M. Abdalla, A. Hastings, J. Truu, M. Espenberg, U. Mander et al., Emissions of methane from northern peatlands: A review of management impacts and implications for future management options, Ecol. Evol, vol.6, pp.7080-7102, 2016.

T. Ahti, L. Hämet-ahti, and J. Jalas, Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe, Ann. Bot. Fenn, vol.5, pp.169-211, 1968.

. Apha-awwa-wef, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 2005.

L. Barbiero, H. R. Parate, M. Descloitres, A. Bost, S. Furian et al., Using a structural approach to identify relationships between soil and erosion in a semi-humid forested area, South India. Catena, vol.70, pp.313-329, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00323578

L. Barbiéro, H. R. Parate, M. Descloitres, A. Bost, S. Furian et al., Using a structural approach to identify relationships between soil and erosion in a semi-humid forested area, South India. Catena, vol.70, pp.313-329, 2007.

N. Basiliko, C. Blodau, C. Roehm, P. Bengtson, and T. R. Moore, Regulation of decomposition and methane dynamics acrossnatural,commercially mined, and restored northern peatlands, Ecosystems, vol.10, pp.1148-1165, 2007.

J. Batlle-aguilar, S. Schneider, M. Pessel, P. Tucholka, Y. Coquet et al., Axisymetrical infiltration in soil imaged by noninvasive electrical resistivimetry, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, vol.73, pp.510-520, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00380444

J. Braun, M. Descloitres, J. Riotte, S. Fleury, L. Barbiéro et al., Regolith mass balance inferred from combined mineralogical, geochemical and geophysical studies: Mule Hole gneissic watershed, South India, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.73, pp.935-961, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00411976

S. D. Bridgham, H. Cadillo-quiroz, J. K. Keller, and Q. L. Zhuang, Methane emissions from wetlands: Biogeochemical, microbial, and modeling perspectives from local to global scales, Global Chang. Biol, vol.19, pp.1325-1346, 2013.

G. Calamita, A. Perrone, L. Brocca, B. Onorati, and S. Manfreda, Field test of a multifrequency electromagnetic induction sensor for soil moisture monitoring in southern Italy test sites, J. Hydrol, vol.529, pp.316-329, 2015.

J. B. Callegary, T. P. Ferré, and R. W. Groom, Vertical spatial sensitivity and exploration depth of low-induction-number electromagnetic-induction instruments, Vadose Zo. J, vol.6, p.158, 2007.

A. Ciampalini, F. André, F. Garfagnoli, G. Grandjean, S. Lambot et al., Improved estimation of soil clay content by the fusion of remote hyperspectral and proximal geophysical sensing, J. Appl. Geophys, vol.116, pp.135-145, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01398816

R. Clément, M. Descloitres, T. Günther, L. Oxarango, C. Morra et al., Improvement of electrical resistivity tomography for leachate injection monitoring, Waste Manag, vol.30, pp.452-464, 2010.

R. Clement, M. Audebert, S. Loisel, and S. Moreau, Straightforward assessment of horizontal leachate injection system using frequency domain electromagnetic induction method, Environmental Research and Technology, vol.1, pp.13-17, 2018.

X. Comas, L. Slater, and A. Reeve, Geophysical and hydrological evaluation of two bog complexes in a northern peatland: Implications for the distribution of biogenic gases at the basin scale, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, vol.19, p.10, 2005.

X. Comas, L. Slater, and A. S. Reeve, Pool patterning in a northern peatland: Geophysical evidence for the role of postglacial landforms, J. Hydrol, vol.399, pp.173-184, 2011.

X. Comas, N. Terry, L. Slater, M. Warren, R. Kolka et al., Imaging tropical peatlands in Indonesia using groundpenetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity imaging (ERI): Implications for carbon stock estimates and peat soil characterization, Biogeosciences, vol.12, pp.2995-3007, 2015.

I. Coscia, S. A. Greenhalgh, N. Linde, J. Doetsch, L. Marescot et al., 3D crosshole ERT for aquifer characterization and monitoring of infiltrating river water, Geophysics, vol.76, pp.49-59, 2011.

M. Descloitres, O. Ribolzi, and Y. Le-troquer, Study of infiltration in a Sahelian gully erosion area using time-lapse resistivity mapping, Catena, vol.53, pp.229-253, 2003.

J. A. Doolittle and E. C. Brevik, The use of electromagnetic induction techniques in soils studies, Geoderma, vol.223, pp.33-45, 2014.

C. Doussan and S. Ruy, Prediction of unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivity with electrical conductivity, Water Resour. Res, vol.45, p.10408, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02666935

M. Fortin, B. A. Thomson, and G. M. Jacquez, Surfer. Math. Biosci, vol.98, pp.149-151, 1990.

C. Freeman, N. Ostle, and H. Kang, An enzymic 'latch' on a global carbon store, Nature, vol.409, p.149, 2001.

C. Freeman, G. B. Nevison, H. Kang, S. Hughes, B. Reynolds et al., Contrasted effects of simulated drought on the production and oxidation of methane in a mid-Wales wetland, Soil Biol. Biochem, vol.34, pp.61-67, 2002.

A. Guillen and A. Legchenko, Inversion of surface nuclear magnetic resonance data by an adapted Monte Carlo method applied to water resource characterization, J. Appl. Geophys, vol.50, pp.193-205, 2002.

K. L. Haynie and S. D. Khan, Shallow subsurface detection of buried weathered hydrocarbons using GPR and EMI. Mar, Pet. Geol, vol.77, pp.116-123, 2016.

G. L. Hutchinson and G. P. Livingston, Agricultural ecosystem effects on trace gases and global climate change. Agricultural Ecosystem Effects on Trace Gases and Global Climate Change, 1993.

J. Järveoja, M. Peichl, M. Maddison, K. Soosaar, K. Vellak et al., Impact of water table level on annual carbon and greenhouse gas balances of a restored peat extraction area, Biogeosciences, vol.13, pp.2637-2651, 2016.

J. Jauhiainen, A. Hooijer, and S. E. Page, Carbon dioxide emissions from an Acacia plantation on peatland in Sumatra, Biogeosciences, vol.9, pp.617-630, 2012.

L. Klemedtsson, K. Von-arnold, P. Weslien, and P. Gundersen, Soil CN ratio as a scalar parameter to predict nitrous oxide emissions, Glob. Chang. Biol, vol.11, pp.1142-1147, 2005.

V. Komulainen, E. Tuittila, H. Vasander, and J. Laine, Restoration of drained peatlands in southern Finland: Initial effects on vegetation change and CO 2 balance, J. Appl. Ecol, vol.36, pp.634-648, 1999.

M. Korkiakoski, J. Tuovinen, M. Aurela, M. Koskinen, K. Minkkinen et al., Methane exchange at the peatland forest floor -automatic chamber system exposes the dynamics of small fluxes, Biogeosciences, vol.14, pp.1947-1967, 2017.

M. Koskinen, K. Minkkinen, P. Ojanen, M. Kämäräinen, T. Laurila et al., Measurements of CO 2 exchange with an automated chamber system throughout the year: challenges in measuring night-time respiration on porous peat soil, Biogeosciences, vol.11, pp.347-363, 2014.

P. Kupper, J. Sõber, A. Sellin, K. Lõhmus, A. Tullus et al., An experimental facility for free air humidity manipulation (FAHM) can alter water flux through deciduous tree canopy, Environ. Exp. Bot, vol.72, issue.I3, pp.432-438, 2011.

P. Lachassagne, J. M. Baltassat, A. Legchenko, and H. Marchard-de-gramont, The links between MRS parameters and the hydrogeological parameters, Near Surf. Geophys, vol.3, pp.259-265, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00383175

E. Lardo, A. Arous, A. M. Palese, V. Nuzzo, and G. Celano, Electromagnetic induction: A support tool for the evaluation of soil CO 2 emissions and soil organic carbon content in olive orchards under semi-arid conditions, Geoderma, vol.264, pp.188-194, 2016.

A. Legchenko, R. Clément, S. Garambois, E. Maury, L. Mic et al., Investigating water distribution in the Luitel Lake peat bog using MRS, ERT and GPR. Near Surf. Geophys, vol.9, 2011.

X. Li, J. Yang, M. Liu, G. Liu, and M. Yu, Spatio-temporal changes of soil salinity in arid areas of South Xinjiang using electromagnetic induction, J. Integr. Agric, vol.11, pp.1365-1376, 2012.

N. Loftfield, H. Flessa, J. Augustin, and F. Beese, Automated gas chromatographic system for rapid analysis of the atmospheric trace gases methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide, J. Environ. Qual, vol.26, p.560, 1997.

A. Lohila, K. Minkkinen, M. Aurela, J. P. Tuovinen, T. Penttilä et al., Greenhouse gas flux measurements in a forestry-drained peatland indicate a large carbon sink, Biogeosciences, vol.8, pp.3203-3218, 2011.

M. Maljanen, B. D. Sigurdsson, J. Guðmundsson, H. Óskarsson, J. T. Huttunen et al., Greenhouse gas balances of managed peatlands in the Nordic countries -present knowledge and gaps, Biogeosciences, vol.7, pp.2711-2738, 2010.

Ü. Mander, E. Uuemaa, A. Kull, A. Kanal, M. Maddison et al., Assessment of methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in rural landscapes, Landsc. Urban Plan, vol.98, pp.172-181, 2010.

Ü. Mander, G. Dotro, Y. Ebie, S. Towprayoon, C. Chiemchaisri et al., Greenhouse gas emission in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: A review, Ecol. Eng, vol.66, pp.19-35, 2014.

Ü. Mander, M. Maddison, M. Truu, J. Truu, M. Espenberg et al., Fulldrained peatland forests as nitrous oxide sources, Geophys. Res. Abstr, vol.19, pp.2017-5266, 2017.

M. Molina, J. J. Sainato, C. M. Urricariet, A. S. Losinno, B. N. Heredia et al., Bulk electrical conductivity as an indicator of spatial distribution of nitrogen and phosphorous at feedlots, J. Appl. Geophys, vol.111, pp.156-172, 2014.

J. D. Mc-neill, Principles and applications of time domain electromagnetic techniques for resistivity sounding. Geonics Ltd. Technical Note TN-27, p.15, 1994.

D. J. Mcneill, Electromagnetic terrain conductivity measurements at low induction numbers. GEONICS, Technical Note TN-6 available online at, 1980.

K. Minkkinen and J. Laine, Effect of forest drainage on the peat bulk density of pine mires in Finland, Can. J. For. Res, vol.28, pp.178-186, 1998.

K. Minkkinen, R. Korhonen, I. Savolainen, and J. Laine, Carbon balance and radiative forcing of Finnish peatlands 1900-2100 -the impact of forestry drainage, Glob. Chang. Biol, vol.8, 2002.

K. Minkkinen, T. Penttilä, and J. Laine, Tree stand volume as a scalar for methane fluxes in forestry-drained peatlands in Finland, Boreal Environ. Res, vol.12, pp.127-132, 2007.

P. Ojanen, K. Minkkinen, J. Alm, and T. Penttil??, Soil-atmosphere CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in boreal forestry-drained peatlands, For. Ecol. Manag, vol.260, pp.411-421, 2010.

P. Ojanen, K. Minkkinen, A. Lohila, T. Badorek, and T. Penttilä, Chamber measured soil respiration: A useful tool for estimating the carbon balance of peatland forest soils? For, Ecol. Manag, vol.277, pp.132-140, 2012.

P. Ojanen, K. Minkkinen, and T. Penttilä, The current greenhouse gas impact of forestry-drained boreal peatlands, For. Ecol. Manag, vol.289, pp.201-208, 2013.

B. Ortuani, E. A. Chiaradia, S. Priori, G. L?abate, D. Canone et al., Mapping soil water capacity through EMI survey to delineate site-specific management units within an irrigated field, Soil Sci, vol.181, pp.252-263, 2016.

J. Pärn, A. Aasa, S. Egorov, I. Filippov, G. Gabiri et al., The Role of Natural and Constructed Wetlands in Nutrient Cycling and Retention on the Landscape, pp.87-102, 2015.

J. Pärn, J. T. Verhoeven, K. Butterbach-bahl, N. B. Dise, S. Ullah et al., Nitrogen-rich organic soils under warm well-drained conditions are global nitrous oxide emission hotspots, Nat. Commun, vol.9, p.1135, 2018.

S. Proulx-mcinnis, A. St-hilaire, A. N. Rousseau, and S. Jutras, A review of groundpenetrating radar studies related to peatland stratigraphy with a case study on the determination of peat thickness in a northern boreal fen in Quebec, Canada. Prog. Phys. Geogr, vol.37, pp.767-786, 2013.

K. Regina, H. Nykänen, J. Silvola, and P. J. Martikainen, Fluxes of nitrous oxide from boreal peatlands as affected by peatland type, water table level and nitrification capacity, Biogeochemistry, vol.35, pp.401-418, 1996.

J. Silvola, J. Alm, U. Ahlholm, H. Nykanen, and P. J. Martikainen, CO2 fluxes from peat in boreal mires under varying temperature and moisture conditions, J. Ecol, vol.84, p.219, 1996.

L. Slater, X. Comas, D. Ntarlagiannis, and M. R. Moulik, Resistivity-based monitoring of biogenic gases in peat soils, Water Resour. Res, p.43, 2007.

K. Soosaar, Ü. Mander, M. Maddison, A. Kanal, A. Kull et al., Dynamics of gaseous nitrogen and carbon fluxes in riparian alder forests, Ecol. Eng, vol.37, pp.40-53, 2011.

I. Sundh, M. Nilsson, C. Mikkelä, G. Granberg, and B. H. Svensson, Fluxes of methane and carbon dioxide on eat-mining areas in Sweden, AMBIO A J. Hum. Environ, vol.29, pp.499-503, 2000.

J. M. Waddington, K. D. Warner, and G. W. Kennedy, Cutover peatlands: A persistent source of atmospheric CO 2, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, vol.16, pp.1-7, 2002.

M. Wubda, M. Descloitres, N. Yalo, O. Ribolzi, J. M. Vouillamoz et al., Time-lapse electrical surveys to locate infiltration zones in weathered hard rock tropical areas, J. Appl. Geophys, vol.142, pp.23-37, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02082906

, Keskkonnateabe Keskus Tartu, 2016.