<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03048532</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-21T22:17:11+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Impact of altitude on the characteristics of extensive livestock farming systems in the Central High Atlas of Morocco</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Impact de l’altitude sur les caractéristiques des systèmes d’élevage extensifs dans le Haut Atlas central, Maroc</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Soufiane</forename>
                <surname>El Aayadi</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8b2f79080ebe8e6ddbea3dceb0a672d0</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1207846</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2100501-1207846</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-302812"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Abdelilah</forename>
                <surname>Araba</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1137225-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-302812"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Magali</forename>
                <surname>Jouven</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e09c6c3704131bbd31c7d051db6c9d43</email>
              <email type="domain">supagro.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">magali-jouven</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1146308</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">476705-1146308</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-1834</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/120273829</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1002419"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1042499"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Christelle</forename>
                <surname>Raynaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ddfeb536593241d55e60e601feaa33e7</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2022-05-16 10:43:07</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-04-01 12:52:05</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2022-05-16 10:50:52</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2022-05-16</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03048532v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2022-05-16"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03048532v1/file/SELMET_2020_JOUVEN_CAHIERS_AGRICULTURES_CC-BY-NC_Impact_altitude_elevage_extensif_Haut_Atlas_central_Maroc.pdf" id="file-3668851-3203444">
                <date notBefore="2022-05-16"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://www.cahiersagricultures.fr/articles/cagri/pdf/2020/01/cagri200081.pdf"/>
              <fs>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="string" n="VE">
                  <string>publisher version</string>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_publicVise_local" notation="string" n="SC">
                  <string>Scientists</string>
                </f>
              </fs>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="608848">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Christelle</forename>
                  <surname>Raynaud</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">ddfeb536593241d55e60e601feaa33e7</email>
                <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03048532</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03048532</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">elaayadi:hal-03048532</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Cahiers Agricultures&lt;/i&gt;, 2020, 29, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020030"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1051/cagri/2020030&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Cahiers Agricultures, 2020, 29, &amp;#x27E8;10.1051/cagri/2020030&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0 - Attribution - Non-commercial use<ref corresp="#file-3668851-3203444"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CIRAD">CIRAD - Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MPRS"> Milieux, Productions, Ressources et Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO-MONTPELLIER">Institut Agro Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAEOCCITANIEMONTPELLIER" corresp="INRAE">INRAE Occitanie Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SELMET">SELMET </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PHASE">Physiologie animale et systèmes d’élevage</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RESEAU-EAU">Réseau "Systèmes Agricoles et Eau"</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO">Institut Agro</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PUBLIS-EC-IA-MTP" corresp="PUBLIS-EC-IA">Publications des enseignants chercheurs de l'Institut Agro Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PUBLIS-EC-IA">Publications des enseignants chercheurs de l'Institut Agro</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Impact of altitude on the characteristics of extensive livestock farming systems in the Central High Atlas of Morocco</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Impact de l’altitude sur les caractéristiques des systèmes d’élevage extensifs dans le Haut Atlas central, Maroc</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Soufiane</forename>
                    <surname>El Aayadi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8b2f79080ebe8e6ddbea3dceb0a672d0</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1207846</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2100501-1207846</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-302812"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Abdelilah</forename>
                    <surname>Araba</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1137225-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-302812"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Magali</forename>
                    <surname>Jouven</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e09c6c3704131bbd31c7d051db6c9d43</email>
                  <email type="domain">supagro.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">magali-jouven</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1146308</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">476705-1146308</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-1834</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/120273829</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1002419"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1042499"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">38505</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1166-7699</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1777-5949</idno>
                <title level="j">Cahiers Agricultures</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>EDP Sciences</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">29</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2020</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1051/cagri/2020030</idno>
              <idno type="wos">000591184500001</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Typology</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Mountain</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Pastoralism</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Practices</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Sheep</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">pastoralism</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">typology</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">practices</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">sheep</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">mountain</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv">Life Sciences [q-bio]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae" n="c_24333">Ovis aries</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae" n="c_2193">breeding method</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae" n="c_2193">animal husbandry method</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae" n="c_3242">pastoralism</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae" n="c_1364">mountain</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae" n="c_23151">typology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In mountain regions, the sustainability of extensive livestock farming is a major socio-economic and ecological issue. The aim of our study is to analyze the diversity of small ruminant breeding systems in the Central High Atlas mountains of Morocco, as a function of altitude. Interviews were carried out with 90 breeders in three municipalities of the province of Azilal, at three levels: lower mid-mountain, upper mid-mountain and high mountain. A comparison of the farms on the basis of their location (municipality) shows that altitude has a significant effect on their structure and management, as well as on certain social parameters such as the education of the breeders. On the basis of a statistical classification, we identified four types of farms: two more extensive and pastoral types on the upper altitude and two others intensified and associated with agriculture on the lower altitude, with a diversity of situations in terms of structures and livestock farming practices. This typology is consistent with the constraints and opportunities which characterize each altitudinal level.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Dans les régions de montagne, la pérennité des systèmes d'élevage extensifs constitue un enjeu socio-économique et écologique majeur. Notre étude a pour objectif d'analyser la diversité des systèmes d'élevage de petits ruminants dans le Haut Atlas central du Maroc, en fonction de l'altitude. Pour cela, des enquêtes ont été réalisées auprès de 90 éleveurs dans trois communes de la province d'Azilal, situées respectivement en étage inférieur de moyenne montagne, étage supérieur de moyenne montagne et haute montagne. En comparant les élevages sur la base de leur commune d'appartenance, nous montrons que l'altitude a un effet significatif sur leur structure et leur conduite, ainsi que sur certains paramètres sociaux comme l'éducation des éleveurs. En réalisant une typologie sur base statistique, nous identifions quatre types d'élevages : deux types plus extensifs et pastoraux aux étages supérieurs et deux autres intensifiés et associés à l'agriculture en étage inférieur, avec une diversité de situations en termes de structures et de pratiques d'élevage. Cette typologie est cohérente avec les contraintes et opportunités propres à chaque étage altitudinal.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302812" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05f8qcz72</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IAV Hassan II</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Madinat Al Irfane, BP 6202Rabat, MAROC.</addrLine>
              <country key="MA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.iav.ac.ma/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1002419" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">199419708C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05merjr74</idno>
          <orgName>Systèmes d'élevage méditerranéens et tropicaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMR SELMET</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>TA C-112 / A - Campus international de Baillarguet ou Avenue Agropolis 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://umr-selmet.cirad.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR112" active="#struct-11574" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR0868" active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1090073" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">260373249</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01dkyve95</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Institut Agro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121539871</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05kpkpg04</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-06-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège 42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/003vg9w96</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1090073" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">261038990</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rnk6m14</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, place Viala - Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro-montpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>