Dynamic in vitro gastric digestion of skimmed milk using the NERDT, an advanced human biomimetic digestion system - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement
Article Dans Une Revue Food Research International Année : 2024

Dynamic in vitro gastric digestion of skimmed milk using the NERDT, an advanced human biomimetic digestion system

Résumé

The main objective of this study was to assess the ability of the NEar Real Digestive Tract (NERDT), a computercontrolled biomimetic in vitro digestion system that considers the biomechanics of the stomach, to reproduce physiologically relevant features of skimmed milk gastric digestion. A second objective was to evaluate the influence of pepsin on the gastric coagulation and emptying of milk proteins from experiments performed with and without pepsin. A mass balance model over the stomach, assuming a perfectly stirred reactor behaviour, has been developed. The results show that the NERDT can adequately reproduce the targeted kinetics of gastric acidification and emptying, with a sieving effect that naturally leads to a delayed emptying of caseins. Milk coagulated earlier and more chyme was emptied towards the end of the experiments in the presence of pepsin than without, hence illustrating the key influence of pepsin on the gastric coagulation of caseins and subsequent hydrolysis and emptying of dairy particles. Overall, this study shows that the NERDT can be adequately controlled to achieve desired gastric digestion conditions, and appears to be a very useful tool to further improve the knowledge of the gastric digestion behaviour of complex foods such as milk./
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hal-04683381 , version 1 (02-09-2024)

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Jiajun Feng, Ines Greco, Olivia Ménard, Jeehyun Lee, Romain Jeantet, et al.. Dynamic in vitro gastric digestion of skimmed milk using the NERDT, an advanced human biomimetic digestion system. Food Research International, 2024, 195, pp.114898. ⟨10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114898⟩. ⟨hal-04683381⟩
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