedom for error to detect statistically different treatment differences (Cady, 1991)
, Funding for long-term cropping systems research is often difficult to obtain (and maintain) because answers cannot be obtained within the typical 3-year grant cycle (Soane and Ball, 1998.
Long-term no-till cropping systems experiments provide critically important data on soil quality, carbon sequestration, and nutrient cycling, 2007. ,
, Publish results in peer-reviewed journals at regular intervals. Decide beforehand which scientist(s) will take the lead on articles and the time frame in which the articles will be written
, Although you need to "lock in" and stay with the crops and crop rotations throughout the experiment, there is often opportunity to superimpose new experiments
, Long-term experiments are often the building block for long-term friendships among scientists, technicians, graduate students, and farmers
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, 1: Parameters used with the van Genuchten equations, p.270
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, Data set of 3 different sites (HS, KD and BS) out of 4 years (2005-08). For BS irrigated and rain fed variants are shown, same symbols hide different hybrids, Fig. 1: 1:1 plot of measured and simulated aboveground dry matter yield, pp.237-239