Article Dans Une Revue Innovations Agronomiques Année : 2024

Flashes of UV-C light stimulate plant defences against powdery mildew

Résumé

Results obtained as part of the CASDAR OïdUV project showed that when used as a preventive measure, UV-C light flashes applied at intervals of 7 to 15 days reduce powdery mildew symptoms on grapevine (open field), tomatoes and rose plants (greenhouse). Observations on rose plants also showed a boost to marketable yield under production conditions. A transcriptomics study revealed that flashes of UV-C light stimulate expression of genes of the salicylic acid/NPR1 protein pathway, as well as genes involved in systemic acquired resistance, notably in the synthesis of N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid. Prospects for the application of flashes of UV-C light on new crops and against new pathogens, as well as against abiotic stresses, are discussed.

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hal-04792896 , version 1 (20-11-2024)

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Jawad Aarrouf, Eric Chantelot, Jérôme Coutant, Félicie Lopez-Lauri, Caroline Gouttesoulard, et al.. Flashes of UV-C light stimulate plant defences against powdery mildew. Innovations Agronomiques, 2024, 94, pp.146-157. ⟨10.17180/ciag-2024-Vol94-art11-GB⟩. ⟨hal-04792896⟩
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