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Detection, introgression and localization of genes conferring specific resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans from Brassica rapa into B. napus, Theor Appl Genet, vol.115, pp.897-906, 2007. ,
Crossovers get a boost in Brassica allotriploid and allotetraploid hybrids, Plant Cell, vol.22, pp.2253-2264, 2010. ,
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Dormancy and germination evaluation of glyphosate tolerant canola MON 88302 using seed produced in the U.S. during, Monsanto Technical Report, MSL0022876, pp.1-34, 2009. ,
Pollen viability and morphology evaluation of glyphosate tolerant canola MON 88302 produced in a growth chamber, Monsanto Technical Report, MSL0022878, pp.1-34, 2010. ,
Dormancy and germination evaluation of canola MON 88302 using seed produced at a USA site, Monsanto Technical Report, pp.1-12, 2011. ,
Phenotypic evaluation and environmental interactions of glyphosate-tolerant canola MON88302 when treated and untreated with glyphosate in North America (Canada and U.S.) in 2009 and Chile in 2009/2010 field trials, Monsanto Technical Report, MSL0023777, pp.1-81, 2012. ,
Etude préliminaire sur la germination in vitro du pollen de colza (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera Metzger) et sur l'évolution dans le temps de son aptitude à germer, Agronomie, vol.7, pp.409-416, 1987. ,
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Where do the feral oilseed rape populations come from? A large-scale study of their possible origin in a farmland area, J Appl Ecol, vol.45, pp.476-485, 2008. ,
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Strategy for in situ detection of natural transformation-based horizontal gene transfer events, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.74, pp.1250-1254, 2008. ,
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The establishment of genetically engineered canola populations in the US, PLoS One, vol.6, p.4, 2011. ,
Polyphyletic origins of Brassica napus -New evidence based on organelle and nuclear RFLP analyses, Genome, vol.35, pp.992-1001, 1992. ,
Status of feral oilseed rape in Europe: its minor role as a GM impurity and its potential as a reservoir of transgene persistence, Environ Sci Pollut Res, vol.18, pp.111-115, 2011. ,
Viability of cantaloupe pollen carried by honeybees Apis mellifera varies with foraging behavior, Naturwissenschaften, vol.83, pp.84-86, 1996. ,
Crop seed spillage along roads: a factor of uncertainty in the containment of GMO, Ecography, vol.30, pp.483-490, 2007. ,
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Research and development towards a laboratory method for testing the genotypic predisposition of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) to secondary dormancy, Seed Science and Technology, vol.38, pp.298-310, 2010. ,
although no publication has yet reported introgression into the wild radish genome. For hoary mustard, hybridisation is indeed rare, and it has not been possible to study the progeny, mention that over several generations of pollination by wild radish, the plants become fertile again, 1996. ,
There is almost zero probability of gene flow from oilseed rape to the other species mentioned in the dossier, 2004. ,
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Environmental effects of transgene expression on hybrid fitness -a case study on oilseed rape, Environ Biosafety Res, vol.4, pp.3-12, 2005. ,
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Assessment of interspecific hybridization between transgenic oilseed rape and wild radish under normal agronomic conditions, Theor Appl Genet, vol.100, pp.1233-1239, 2000. ,
A review on interspecific gene flow from oilseed rape to wild relatives. In: Introgression from Genetically Modified Plants into wild relatives, Introgression from Genetically Modified Plants into wild relatives, H.C.M. den Nijs, pp.235-251, 2004. ,
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Environmental and landscape effects on cross-pollination rates observed at long distance among French oilseed rape Brassica napus commercial fields, J Appl Ecol, vol.45, pp.803-812, 2008. ,
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Measuring and modelling anthropogenic secondary seed dispersal along roadverges for feral oilseed rape, Basic Appl Ecol, vol.9, pp.533-541, 2008. ,
Sleepers in the soil -vertical distribution by tillage and long-term survival of oilseed rape seeds compared with plastic pellets, Eur J Agron, vol.33, pp.81-88, 2010. ,
Assessing the risks associated with new agricultural practices, Nature, vol.418, pp.685-688, 2002. ,
Pollen flow between herbicide-resistant Brassica napus is the cause of multiple-resistant B-napus volunteers, Weed Sci, vol.48, pp.688-694, 2000. ,
The influence of pollinator abundance on the dynamics and efficiency of pollination in agricultural Brassica napus: implications for landscape-scale gene dispersal, J Appl Ecol, vol.43, pp.1196-1202, 2006. ,
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Extraction of disomic addition lines Brassica napus -B.nigra, Genome, vol.32, pp.408-413, 1989. ,
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Dispersal and persistence of genetically modified oilseed rape around Japanese harbors, Environ Sci Pollut Res, vol.16, pp.120-126, 2009. ,
Pollen dispersal of oilseed rape: estimation of the dispersal function and effects of field dimension, J Appl Ecol, vol.43, pp.141-151, 2006. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02658906
Landscape-scale distribution and persistence of genetically modified oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in Manitoba, Canada. Environ Sci Pollut Res, vol.17, pp.13-25, 2010. ,
A pollendispersal experiment with transgenic oilseed rape. Estimation of the average pollen dispersal of an individual plant within a field, Theor Appl Genet, vol.96, pp.886-896, 1998. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02686757
Detection, introgression and localization of genes conferring specific resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans from Brassica rapa into B-napus, Theor Appl Genet, vol.115, pp.897-906, 2007. ,
Crossovers get a boost in Brassica allotriploid and allotetraploid hybrids, Plant Cell, vol.22, pp.2253-2264, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01203949
, , 2009.
, Monitoring the occurrence of genetically modified oilseed rape growing along a Japanese roadside: 3-year observations, Environ Biosafety Res, vol.8, pp.33-44
Chloroplast DNA evolution and the origin of Amphidiploid Brassica species, Theor Appl Genet, vol.65, pp.181-189, 1983. ,
, , 2001.
, Persistence of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) outside of cultivated fields, Theor Appl Genet, vol.102, pp.841-846
Efficiency of airborne pollen released by honeybee foraging on pollination in oilseed rape: a wind insect-assisted pollination, Apidologie, vol.41, pp.109-115, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00892063
Where do the feral oilseed rape populations come from? A large-scale study of their possible origin in a farmland area, J Appl Ecol, vol.45, pp.476-485, 2008. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02661120
Characterizing the presence of oilseed rape feral populations on field margins using machine learning, Ecol Model, vol.212, pp.147-154, 2008. ,
Taxonomy, cytogenetics and origin of crop Brassicas, a review, Opera Bot, vol.55, pp.1-57, 1980. ,
Hybridisation between Brassica napus L. and Raphanus raphanistrum L. under agronomic field conditions, Theor Appl Genet, vol.103, pp.555-560, 2001. ,
Monitoring the escape of transgenic oilseed rape around Japanese ports and roadsides, Environ Biosafety Res, vol.4, pp.217-222, 2005. ,
The establishment of genetically engineered canola populations in the US, PLoS One, vol.6, p.4, 2011. ,
Polyphyletic origins of Brassica napus -New evidence based on organelle and nuclear RFLP analyses, Genome, vol.35, pp.992-1001, 1992. ,
Status of feral oilseed rape in Europe: its minor role as a GM impurity and its potential as a reservoir of transgene persistence, Environ Sci Pollut Res, vol.18, pp.111-115, 2011. ,
Crop seed spillage along roads: a factor of uncertainty in the containment of GMO, Ecography, vol.30, pp.483-490, 2007. ,
, Hybridization between transgenic Brassica napus L. and its wild relatives: Brassica rapa L., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Sinapis arvensis L., and Erucastrum gallicum, vol.107, pp.528-539, 2003.
In addition, seed dormancy and pollen characteristics should be re-examined with appropriate experimental and statistical methodologies, Secondary dormancy has not been assessed. ports could be the result of gene flows between oilseed rape fields and feral populations, 2006. ,
Detection of feral transgenic oilseed rape with multiple-herbicide resistance in Japan, Environ Biosafety Res, vol.5, pp.77-87, 2006. ,
Dispersal and persistence of genetically modified oilseed rape around Japanese harbors, Environ Sci Pollut Res, vol.16, pp.120-126, 2009. ,
, , 2009.
, Monitoring the occurrence of genetically modified oilseed rape growing along a Japanese roadside: 3-year observations, Environ Biosafety Res, vol.8, pp.33-44
Monitoring the escape of transgenic oilseed rape around Japanese ports and roadsides, Environ Biosafety Res, vol.4, pp.217-222, 2005. ,
, ) is followed in this dossier without taking into account the selection pressure from application of a glyphosate-based herbicide (Appendix 5), Problem formulation The step-by-step approach recommended by EFSA guidance, pp.40-48
, In France, glyphosate is the most widely used foliage-applied herbicide in non-agricultural zones, where it accounts for 30 to 40% of herbicide applications (information from Ministry of Agriculture experts)
EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO); Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants, The EFSA Journal, vol.8, issue.11, p.111, 2010. ,
, In many cases, environmental conditions at these sites are unlikely to be conducive to germination, growth and reproduction of oilseed rape destined for food and feed use. For example, processing facilities may have no or poor soil conditions, or routine roadside maintenance (mowing or other vegetation control measures), and MON 88302, like any other oilseed rape, is unlikely to effectively compete with perennial vegetation outside agricultural fields, Step 2: Hazard characterisation Main text (Part II, p.155
or the oilseed rape GT73 populations recently detected in Switzerland in May 2012, occur in cleared areas where vegetation has already been eradicated through the addition of herbicides, Feral populations of oilseed rape in Japan, 2005. ,
Detection of feral transgenic oilseed rape with multiple-herbicide resistance in Japan, Environ Biosafety Res, vol.5, pp.77-87, 2006. ,
Dispersal and persistence of genetically modified oilseed rape around Japanese harbors, Environ Sci Pollut Res, vol.16, pp.120-126, 2009. ,
, , 2009.
, Monitoring the occurrence of genetically modified oilseed rape growing along a Japanese roadside: 3-year observations, Environ Biosafety Res, vol.8, pp.33-44
Monitoring the escape of transgenic oilseed rape around Japanese ports and roadsides, Environ Biosafety Res, vol.4, pp.217-222, 2005. ,
, low and the consequences of such an event, were it to happen, wholly negligible for human and animal health and the environment
Antibiotic-resistant soil bacteria in transgenic plant fields, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.105, pp.3957-3962, 2008. ,
Transformation of Acinetobacter sp. strain BD413 by transgenic sugar beet DNA, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.64, pp.1550-1554, 1998. ,
In situ transfer of antibiotic resistance genes from transgenic (transplastomic) tobacco plants to bacteria, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.68, pp.3345-3351, 2002. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02399924