Engineering Resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Using a Truncated NLR (TNx) and a Defense-Priming Gene - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement
Journal Articles Plants Year : 2022

Engineering Resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Using a Truncated NLR (TNx) and a Defense-Priming Gene

Patricia Messenberg Guimaraes
Andressa Cunha Quintana
  • Function : Author
Ana Paula Zotta Mota
Pedro Souza Berbert
  • Function : Author
Deziany da Silva Ferreira
  • Function : Author
Matheus Nascimento de Aguiar
  • Function : Author
Bruna Medeiros Pereira
  • Function : Author
Ana Claudia Guerra de Araújo
Ana Cristina Miranda Brasileiro

Abstract

The association of both cell-surface PRRs (Pattern Recognition Receptors) and intracellular receptor NLRs (Nucleotide-Binding Leucine-Rich Repeat) in engineered plants have the potential to activate strong defenses against a broad range of pathogens. Here, we describe the identification, characterization, and in planta functional analysis of a novel truncated NLR (TNx) gene from the wild species Arachis stenosperma (AsTIR19), with a protein structure lacking the C-terminal LRR (Leucine Rich Repeat) domain involved in pathogen perception. Overexpression of AsTIR19 in tobacco plants led to a significant reduction in infection caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, with a further reduction in pyramid lines containing an expansin-like B gene (AdEXLB8) potentially involved in defense priming. Transcription analysis of tobacco transgenic lines revealed induction of hormone defense pathways (SA; JA-ET) and PRs (Pathogenesis-Related proteins) production. The strong upregulation of the respiratory burst oxidase homolog D (RbohD) gene in the pyramid lines suggests its central role in mediating immune responses in plants co-expressing the two transgenes, with reactive oxygen species (ROS) production enhanced by AdEXLB8 cues leading to stronger defense response. Here, we demonstrate that the association of potential priming elicitors and truncated NLRs can produce a synergistic effect on fungal resistance, constituting a promising strategy for improved, non-specific resistance to plant pathogens.
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hal-04290843 , version 1 (17-11-2023)

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Patricia Messenberg Guimaraes, Andressa Cunha Quintana, Ana Paula Zotta Mota, Pedro Souza Berbert, Deziany da Silva Ferreira, et al.. Engineering Resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Using a Truncated NLR (TNx) and a Defense-Priming Gene. Plants, 2022, 11 (24), pp.3483. ⟨10.3390/plants11243483⟩. ⟨hal-04290843⟩
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