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            <title xml:lang="en">Consequences of alternative formulas for agricultural tariff cuts</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Implications de différentes formules de réduction des droits de douanes pour l'accès aux marchés agricoles</title>
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                <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
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                <forename type="first">David</forename>
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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda&lt;/i&gt;, Palgrave Macmillan, 420 p., 2006, 0-8213-6239-9</idno>
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            <idno type="stamp" n="INRA">INRA - Institut national de la recherche agronomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
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            <note type="commentary">Partie II Agricultural market access n°4</note>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Consequences of alternative formulas for agricultural tariff cuts</title>
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                    <forename type="first">David</forename>
                    <surname>Laborde</surname>
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                <title level="m">Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">OMC</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">produits sensibles</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">agriculture</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">droits de douane</term>
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              <p>This paper assesses the impacts of alternative approaches to liberalizing agricultural market access within the broad guidelines provided by July 2004 Framework Agreement for the Doha Development Agenda. Computations are carried out at the finest level available on an internationally comparable basis, and take into account non-ad valorem tariffs, tariff preferences and the gap between bound and applied duties. Examination of different tiered formulas shows that only formulas that bring about very deep cuts in bound rates will have a substantial impact on applied tariffs and hence on market access. Another key finding is the extraordinary sensitivity of the results to self-selected sensitive and special products.</p>
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              <p>Cet article examine les conséquences de différents scénarios de libéralisation sur l’accès au marché agricole, en se basant sur les indications de l'accord-cadre de juillet 2004 pour le cycle de Doha. Les calculs sont réalisés au niveau le plus fin de la nomenclature harmonisée internationale et prennent en compte les droits de douanes ad-valorem et spécifiques, les accords préférentiels et l'écart entre droits consolidés et droits appliqués. L'examen de différentes formules étagées montre que seules les formules impliquant une coupe très importante des droits consolidés se traduiront par un gain d'accès au marché significatif. Cette étude fait apparaître un élément crucial des négociations : la grande sensibilité des résultats à la possibilité de laisser aux pays l'opportunité de sélectionner des produits sensibles et spéciaux qui bénéficieraient de dérogations.</p>
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