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              <p>This publication presents a proposal for an approach aimed at sustaining the feed management of groups of dairy goats based on the individual goat model proposed by INRA (INRA, 2018). The approach developed consists of relying on group management indicators, in particular on the choice of the target animal which is the only one fed to its potential. This choice makes it possible (1) to predict the production potentials of each animal as a function of the actual average productions of the group and the quality of the forage offered (2) to predict the responses of the group of goats in terms of intake of concentrates and forages as well as in terms of milk production and nutritional balance. In addition to the target animal, the average goat, representative of the whole group, and the low producing goat used as sentinel for risky rations are systematically taken into account. The proposed procedures are applicable to different farming contexts. In particular, they can be implemented to establish a ration a priori for a given group or to analyze a ration observed in the field.</p>
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              <p>Cette publication présente une démarche visant à aider à la gestion alimentaire des lots de chèvres laitières en s'appuyant sur le modèle individuel « chèvre » proposé par INRAE (INRA, 2018). Cette démarche consiste à s'appuyer sur des paramètres de la gestion des lots, en particulier sur le choix de l'animal cible qui est nourri à son potentiel. Ce choix permet i) de prédire les potentiels de production de chaque animal du lot en fonction des productions moyennes observées pour le lot et de la qualité des fourrages distribués, et ii) de prédire les réponses du lot en matière d'ingestion de concentrés et de fourrages, ainsi que de production de lait et de bilan nutritionnel, Outre l'animal cible, la chèvre moyenne, représentative de l'ensemble du lot, et la chèvre faible productrice, utilisée comme sentinelle pour des rations à risque, sont systématiquement prises en compte. Les démarches proposées sont applicables à différents contextes d'élevage. En particulier, elles peuvent être mises en œuvre pour établir une ration a priori ou bien pour analyser une ration constatée sur le terrain.</p>
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