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            <title xml:lang="en">Biological control of the sugarcane stem borer Chilo sacchariphagus ( Lep:Pyralidae) in Réunion Island</title>
            <title xml:lang="en" type="sub">Current and future studies on the use of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hym.trichogrammatidae)</title>
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                <forename type="first">Elisabeth</forename>
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            <funder>Conseil Général de la Réunion, Europe-FEOGA.</funder>
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              <date type="whenProduced">2001</date>
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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;75. South African Sugar Technologist' s Association&lt;/i&gt;, Jul 2001, Durban, South Africa. 75, 4p., 2001, Proceedings of the South Africa Sugarcane Technologists Association</idno>
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            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Biological control of the sugarcane stem borer Chilo sacchariphagus ( Lep:Pyralidae) in Réunion Island</title>
                <title xml:lang="en" type="sub">Current and future studies on the use of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hym.trichogrammatidae)</title>
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                    <forename type="first">Elisabeth</forename>
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                  <title>75. South African Sugar Technologist' s Association</title>
                  <date type="start">2001-07-31</date>
                  <date type="end">2001-08-03</date>
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                  <country key="ZA">South Africa</country>
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              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mp">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="insecte exotique">insecte exotique</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="insecte ravageur">insecte ravageur</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="population parasite">population parasite</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="pyralidae">pyralidae</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="trichogramma chilonis">trichogramma chilonis</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="canne à sucre">canne à sucre</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="dom tom">dom tom</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="étude biologique">étude biologique</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="étude morphologique">étude morphologique</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="gestion des rejets">gestion des rejets</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="ile de la reunion">ile de la reunion</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="chilo sacchariphagus">chilo sacchariphagus</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="lutte biologique">lutte biologique</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="agent de lutte biologique">agent de lutte biologique</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="taux de parasitisme">taux de parasitisme</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="impact">impact</classCode>
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              <p>One of the most serious insect pests of sugarcane in Reunion Island is the spotted stem borer Chilo sacchariphagus Bojer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Collaborative work between CIRAD and INRA has led to a biological control programme with the exotic egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Experience with exotic biological control agents in Réunion suggests that they have not had a significant impact on the populations of C. sacchariphagus in the field. Nevertheless, adaptation over long periods may allow such agents to be used in a revised biological control programme. Recent observations confirm the key role of Trichogramma spp. in biological control of this stem borer, but parasitism levels appear to be lower than previously reported. Current research including morphological and biological studies on Trichogramma spp. are presented and the value of inundative releases in sugarcane are discussed.</p>
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