V. D. Baize, J. P. Baize, and . Voilliot, Notice de la carte des sols de l'Yonne à 1/50000, feuille Joigny. Station agronomique de l'Yonne, 1988.

D. L. Benitez, J. Benitez, and . Dubois, Evaluation of the selectivity of sequential extraction procedures applied to the speciation of cadmium in soils Bidwell and Hole, 1965 O.W. Bidwell and F.D. Hole, Man as a factor of soil formation, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry Soil Science, vol.74, pp.1-4, 1965.

. Boag, Distribution, prevalence and intensity of earthworm populations in arable land and grassland in Scotland, Annals of Applied Biology, vol.31, issue.1, pp.153-165, 1997.
DOI : 10.2307/1757

. Brimhall, Quantitative geochemical approach to pedogenesis: importance of parent material reduction, volumetric expansion, and eolian influx in lateritization, Geoderma, vol.51, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7061(91)90066-3

R. Brinkman and . Brinkman, Ferrolysis, a Soil-forming Process in Hydromorphic Conditions, 1979.

A. R. Burt, E. B. Burt, and . Alexander, Soil development on moraines of Mendenhall Glacier, southeast Alaska. 2. Chemical transformations and soil micromorphology, Geoderma, vol.72, issue.1-2, pp.19-36, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7061(96)00022-5

. Cadastre, Plan cadastral parcellaire au 1/4 000 e de la commune de Chevillon, canton de Charny, 1828.

. Caravaca, Land use in relation to soil chemical and biochemical properties in a semiarid Mediterranean environment, Soil and Tillage research, pp.68-91, 2002.

. Cattle, The effect of cultivation on the properties of a Rhodoxeralf from the wheat/sheep belt of New South Wales, Geoderma, vol.63, issue.3-4, pp.215-225, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7061(94)90064-7

M. H. Chantigny and . Chantigny, Dissolved and water-extractable organic matter in soils: a review on the influence of land use and management practices, Geoderma, vol.113, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00370-1

. Ciesielsky, Détermination des incertitudes liées à une méthode de mise en solution des sols et sédiments par une étude interlaboratoire, Analusis, vol.25, pp.188-192, 1997.

C. , S. R. Cornell, and U. Schwertmann, The Iron Oxides, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/9783527613229.ch01

. Cornu, Mise en évidence des vitesses d'altération des minéraux du sol en conditions ferrallitiques. Méthode des minéraux tests, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, série IIa, pp.321-311, 1995.

. Cornu, Location of Trace Elements in Unpolluted Soils by a Combined Method, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol.9, issue.7-8, pp.7-8, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/0375-6742(82)90022-X

D. Coninck, Dégradation dans les sols lessivés hydromorphes sur matériaux argilo-sableux: exemple des sols de la nappe détritique bourbonnaise (France), Pédologie, vol.26, issue.2, pp.105-151, 1976.

F. M. Egli, P. Egli, and . Fitze, FORMULATION OF PEDOLOGIC MASS BALANCE BASED ON IMMOBILE ELEMENTS: A REVISION, Soil Science, vol.165, issue.5, pp.437-443, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00010694-200005000-00008

B. K. Goulding, L. Goulding, and . Blake, Land use, liming and the mobilization of potentially toxic metals, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.67, issue.2-3, pp.2-3, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00111-4

. Hall, Selective leaches revisited, with emphasis on the amorphous Fe oxyhydroxide phase extraction, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol.56, issue.1, pp.59-78, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0375-6742(95)00050-X

. Hall, Selective leaching of the labile organic component of humus and soils with sodium pyrophosphate solution, Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada, vol.426, pp.201-213, 1996.
DOI : 10.4095/207587

B. F. Han, A. Han, and . Banin, Selective sequential dissolution techniques for trace metals in arid???zone soils: The carbonate dissolution step, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol.21, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1995.
DOI : 10.1021/ac50043a017

. Hardy, X-ray Diffraction Measurement of the Quartz Content of Clay and Silt Fractions in Soils, Clay Minerals, vol.27, issue.1, pp.47-55, 1992.
DOI : 10.1180/claymin.1992.027.1.05

. Hardy, Mineralogical development of the silt fractions of a Podzoluvisol on loess in the Paris Basin (France), European Journal of Soil Science, vol.105, issue.3, pp.443-456, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2389.1999.00246.x

M. Jamagne and . Jamagne, Soil-forming processes in a progressive evolutionary sequence on loessial silty formation in a cold and humid temperate zone, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, pp.25-27, 1978.

. Jamagne, Mineralogy of clay fractions of some soils on loess in northern France, Geoderma, vol.33, issue.4, pp.319-342, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7061(84)90032-6

G. E. Jeanroy, B. Jeanroy, and . Guillet, The occurrence of suspended ferruginous particles in pyrophosphate extracts of some soil horizons, Geoderma, vol.26, issue.1-2, pp.1-2, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7061(81)90078-1

J. H. Jenny, Factors of Soil Formation, Soil Science, vol.52, issue.5, 1941.
DOI : 10.1097/00010694-194111000-00009

. Jersak, Trace Metal Geochemistry in Spodosols of the Northeastern United States, Journal of Environment Quality, vol.26, issue.2, pp.511-521, 1997.
DOI : 10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600020024x

. Jussy, Influence of former agricultural land use on net nitrate production in forest soils, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.299, issue.3, pp.367-374, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/385061a0

H. A. Karathanasis, W. G. Karathanasis, and . Harris, Quantitative thermal analysis of soil material, Quantitative Methods in Soil Mineralogy, pp.360-411, 1994.

. Kleber, PREHISTORIC ALTERATION OF SOIL PROPERTIES IN A CENTRAL GERMAN CHERNOZEMIC SOIL, Soil Science, vol.168, issue.4, pp.292-306, 2003.
DOI : 10.1097/01.ss.0000064892.94869.3a

R. Langhor and . Langhor, L'anthropisation du paysage pédologique agricole de la Belgique depuis le Néolithique ancien ? Apports de l'archéopédologie, Etude et Gestion des Sols, vol.8, pp.103-118, 2001.

B. Lanson and . Lanson, Decomposition of Experimental X-ray Diffraction Patterns (Profile Fitting): A Convenient Way to Study Clay Minerals, Clays and Clay Minerals, vol.45, issue.2, pp.132-146, 1997.
DOI : 10.1346/CCMN.1997.0450202

. Lima, Pedogenesis and pre-Colombian land use of Indian black earth " ) of western Amazonia, Terra Preta Anthrosols Geoderma, vol.110, pp.1-17, 2002.

. Liu, Trace Elements in Manganese-Iron Nodules from a Chinese Alfisol, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.66, issue.2, pp.661-670, 2002.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj2002.6610

. Manceau, Molecular-Scale Speciation of Zn and Ni in Soil Ferromanganese Nodules from Loess Soils of the Mississippi Basin, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.37, issue.1, pp.75-80, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/es025748r

R. M. Mckenzie and . Mckenzie, Manganese oxides and hydroxides, 1977.

. Mercier, Colloid transfer by subsurface drainage [Caracterisation des matières colloidales evacuées au cours du drainage agricole: Incidence sur l'évolution pédogenétique des sols, Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences ? Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes, pp.195-202, 2000.

. Monnier, A method to measure the bulk density of soil aggregates, Application to the analysis of the soil porosity, Annales Agronomiques, vol.24, pp.533-545, 1973.

D. Montagne and . Montagne, Impact de la mise en culture et du drainage sur l'évolution récente des sols: cas des Luvisols dégradés de l'Yonne, 2006.

. Montagne, Quantification of soil volumes in the Eg & Bt-horizon of an Albeluvisol using image analysis, Canadian Journal of Soil Science, vol.87, issue.1, pp.51-59, 2007.
DOI : 10.4141/S05-029
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00103973

B. S. Quideau, J. G. Quideau, and . Bockeim, Vegetation and Cropping Effects on Pedogenic Processes in a Sandy Prairie Soil, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.60, issue.2, pp.536-545, 1996.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000020028x

M. D. Richter, D. Richter, and . Markewitz, Understanding Soil Change-Soil Sustainability over Millennia, Centuries, and Decades, Restoration Ecology, vol.11, issue.1, 2001.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1526-100X.2003.01112.x

R. , T. M. Robert, and D. Tessier, Méthode de préparation des argiles des sols pour des études minéralogiques, Ann. agron, vol.25, issue.6, pp.859-882, 1974.

T. U. Schwertmann, R. M. Schwertmann, and . Taylor, The Iron Oxides, Minerals in Soil Environments, pp.145-180, 1977.
DOI : 10.1002/9783527613229.ch01

G. Sposito and . Sposito, The Chemistry of Soils, 1989.

. Stichting-voor-bodemkaartering, De Bodem van Nederland: Toelichting bij de Bodemkaart van Nederland schaal 1:200 000, 1965.

. Stolt, Strongly Contrasting Redoximorphic Patterns in Virginia Valley and Ridge Paleosols, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.58, issue.2, pp.477-484, 1994.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800020033x

T. Tamura and . Tamura, Identification of the 14 Å clay mineral component, American Mineralogist, vol.42, pp.107-110, 1957.

. Tessier, Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals, Analytical Chemistry, vol.51, issue.7, pp.844-851, 1979.
DOI : 10.1021/ac50043a017

P. E. Turtola, A. Turtola, and . Paajanen, Influence of improved subsurface drainage on phosphorus losses and nitrogen leaching from a heavy clay soil, Agricultural Water Management, vol.28, issue.4, pp.295-310, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-3774(95)01180-3

V. Ranst, D. Coninck, E. Van-ranst, and F. De-coninck, Evaluation of ferrolysis in soil formation, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.53, issue.4, pp.513-519, 2002.

. Wilkinson, Soil production in heath and forest, Blue Mountains, Australia: influence of lithology and palaeoclimate, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.91, issue.85, pp.923-934, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/esp.1254

Y. D. Yaalon, B. Yaalon, and . Yaron, FRAMEWORK FOR MAN-MADE SOIL CHANGES???AN OUTLINE OF METAPEDOGENESIS, Soil Science, vol.102, issue.4, pp.272-277, 1966.
DOI : 10.1097/00010694-196610000-00010