E. R. Pulgaron, Childhood obesity: a review of increased risk for physical and psychological 363 comorbidities, Clin Ther, vol.35, pp.18-32, 2013.

J. J. Reilly and J. Kelly, Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence 365 on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood: systematic review, Int J Obes (Lond), vol.366, pp.891-899, 2011.

E. P. Williams, M. Mesidor, K. Winters, P. M. Dubbert, and S. B. Wyatt, Overweight and Obesity: 368 Prevalence, Consequences, and Causes of a Growing Public Health Problem, Curr Obes Rep, vol.369, pp.363-70, 2015.

M. Simmonds, A. Llewellyn, C. G. Owen, and N. Woolacott, Predicting adult obesity from childhood 371 obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Obes Rev, vol.17, pp.95-107, 2016.

N. Ahluwalia, P. Dalmasso, M. Rasmussen, L. Lipsky, C. Currie et al., Trends in overweight 373 prevalence among 11-, 13-and 15-year-olds in 25 countries in Europe, Canada and USA from 2002 to 374 2010, Eur J Public Health, vol.25, issue.2, pp.28-32, 2015.

T. Olds, C. Maher, S. Zumin, S. Peneau, S. Lioret et al., Evidence that the prevalence 376 of childhood overweight is plateauing: data from nine countries, Int J Pediatr Obes, vol.6, p.17, 2011.

Y. Wang and T. Lobstein, Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity, Int J Pediatr 380 Obes, vol.1, pp.11-25, 2006.

C. Verdot, . Tm, B. Salanave, and V. Deschamps, Corpulence des enfants et des adultes en France 382 métropolitaine en 2015. Résultats de l'étude Esteban et évolution depuis, Bull Epidémiol Hebd, vol.383, p.10, 2006.

V. Shrewsbury and J. Wardle, Socioeconomic status and adiposity in childhood: a systematic 385 review of cross-sectional studies, Obesity (Silver Spring), vol.16, p.11, 1990.

M. Ruiz, P. Goldblatt, J. Morrison, D. Porta, F. Forastiere et al., Impact of Low 387 Maternal Education on Early Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Europe, Paediatr Perinat 388 Epidemiol, vol.30, pp.274-84, 2016.

S. H. Bouthoorn, A. I. Wijtzes, V. W. Jaddoe, A. Hofman, H. Raat et al., Development of 390 socioeconomic inequalities in obesity among Dutch pre-school and school-aged children, Obesity, vol.391, pp.2230-2237, 2014.

L. D. Howe, K. Tilling, B. Galobardes, G. D. Smith, A. R. Ness et al., Socioeconomic disparities in 393 trajectories of adiposity across childhood, Int J Pediatr Obes, vol.6, p.14, 2011.

P. W. Jansen, F. K. Mensah, J. M. Nicholson, and M. Wake, Family and neighbourhood socioeconomic 395 inequalities in childhood trajectories of BMI and overweight: longitudinal study of Australian 396 children, PLoS One, vol.8, p.15, 2013.

N. Guignon, J. Herbet, L. Fonteneau, and J. Guthmann, La santé des enfants scolarisés en CM2 en 398, Premiers résultats Etudes et résultats (DRESS), vol.632, p.16, 2004.

A. Chung, K. Backholer, E. Wong, C. Palermo, C. Keating et al., Trends in child and 400 adolescent obesity prevalence in economically advanced countries according to socioeconomic 401 position: a systematic review, Obes Rev, vol.17, p.17, 2016.

E. Stamatakis, J. Wardle, and T. J. Cole, Childhood obesity and overweight prevalence trends in 403 England: evidence for growing socioeconomic disparities, Int J Obes (Lond), vol.34, p.18, 2010.

A. J. Cameron, A. C. Spence, R. Laws, K. D. Hesketh, S. Lioret et al., , p.405

, Relationship Between Socioeconomic Position and the Early-Life Predictors of Obesity, Curr Obes Rep, vol.406, p.19, 2015.

M. Ruiz, P. Goldblatt, J. Morrison, L. Kukla, J. Svancara et al., Mother's 408 education and the risk of preterm and small for gestational age birth: a DRIVERS meta-analysis of 12 409 European cohorts, J Epidemiol Community Health, vol.69, pp.826-859, 2015.

K. Langnase, M. Mast, S. Danielzik, C. Spethmann, and M. J. Muller, Socioeconomic gradients in body 411 weight of German children reverse direction between the ages of 2 and 6 years, J Nutr, vol.133, p.21, 2003.

C. S. Morgen, P. K. Andersen, L. H. Mortensen, L. D. Howe, M. Rasmussen et al.,

, Socioeconomic disparities in birth weight and body mass index during infancy through age 7 years: a 415 study within the Danish National Birth Cohort, BMJ Open, vol.7, pp.11781-416, 2017.

A. Ruijsbroek, A. H. Wijga, M. Kerkhof, G. H. Koppelman, H. A. Smit et al., The development 417 of socio-economic health differences in childhood: results of the Dutch longitudinal PIAMA birth 418 cohort, BMC Public Health, vol.11, p.23, 2011.

K. S. Balistreri, V. Hook, and J. , Trajectories of overweight among US school children: a focus on 420 social and economic characteristics, Matern Child Health J, vol.15, p.24, 2011.

B. H. Apouey, Child physical development in the UK: the imprint of time and socioeconomic 422 status, Public Health, vol.141, p.25, 2016.

L. D. Howe, D. A. Lawlor, and C. Propper, Trajectories of socioeconomic inequalities in health, 424 behaviours and academic achievement across childhood and adolescence, J Epidemiol Community 425 Health, vol.67, pp.358-64, 2013.

L. D. Howe, K. Tilling, B. Galobardes, G. D. Smith, D. Gunnell et al., Socioeconomic differences 427 in childhood growth trajectories: at what age do height inequalities emerge?, J Epidemiol Community 428 Health, vol.66, pp.143-151, 2012.

O. Chardon, N. Guignon, D. Saint-pol, and T. , La santé des élèves de grande section de maternelle 430 en 2013 : des inégalités sociales dès le plus jeune âge, Etudes et résultats (DRESS), vol.920, p.28, 2015.

S. Lioret, B. Maire, J. L. Volatier, and M. A. Charles, Child overweight in France and its relationship with 432 physical activity, sedentary behaviour and socioeconomic status, Eur J Clin Nutr, vol.61, p.29, 2007.

H. Thibault, C. Carriere, C. Langevin, P. Barberger-gateau, and M. S. , Evolution of overweight 434 prevalence among 5-6-year-old children according to socio-economic status, Acta Paediatr, vol.435, p.30, 2013.

B. H. Apouey and P. Y. Geoffard, Parents' education and child body weight in France: The trajectory 437 of the gradient in the early years, Econ Hum Biol, vol.20, p.31, 2016.

B. Heude, A. Forhan, R. Slama, L. Douhaud, S. Bedel et al., , p.439

, The EDEN mother-child cohort on the prenatal and early postnatal determinants of child health and 440 development, Int J Epidemiol, vol.45, p.32, 2016.

J. Botton, P. Scherdel, N. Regnault, B. Heude, and M. A. Charles, Group EM-CCS. Postnatal weight and 442 height growth modeling and prediction of body mass index as a function of time for the study of 443 growth determinants, Ann Nutr Metab, vol.65, p.33, 2014.

S. Carles, M. A. Charles, A. Forhan, R. Slama, B. Heude et al., Novel Method, p.445

, Describe Early Offspring Body Mass Index (BMI) Trajectories and to Study Its Determinants, PLoS One, vol.446, pp.157766-447, 2016.

A. De-cunto, G. Paviotti, L. Ronfani, L. Travan, J. Bua et al., Can body mass index 448 accurately predict adiposity in newborns?, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, vol.99, p.35, 2014.

C. M. Peterson, H. Su, D. M. Thomas, M. Heo, A. H. Golnabi et al., Tri-Ponderal Mass 450 Index vs Body Mass Index in Estimating Body Fat During Adolescence, JAMA Pediatr, vol.171, p.36, 2017.

J. Villar, F. A. Puglia, T. R. Fenton, C. Ismail, L. Staines-urias et al., Body 453 composition at birth and its relationship with neonatal anthropometric ratios: the newborn body 454 composition study of the INTERGROWTH-21st project, Pediatr Res, vol.82, p.37, 2017.

T. J. Cole, K. M. Flegal, D. Nicholls, and A. A. Jackson, Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in 456 children and adolescents: international survey, BMJ, vol.335, p.38, 2007.

B. G. Gibbs and R. Forste, Socioeconomic status, infant feeding practices and early childhood 458 obesity, Pediatr Obes, vol.9, pp.135-181, 2014.

J. Botton, B. Heude, J. Maccario, P. Ducimetiere, M. A. Charles et al., Postnatal weight and 460 height growth velocities at different ages between birth and 5 y and body composition in adolescent 461 boys and girls, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.87, pp.1760-1768, 2008.

D. A. Fields, J. M. Gilchrist, P. M. Catalano, M. L. Gianni, P. M. Roggero et al., Socio-economic status and z-score standardized height-for-age of U.S.-466 born children (ages 2-6), Pelotas birth cohort study. Paediatr 469 Perinat Epidemiol, vol.464, p.43, 2004.

W. P. Herngreen, S. Van-buuren, J. C. Van-wieringen, J. D. Reerink, S. P. Verloove-vanhorick et al.,

L. Van-rossem, L. M. Silva, A. Hokken-koelega, L. R. Arends, H. A. Moll et al., Growth in length and weight from birth to 2 years of a representative sample of Netherlands children 472 (born in 1988-89) related to socioeconomic status and other background characteristics, Biol, vol.21, pp.449-63, 1994.

, Socioeconomic status is not inversely associated with overweight in preschool children, J Pediatr, vol.476, p.46, 2008.

A. Aizer and J. Currie, The intergenerational transmission of inequality: maternal disadvantage and 480 health at birth, Science, vol.344, pp.856-61, 2014.

D. Barker, M. Barker, T. Fleming, and M. Lampl, Developmental biology: Support mothers to secure 482 future public health, Nature, vol.504, p.48, 2013.

B. Heude, A. Kettaneh, R. Rakotovao, J. L. Bresson, J. M. Borys et al.,

, Anthropometric relationships between parents and children throughout childhood: the Fleurbaix-485

, Laventie Ville Sante Study, Int J Obes (Lond), vol.29, p.49, 2005.

N. Regnault, J. Botton, A. Forhan, R. Hankard, O. Thiebaugeorges et al., Determinants 487 of early ponderal and statural growth in full-term infants in the EDEN mother-child cohort study, J Clin Nutr, vol.488, pp.594-602, 2010.

A. L. Thompson, L. S. Adair, and M. E. Bentley, Pressuring and restrictive feeding styles influence infant 490 feeding and size among a low-income African-American sample, Obesity (Silver Spring), vol.21, p.51, 2013.

C. L. Dennis, Breastfeeding initiation and duration: a 1990-2000 literature review, J Obstet, p.493

, Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, vol.31, pp.12-32, 2002.

A. Betoko, S. Lioret, B. Heude, R. Hankard, S. Carles et al., Influence of infant feeding 495 patterns over the first year of life on growth from birth to 5 years, Pediatr Obes, vol.12, issue.1, p.53, 2017.

B. L. Horta, L. De-mola, C. Victora, C. G. Saldanha-gomes, C. Heude et al., Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on 498 cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-499 analysis, Acta Paediatr, vol.104, pp.30-37, 2015.

, Prospective associations between energy balance-related behaviors at 2 years of age and subsequent 502 adiposity: the EDEN mother-child cohort, Int J Obes (Lond), vol.41, p.55, 2017.

S. Lioret, M. Touvier, C. Dubuisson, A. Dufour, G. Calamassi-tran et al., Samani-Radia D, McCarthy HD. Comparison of children's body fatness between two 507 contrasting income groups: contribution of height difference, Obesity (Silver Spring), vol.17, pp.37-40, 2009.