, STADE : lorsque la dernière feuille est visible sur 50% des tiges et encore enroulée c'est-à-dire 3
, DOSE : dernier tiers du second apport, les deux premiers tiers étant apportés au stade épi à 1 cm
Pour produire un blé panifiable riche en protéines, le fractionnement de l'azote en 3 apports devient incontournable. L'apport tardif avant gonflement (de 2 noeuds à sortie de la dernière feuille) ,
, STADE : lorsque ligule et oreillettes de la dernière feuille sont visibles sur 50% des tiges c'est-à
Influence of weed infestation on effect of fertilizer dressings, vol.29, pp.191-235, 1976. ,
, « les fiches variétés blé tendre, 1989.
, , vol.83, pp.35-47
Late-Season Seed Production in Arable Weed Communities: Management Implications, Weed Management In Agroecosystems:Ecological Approaches, pp.89-120, 1988. ,
Differential response of weed species to added nitrogen, Weed Sci, vol.51, pp.532-539, 2003. ,
Wild oat (Avena fatua) competition with spring wheat effect of nitrogen fertilization, Weed Science, vol.34, pp.153-165, 1985. ,
Nuisibilité et seuils de nuisibilité des mauvaises herbes dans une culture annuelle: situation de concurrence bispécifique, Agronomie, vol.9, pp.219-240, 1989. ,
Evolution du potentiel semencier de mauvaises herbes annuelles dans un sol cultivé. VIIIème colloque international sur la biologie, l'écologie et la systématique des mauvaises herbes, 1984. ,
Blé tendre d'hiver : des couverts de légumineuses pour limiter la dépendance aux engrais minéraux azotées ?, Perspectives Agricole, vol.370, pp.55-58, 2010. ,
Sown grass strips harbour high weed diversity but decrease weed richness in adjacent crops, Weed Research, vol.52, pp.88-97, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02650939
Mechanisms of plant competition for nutrients, water and light, Functional Ecology, vol.27, pp.833-840, 2013. ,
Plant Ecology. 2 nd EditionBlackwell Science, 1997. ,
Effect of wild oat (Avena fatua) infestations on light interception and growth rate of wheat (Triticum aestivum), Weed Science, vol.39, pp.175-179, 1991. ,
Competition between tree seedlings and herbaceous vegetation: support for a theory of resource supply and demand, Journal of Ecology, vol.86, pp.652-661, 1998. ,
Présentation coordonnée de différents modèles de croissance. Revue de statistique appliquée, vol.27, pp.5-22, 1979. ,
Approaches for improving crop competitiveness through the manipulation of fertilization strategies, Weed Science, vol.43, pp.491-497, 1995. ,
, Niche differences in phenology and rooting depth, 2005.
, , 2009.
Local diversity of arable weeds increases with landscape complexity, Perspectives in Plant Ecology, vol.7, pp.85-93, 2005. ,
Vers un usage raisonné des herbicides : analyse des pratiques en blé d'hiver de, Innovations Agronomiques, vol.3, pp.145-156, 2004. ,
The individualistic concept of the plant association, 1926. ,
, Torrey Botanic Club, vol.53, pp.7-26
Les définitions d'adventice et de mauvaise herbe, Weed Research, pp.121-125, 1984. ,
Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation, Nature, vol.242, pp.344-347, 1973. ,
Benefits of plant diversity to ecosystems: immediate, filter and founder effects, Journal of Ecology, vol.86, pp.902-910, 1998. ,
Mécanismes de structuration des prairies subalpines : apport des traits fonctionnels, Ecologie, Environnement. Université J.Fournier-Grenoble, vol.1, 2007. ,
Linking individual response to biotic interactions with community structure : a trait-based framework, Functionnal Ecology, vol.23, pp.1167-1178, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02591936
Plant responses to light: A potential tool for weed management, Weed Science, vol.43, pp.474-482, 1995. ,
Sirius : a mechanistic model of wheat response to environmental variation, European journal of Agronomy, issue.8, pp.161-179, 1998. ,
Assembly and response rules: Two goals for predictive community ecology, Journal of Vegetation Science, vol.3, pp.157-164, 1992. ,
Modelling interactions between herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer in terms of weed response, Weed Research, vol.46, pp.480-491, 2006. ,
Effects of winter wheat cultivars and seed rate on the biological characteristics of naturally occurring weed flora, Weed research, vol.42, pp.417-428, 2002. ,
Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy grail, Functional Ecology, vol.16, pp.403-412, 2002. ,
Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data, Colloque EPVG Legendre, vol.129, pp.271-280, 2001. ,
Stratégies fonctionnelles et interactions entre espèces dominantes le long de gradients de ressources hydrique et trophique au niveau des pelouses calcaires, vol.1, 2005. ,
Effect of nitrogen fertilizer, irrigation, and crop genotype on canopy relations and yelds of an intercrop/weed mixture, Field Crops Research, vol.22, pp.83-100, 1989. ,
The decimal scale for releves of permanent quadrats, vol.33, pp.61-64, 1976. ,
Growing degree-days: one equation, two interpretations" .Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty, 1997. ,
Influence of time of emergence of wild oat on competition with winter wheat, Weed Research, vol.28, pp.111-116, 1988. ,
Habitat filtering and niche differentiation jointly explain species relative abundance within grassland communities along fertility and disturbance gradients, New Phytologist, vol.196, pp.497-509, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00740424
Trade-off between root nitrogen acquisition and shoot nitrogen utilization across 13 co-occuring pasture grass species, Functional Ecology, vol.23, pp.668-679, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02662577
Can trait predict the competitive response of herbaceous Mediterranean species?, Acta Oecologia, vol.27, pp.107-114, 2005. ,
Response of a weed community to nitrogen fertilization: a multivariate analysis, Journal of Vegetation Science, vol.2, pp.237-244, 1991. ,
Weed diversity in crop edges and inner fields of organic and conventional dryland winter cereal crops in, vol.124, pp.97-104, 2008. ,
Grain number,wheat yield and bottling beer :an analysis, Field Crops Research, vol.98, pp.60-67, 2006. ,
Mechanisms determining the degree of size asymmetry in competition among plants, Oecologia, vol.113, pp.447-455, 1998. ,
Comparing the yields of organic and conventional agriculture, Nature, vol.485, pp.229-233, 2012. ,
Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) Interference and Economic Thresholds in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Weed Science, vol.38, pp.224-228, 1990. ,
A functional group approach to the management of U.K. arable weeds to support biological diversity, Weed Research, vol.46, pp.513-522, 2006. ,
Using Assembly theory to explain Changes in a weed Flora in Response to Agricultural Intensification, Weed Science, vol.58, pp.39-46, 2010. ,
Resource competition and community structure, 1982. ,
Plant ecology's guilty little secret: understanding competition. Functional Ecology the dynamics of plant, vol.27, pp.918-929, 2013. ,
Plant nutrient competition between weeds and corns, Agronomy Journal, vol.47, pp.213-216, 1955. ,
Competition, traits and resource depletion in plan communities, Oecologia, vol.160, pp.747-755, 2009. ,
A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals, Weed Research, vol.14, pp.415-421, 1974. ,