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              <p>In order to assess and improve the level of welfare of the cattle in the INRAE experimental facilities (EFs), it was decided to carry out a one-off in-depth assessmentin addition to the regular use of monitoring grids. Thus, the SBEA Bovine working group therefore proposes that each EU should host staff from another EFwith the aim of assessing and establishing a diagnosis of the welfare status of the animals at the time of this in-depth assessment. To improve animal welfare, thisassessment will be followed by an advice phase to identify the measures to be implemented to overcome the weak points while maintaining the positive points.Instead of creating a new cattle assessment tool, it is proposed to use the Welfare Quality® protocols. This assessment tool was developed as part of a Europeanresearch project and has become a reference tool. Adaptations will nevertheless be necessary to cover all the types of cattle present in the INRAE facilities (theWelfare Quality® protocols having been designed only for lactating dairy cows, fattening young cattle and veal calves) and the various contexts (e.g. assessment of animals on pasture) encountered in the EFs.</p>
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              <p>Afin d'évaluer et d'améliorer le niveau de bien-être des bovins présents dans les unités expérimentales (UE) INRAE, il a été décidé de réaliser une évaluation approfondie ponctuelle en complément de l'utilisation de grilles de suivi régulier. Ainsi, le groupe de travail SBEA Bovins propose que chaque UE accueille des agents d'une autre UE avec pour objectif d'évaluer et d'établir un diagnostic de l'état de bien-être des animaux au moment de l'évaluation approfondie. Pour améliorer le bien-être des animaux, cette évaluation sera suivie d'une phase de conseil pour identifier les mesures à mettre en oeuvre pour pallier les points faibles tout en maintenant les points positifs. Plutôt que de créer un nouvel outil d'évaluation des bovins, il est proposé d'utiliser les protocoles Welfare Quality ® . Cet outil d'évaluation a été développé dans le cadre d'un projet de recherche européen et est devenu un outil de référence. Des adaptations seront néanmoins nécessaires pour couvrir tous les types de bovins présents dans les UE INRAE (les protocoles Welfare Quality ® ayant été conçus seulement pour les vaches laitières en lactation, les jeunes bovins à l'engraissement et les veaux de boucherie) et les différents contextes (ex. évaluation des animaux au pâturage) rencontrés dans les UE.</p>
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