G. Adeux, S. Giuliano, S. Cordeau, J. Savoie, and L. Alletto, Lowinput maize-based cropping systems implementing IWM match conventional maize monoculture productivity and weed control, Agriculture, vol.7, issue.9, p.74, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01607403

R. L. Anderson, A multi-tactic approach to manage weed population dynamics in crop rotations, Agron J, vol.97, issue.6, pp.1579-1583, 2005.

R. L. Anderson, Integrating a complex rotation with no-till improves weed management in organic farming. A review, Agron Sustain Dev, vol.35, issue.3, pp.967-974, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01557205

L. Armengot, L. José-maría, L. Chamorro, and F. X. Sans, Weed harrowing in organically grown cereal crops avoids yield losses without reducing weed diversity, Agron Sustain Dev, vol.33, issue.2, pp.405-411, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01201351

P. Bàrberi, L. Cascio, and B. , Long-term tillage and crop rotation effects on weed seedbank size and composition, Weed Res, vol.41, issue.4, pp.325-340, 2001.

M. Barzman, P. Bàrberi, A. Birch, P. Boonekamp, S. Dachbrodt-saaydeh et al., Eight principles of integrated pest management, Agron Sustain Dev, vol.35, issue.4, pp.1199-1215, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01187039

L. Bastiaans, R. Paolini, and D. T. Baumann, Focus on ecological weed management: what is hindering adoption?, Weed Res, vol.48, issue.6, pp.481-491, 2008.

C. Cernay, D. Makowski, and E. Pelzer, Preceding cultivation of grain legumes increases cereal yields under low nitrogen input conditions, Environ Chem Lett, vol.16, issue.2, pp.631-636, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02624238

B. Chauvel, J. P. Guillemin, N. Colbach, and J. Gasquez, Evaluation of cropping systems for management of herbicide-resistant populations of blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.), Crop Prot, vol.20, issue.2, pp.127-137, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02679049

R. Chikowo, V. Faloya, S. Petit, and N. M. Munier-jolain, Integrated Weed Management systems allow reduced reliance on herbicides and long-term weed control, Agric Ecosyst Environ, vol.132, issue.3, pp.237-242, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02662517

N. Colbach and S. Cordeau, Reduced herbicide use does not increase crop yield loss if it is compensated by alternative preventive and curative measures, Eur J Agron, vol.94, pp.67-78, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02734834

S. Cordeau, R. G. Smith, E. R. Gallandt, B. Brown, P. Salon et al., Timing of tillage as a driver of weed communities, Weed Sci, vol.65, issue.4, pp.504-514, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02626839

N. G. Creamer and S. M. Dabney, Killing cover crops mechanically: review of recent literature and assessment of new research results, Am J Alternative Agr, vol.17, issue.1, pp.32-40, 2002.

A. S. Davis, Cover-crop roller-crimper contributes to weed management in no-till soybean, Weed Sci, vol.58, issue.3, pp.300-309, 2010.

A. S. Davis, J. D. Hill, C. A. Chase, A. M. Johanns, and M. Liebman, Increasing cropping system diversity balances productivity, profitability and environmental health, PLoS One, vol.7, issue.10, p.47149, 2012.

D. A. Derksen, R. L. Anderson, R. E. Blackshaw, and B. Maxwell, Weed dynamics and management strategies for cropping systems in the Northern Great Plains, Agron J, vol.94, issue.2, pp.174-185, 2002.

V. Deytieux, T. Nemecek, R. F. Knuchel, G. Gaillard, and N. M. Munier-jolain, Is integrated weed management efficient for reducing environmental impacts of cropping systems? A case study based on life cycle assessment, Eur J Agron, vol.36, issue.1, pp.55-65, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02650589

J. A. Foley, N. Ramankutty, K. A. Brauman, E. S. Cassidy, J. S. Gerber et al., Solutions for a cultivated planet, Nature, vol.478, pp.337-342, 2011.

I. Heap, Integrated pest management: pesticide problems, pp.281-301, 2014.

J. Hiltbrunner, C. Scherrer, B. Streit, P. Jeanneret, U. Zihlmann et al., Long-term weed community dynamics in Swiss organic and integrated farming systems, Weed Res, vol.48, issue.4, pp.360-369, 2008.

A. Koocheki, M. Nassiri, L. Alimoradi, and R. Ghorbani, Effect of cropping systems and crop rotations on weeds, Agron Sustain Dev, vol.29, issue.2, pp.401-408, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00886470

M. Lechenet, V. Bretagnolle, C. Bockstaller, F. Boissinot, M. Petit et al., Reconciling pesticide reduction with economic and environmental sustainability in arable farming, PLoS One, vol.9, issue.6, p.97922, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01004024

M. Lechenet, F. Dessaint, G. Py, D. Makowski, and N. Munier-jolain, Reducing pesticide use while preserving crop productivity and profitability on arable farms, Nature Plants, vol.3, p.17008, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01608601

M. Lorin, M. H. Jeuffroy, A. Butier, and M. Valantin-morison, Undersowing winter oilseed rape with frost-sensitive legume living mulches to improve weed control, Eur J Agron, vol.71, pp.96-105, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01536567

J. Mamarot and A. Rodriguez, Sensibilité des mauvaises herbes aux herbicides. Quatrième edn. Association de Coordination Technique Agricole, 1997.

P. Milberg and E. Hallgren, Yield loss due to weeds in cereals and its large-scale variability in Sweden, Field Crop Res, vol.86, issue.2, pp.199-209, 2004.

A. C. Moonen and P. Bàrberi, Size and composition of the weed seedbank after 7years of different cover-crop-maize management systems, Weed Res, vol.44, issue.3, pp.163-177, 2004.

C. Mottes, M. Lesueur-jannoyer, L. Bail, M. Malézieux, and E. , Pesticide transfer models in crop and watershed systems: a review, Agron Sustain Dev, vol.34, issue.1, pp.229-250, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01198184

J. T. O'donovan, D. St, E. A. Remy, O. 'sullivan, P. A. Dew et al., Influence of the relative time of emergence of wild oat (Avena fatua) on yield loss of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum), Weed Sci, vol.33, issue.4, pp.498-503, 1985.

E. C. Oerke, Crop losses to pests, J Agric Sci, vol.144, issue.1, pp.31-43, 2006.

S. Petit, N. Munier-jolain, V. Bretagnolle, C. Bockstaller, S. Gaba et al., Ecological intensification through pesticide reduction: weed control, weed biodiversity and sustainability in arable farming, Environ Manag, vol.56, issue.5, pp.1078-1090, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01212880

M. Quinio, M. De-waele, F. Dessaint, L. Biju-duval, M. Buthiot et al., Separating the confounding effects of farming practices on weeds and winter wheat production using path modelling, Eur J Agron, vol.82, pp.134-143, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01607435

R. Development-core and . Team, R: a language and environment for statistical computing, 2016.

I. A. Rasmussen, The effect of sowing date, stale seedbed, row width and mechanical weed control on weeds and yields of organic winter wheat, Weed Res, vol.44, issue.1, pp.12-20, 2004.

P. ?milauer and J. Lep?, Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO 5, 2014.

C. J. Swanton, K. J. Mahoney, K. Chandler, and R. H. Gulden, Integrated weed management: knowledge-based weed management systems, 2008.

, Weed Sci, vol.56, issue.1, pp.168-172

H. Van-heemst, The influence of weed competition on crop yield, Agric Syst, vol.18, issue.2, pp.90047-90049, 1985.

A. Wezel, M. Casagrande, F. Celette, J. Vian, A. Ferrer et al., Agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture. A review, Agron Sustain Dev, vol.34, issue.1, pp.1-20, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01234800

L. M. Zibilske and J. M. Bradford, Soil aggregation, aggregate carbon and nitrogen, and moisture retention induced by conservation tillage, Soil Sci Soc Am J, vol.71, issue.3, pp.793-802, 2007.

, Publisher's note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations