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                <title xml:lang="en">Choosing to fight against some types of pollution rather than others: Visibility and ignorance of the degradation factors of Guiers lake</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">(in)visibility</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">eutrophication</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">hypersegmentation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">invisibilisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">pesticide</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">eutrophisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">conflit</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">espace</term>
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              <p>All the activities carried out in connection with the water of Lake Guiers in Senegal potentially have significant consequences on its ecological status. This article starts from the observation that pollution by pesticides concentrates most of the debates and actions undertaken by lake managers while the nutrient enrichment of the lake water (representing a risk of eutrophication) is a problem rarely noticed. This finding leads the authors to question the socio-political factors that lead to the “invisibilization” of certain causes of aquatic environments degradation. Relying on a field survey of lake managers and users, we show the competition between the various administrative departments which lead to various forms of segmentation of the degradation causes and the selection of one of them. We then show how this formalization of the problem is disseminated and reinforced through the promotion of good agricultural practices essentially focused on the issue of phytosanitary products and relayed by territorial actors. This analysis of the institutional construction of ignorance is finally completed by a study of the representations that users have of the lake degradation, making it possible to identify the conflicts and social dynamics around appropriation of space and access to water, which lead to the invisibilization of the eutrophication problem.</p>
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              <p>L'ensemble des activités en lien avec l'eau du lac de Guiers au Sénégal a potentiellement des conséquences importantes sur son état écologique. Cet article part du constat que la pollution par les pesticides concentre l'essentiel des débats et des actions entreprises tandis que l'enrichissement en nutriments des eaux du lac (représentant un risque d'eutrophisation) n'est un problème que rarement évoqué. Ce constat conduit les auteurs à s'interroger sur les facteurs sociopolitiques qui conduisent à « l'invisibilisation » de certaines causes de dégradation des milieux aquatiques. En nous appuyant sur une enquête de terrain auprès des gestionnaires et usagers du lac, nous montrons les concurrences entre les différents services administratifs qui conduisent à diverses formes de segmentation des causes de dégradation et à la sélection de l'une d'entre elles. Nous montrons ensuite comment cette formalisation du problème est diffusée et renforcée par la mise en oeuvre de bonnes pratiques agricoles, essentiellement centrées sur la question des produits phytosanitaires et relayées par des acteurs territoriaux. Cette analyse de la construction institutionnelle de l’ignorance est enfin complétée par une étude des représentations que les usagers se font de la dégradation de leur lac, permettant d’identifier les dynamiques sociales, les conflits et les jeux de pouvoir autour de l’appropriation de l’espace et de l’accès à l’eau, qui conduisent à l’invisibilisation du problème de l’eutrophisation.</p>
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