G. K. Anderson, B. Kasapgil, and O. Ince, Microbiological study of two-stage anaerobic digestion during start-up, Water Research, vol.28, pp.2383-2392, 1994.

L. T. Angenent, S. Sung, and L. Raskin, Methanogenic population dynamics during startup of a full-scale anaerobic sequencing batch reactor treating swine waste, Water Research, vol.36, pp.4648-4654, 2002.

M. A. Barlaz, Microbial studies of landfills and anaerobic refuse decomposition, Manual of environmental microbiology. ASM, 1997.

D. J. Batstone, J. Keller, I. Angelidaki, S. V. Kalyuzhnyi, S. G. Pavlostathis et al., The IWA anaerobic digestion model, vol.45, issue.1, pp.65-73, 2002.

S. Bengtsson, J. Hallquist, A. Werker, and T. Welander, Acidogenic fermentation of industrial wastewaters : Effects of chemostat retention time and pH on volatile fatty acids production, Biochemical Engineering Journal, vol.40, pp.492-499, 2008.

H. Bouallagui, Y. Touhami, R. B. Cheikh, and M. Hamdi, Bioreactor performance in anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable wastes, Process Biochemistry, vol.40, pp.989-995, 2005.

C. Bougrier, J. P. Delgenes, C. , and H. , Impacts of thermal pre-treatments on the semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge, Biochemical Engineering Journal, vol.34, pp.20-27, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02666826

A. M. Briones, B. J. Daugherty, L. T. Angenent, K. D. Rausch, M. E. Tumbleson et al., Microbial diversity and dynamics in multi-and single-compartment anaerobic bioreactors processing sulfate-rich waste streams, Environ. Microbiol, vol.9, issue.1, pp.93-106, 2007.

P. Buffiere, D. Loisel, N. Bernet, and J. P. Delgenes, Towards new indicators for the prediction of solid waste anaerobic digestion properties, Water Science and Technology, vol.53, issue.8, pp.233-241, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02823552

D. Burak and Y. Orhan, Changes in microbial ecology in an anaerobic reactor, Bioresourse Technology, vol.97, pp.1201-1208, 2006.

S. R. Carbone, F. M. Da-silva, C. R. Tavares, and B. P. Dias-filho, Bacterial population of a two-phase anaerobic digestion process treating effluent of cassava starch factory, Environmental Technology, vol.23, pp.591-597, 2002.

C. Casserly and L. Erijman, Molecular monitoring of microbial diversity in an UASB reactor, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol.52, issue.1, pp.7-12, 2003.

G. C. Cha and T. Noike, Effect of rapid temperature change and HRT on anaerobic acidogenesis, Water Science and Technology, vol.36, issue.6-7, pp.247-253, 1997.

I. B. Choi, K. Y. Ifwang, and E. B. Shin, Effect on anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge pretreatraent, Water Science and Technology, vol.35, pp.207-211, 1997.

, IV.3 REFERENCES

D. J. Batstone, J. Keller, I. Angelidaki, S. V. Kalyuzhnyi, S. G. Pavlostathis et al., Anaerobic Digestion Model no 1 (ADM1)". IWA scientific and technical report no 13, 2002.

V. Blonskaja, A. Menert, and R. Vilu, Use of two-stage anaerobic treatment for distillery waste, Advances in Environmental Research, vol.7, pp.671-678, 2003.

A. M. Breure, K. A. Mooijman, and J. G. Andel, Protein degradation in anaerobic digestion: influence of volatile fatty acids and carbohydrates on hydrolysis and acidogenesis fermentation of gelatine, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol, vol.24, pp.426-431, 1986.

Y. R. Chen and A. G. Hashimoto, Substrate utilization kinetic model for biological treatment processes, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.22, issue.10, pp.2081-2095, 1980.

P. Chesson and N. Huntley, The roles of harsh and fluctuating conditions in the dynamics of ecological communities, Am. Nat, vol.150, pp.519-553, 1997.

M. Cooney, N. Maynard, C. Cannizzaro, and J. Benemann, Two-phase anaerobic digestion for production of hydrogen-methane mixtures, Bioresource Technology, vol.98, pp.2641-2651, 2007.

L. De-baere, O. Verdonck, and W. Verstraete, High rate dry anaerobic composting process for the organic fraction of solid wastes, Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp, vol.15, pp.321-330, 1985.

P. L. Domenech and X. Flotats, A simplified mathematical model for an upflow anaerobic fixed film reactor under transient loading, Hung. J. Ind. Chem, vol.25, pp.315-320, 1997.

S. J. Duff and W. D. Murray, Bioconversion of forest products industry waste cellulosics to fuel ethanol: a review, Bioresource Technol, vol.55, pp.1-33, 1996.

A. S. Fernandez, S. Huang, S. Seston, J. Xing, R. Hickey et al., How stable is stable? Function versus community composition, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.65, issue.8, pp.3697-3704, 1999.

A. S. Fernandez, S. A. Hasham, S. L. Dollhope, L. Raskin, O. Glagoleva et al., Flexible community structure correlates with stable community function in methanogenic bioreactor communities perturbed by glucose, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.66, issue.9, pp.4058-4067, 2000.

X. Flotats, J. Palatsi, B. K. Ahring, and I. Angelidaki, Identifiability study of the proteins degradation model, based on ADM1, using simultaneous batch experiments, Water Sci. Technol, vol.54, issue.4, pp.31-39, 2006.

G. Gonzales, H. Urrutia, M. Roeckel, and E. Aspe, Protein hydrolysis under anaerobic, saline conditions in presence of acetic acid, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol, vol.80, pp.151-157, 2005.

A. G. Hashimoto, Y. R. Chen, and V. H. Varel, Theoretical aspects of methane production : state of art, Livestock Waste : A renewable resorce, 1981.

P. J. He, F. Lu, L. M. Shao, X. J. Pan, and D. J. Lee, Enzymatic hydrolysis of polysaccharide-rich particulate organic waste, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.93, issue.6, pp.1145-1151, 2006.

D. T. Hill, Steady-state thermophilic design equatios for methane production from live-stock waste, Agricultural and Food Processing Waste, pp.88-95, 1990.

S. Hsu, A competition model for a seasonally fluctuating nutrient, J. Math. Biology, vol.9, pp.115-132, 1980.

S. B. Hsu, S. Hubbell, and P. Waltman, A mathematical theory for single-nutrient competition in continuous cultures of micro-organisms, SIAM J. Appl. Math, vol.32, issue.2, pp.366-383, 1977.

K. L. Kadam, E. C. Rydholm, and J. D. Mcmillan, Development and validation of a kinetic model for enzymatic saccarification of lignocellulosic biomass, Biotechnol. Prog, vol.20, issue.3, pp.698-705, 2004.

M. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, and R. E. Speece, Comparative process stability and efficiency of anaerobic digestion : mesophilic vs themophilic, Water research, vol.36, pp.4369-4385, 2002.

J. U. Kreft, C. Picioreanu, J. W. Wimpenny, and M. C. Van-loosdrecht, Individual-based modelling of biofilms, Microbiol. Sgm, vol.147, pp.2897-2912, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02650417

T. M. Lapara, A. Konopka, C. H. Nakatsu, and J. E. Alleman, Effects of elevated temperature on bacterial community structure and function in bioreactors treating a synthetic wastewater, Journal of Industrial Micribiology & Biotechnology, vol.24, pp.140-145, 2000.

P. Llabres-luengo and J. Mata-alvarez, The hydrolysis step in dry digestion system, Biol. Wastes, vol.23, pp.25-37, 1988.

S. Lu, S. W. Gibb, Y. Liu, W. Zhow, T. Imai et al., Comparison of start-up performances of dry anaerobic mesophilic and thermophilic digestions of organic solid wastes by enzymatic activity assessment, Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Anaerobic, pp.1667-1671, 2004.

J. Mata-alvarez, Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes, pp.1-20, 2003.

M. Moesche and H. J. Joerdening, Comparison of different models of substrate and product inhibition in anaerobic digestion, Wat. Res, vol.33, issue.11, pp.2545-2554, 1999.

A. Palenzuela-rollon, Anaerobic digestion of fish processing wastewater with special emphasis on hydrolysis of suspended solids, 1999.

W. J. Parker, Application of the ADM1 model to advanced anaerobic digestion, Bioresource Technology, vol.96, issue.16, pp.1832-1842, 2005.

O. Petchey and K. Gaston, Effects on ecosystem resilience of biodiversity, extinctions, and the structure of regional species pools. Theoretical Ecology, pp.1874-1738, 2009.

C. Rosen and U. Jeppsson, Aspects of the ADM1 implementation within the BSM2 framework, 2001.

E. Ten-brummeler, H. C. Horbach, and I. W. Koster, Dry anaerobic batch digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol, vol.50, pp.191-209, 1991.

V. A. Vavilin, B. Fernandez, J. Palatsi, and X. Flotats, Hydrolysis kinetics in anaerobic degradation of particulate organic material : An overview, Waste Management, vol.28, issue.6, pp.941-953, 2008.

A. H. Veeken and B. V. Hamelers, Effect of substrate-seed mixing and the leachate recirculation on solid state digestion of biowaste, Water Sci. Technol, vol.41, issue.3, pp.255-262, 2000.

A. Veeken, S. Kalyuzhnyi, H. Scharff, and B. Hamelers, Effect of pH and volatile fatty acids concentration on anaerobic hydrolysis of organic solid waste, J. Environ. Eng, vol.126, pp.1076-1081, 2000.

H. Yasui, R. Goel, Y. Y. Li, and T. Noike, Modified ADM1 structure for modeling municipal primary sludge hydrolysis, Water Research, vol.42, issue.1-2, pp.249-259, 2008.

H. Q. Yu and H. H. Fang, Acidogenesis of gelatine-rich wastewater in an upflow anaerobic reactor: influence of pH and temperature, Water Res, vol.37, pp.55-66, 2003.

Y. H. Zhang, M. E. Himmel, and J. R. Mielenz, Outlook for cellulase improvement: Screening and selection strategies, Biotechnology Advances, vol.24, pp.452-481, 2006.

, En France, dans ce contexte -et afin d'encourager cette technologie de production d'énergies renouvelables et d'assurer un seuil de rentabilité suffisant -de nouvelles conditions tarifaires de rachat de l'électricité produite à partir du biogaz issu d'une unité de méthanisation ont été fixées et publiées dans l, les politiques publiques, 2006.

C. A. Aceves-lara, E. Latrille, P. Buffiere, N. Bernet, and J. P. Steyer, Experimental determination by Principal Component Analysis of pseudo-stoichiometric for anaerobic biohydrogen production, Chem. Eng. Process, 2008.

M. Adams and L. Mortenson, The physical and catalytic properties of hydrogenase II of Clostridium pasteurianum. A comparison with hydrogenase I, J. Biol. Chem, issue.11, pp.7045-7055, 1984.

B. K. Ahring and P. Westermann, Kinetics of butyrate, acetate, and hydrogen metabolism in a thermophilic, anaerobic butyrate-degrading triculture, Appl. Environ. Microb, vol.53, issue.2, pp.434-439, 1987.

, Arrêté fixant les conditions d'achat d'électricité produite par les installations qui valorisent le biogaz, Journal officiel de, 2006.

H. A. Barker, Studies on the methane fermentation. VI. The influence of carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of carbon dioxide reduction by molecular hydrogen, Proc. N. A. S, issue.6, pp.184-190, 1943.

D. J. Batstone, J. Keller, I. Angelidaki, S. Kalyuzhnyi, S. Pavlostathis et al., The IWA anaerobic digestion model, issue.1, pp.65-73, 2002.

G. D. Berry and S. M. Aceves, The case for hydrogen in a carbon constrained world, J. Energ. Resour. Technol, vol.127, pp.189-194, 2005.

K. Bjørnar, G. Sondre, and B. Cato, Bellona report No 6 -Hydrogen status of Muligheter. The Bellona Foundation, vol.52, 2002.

K. Boe, On-line monitoring and control of the biogas process, 2006.

R. Braun, Anaerobic digestion : A multi-faceted process for energy, environmental, management and rural development. Improvement of Crop Plants for Industrial End Uses, pp.335-416, 2007.

H. Buschhorn, P. Durre, and G. Gottschalk, Production and utilization of ethanol by homoacetogen acetobacterium woodii, Appl. Environ. Microb, issue.7, pp.1835-1840, 1989.

J. S. Chang, K. S. Lee, and P. J. Lin, Biohydrogen production with fixed-bed bioreactors, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.27, pp.1167-1174, 2002.

C. C. Chen and C. Y. Lin, Start-up of anaerobic hydrogen producing reactors seeded with sewage sludge, Acta Biotechnol, vol.21, issue.4, pp.371-379, 2001.

C. C. Chen and C. Y. Lin, Using sucrose as a substrate in an anaerobic hydrogen-producing reactor, Adv. Environ Res, vol.7, issue.3, pp.695-699, 2003.

C. C. Chen, C. Y. Lin, and M. C. Lin, Acid-base enrichment enhances anaerobic hydrogen production process, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol, vol.58, issue.2, pp.224-228, 2002.

W. M. Chen, Z. J. Tseng, K. S. Lee, and J. S. Chang, Fermentative hydrogen production with Clostridium butyricum CGS5 isolated from anaerobic sewage sludge, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.30, issue.10, pp.1063-1070, 2005.

W. H. Chen, S. Y. Chen, S. Kumar-khanal, and S. Sung, Kinetic study of biological hydrogen production by anaerobic fermentation, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, issue.15, pp.2170-2178, 2006.

X. Chen, Y. Sun, Z. Xiu, X. Li, and D. Zhang, Stoichiometric analysis of biological hydrogen production by fermentative bacteria, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.31, issue.4, pp.539-549, 2006.

R. Cresson, H. Carrère, J. P. Delgenès, and N. Bernet, Biofilm formation during the start-up period of an anaerobic biofilm reactor -Impact of nutrient complementation, Biochem. Eng. J, vol.30, issue.1, pp.55-62, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02662477

D. Das and T. N. Veziroglu, Hydrogen production by biological processes: a survey of literature, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.26, issue.1, pp.13-28, 2001.

R. P. Desai, L. K. Nielsen, and E. T. Papoutsakis, Stoichiometric modeling of Clostridium acetobutylicum fermentations with non-linear constraints, J. Biotechnol, vol.71, issue.1-3, pp.191-205, 1999.

, Illinois State Water Survey Division, Anaerobic Fermentations, State of Illinois, p.1939

A. Elias, S. Frederic, C. A. Aceves-lara, E. Latrille, P. Buffiere et al., Analyse technico-économique comparative des filières biogaz et biohydrogène produits à partir de déchets. 11ème Congrès de la Société Française de Génie des Procédés, p.6, 2007.

B. Fabiano and P. Perego, Thermodynamic study and optimization of hydrogen production by Enterobacter aerogenes, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.27, issue.2, pp.149-156, 2002.

H. H. Fang and H. Liu, Effect of pH on hydrogen production from glucose by a mixed culture, Bioresour. Technol, vol.82, issue.1, pp.87-93, 2002.

H. H. Fang, H. Liu, and T. Zhang, Characterization of a hydrogen-producing granular sludge, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.78, issue.1, pp.44-52, 2002.

H. H. Fang, T. Zhang, and H. Liu, Microbial diversity of a mesophilic hydrogen-producing sludge, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol, vol.58, issue.1, pp.112-118, 2002.

S. Fukuzaki, N. Nishio, M. Shobayashi, and S. Nagai, Inhibition of the fermentation of propionate to methane by hydrogen, acetate and propionate, Appl. Environ. Microb, vol.56, issue.3, pp.719-723, 1990.

S. Goodwin and J. Zeikus, Physiological adaptations of anaerobic bacteria to low pH : Metabolic control of proton motive force in Sarcina ventriculi, J. Bacteriol, issue.5, pp.2150-2157, 1987.

A. J. Guwy, F. R. Hawkes, D. L. Hawkes, and A. G. Rozzi, Hydrogen production in a high rate fluidised bed anaerobic digester, Water Res, issue.6, pp.1291-1298, 1997.

E. R. Hall, L. W. Hulshoff, G. Lettinga, J. F. Malina, and J. F. Pohland, Design of anaerobic processes for the treatment of industrial and municipal wastes, 1992.

P. C. Hallenbeck, Fundamentals of the fermentative production of hydrogen, Water Sci. Technol, vol.52, issue.1-2, pp.21-29, 2005.

S. K. Han and H. S. Shin, Biohydrogen production by anaerobic fermentation of food waste, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.29, issue.6, pp.569-577, 2004.

, Fuel Cell Handbook, 2000.

F. Hawkes, R. Dinsdale, D. Hawkes, and I. Hussy, Sustainable fermentative hydrogen production: challenges for process optimisation, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.27, pp.1339-1347, 2002.

J. Hetland and G. Mulder, In search of a sustainable hydrogen economy: How a large-scale transition to hydrogen may affect the primary energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.32, issue.6, pp.736-747, 2007.

I. Hussy, F. R. Hawkes, R. Dinsdale, and D. L. Hawkes, Continuous fermentative hydrogen production from a wheat starch co-product by mixed microflora, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.84, issue.6, pp.619-626, 2003.

I. Hussy, F. R. Hawkes, R. Dinsdale, and D. L. Hawkes, Continuous fermentative hydrogen production from sucrose and sugarbeet, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.30, issue.5, pp.471-483, 2005.

M. H. Hwang, N. J. Jang, S. H. Hyun, and I. S. Kim, Anaerobic bio-hydrogen production from ethanol fermentation: the role of pH, J. Biotechnol, vol.111, pp.297-309, 2004.

P. Iyer, M. A. Bruns, H. Zhang, S. Van-ginkel, and B. E. Logan, H2-Producing bacterial communities from a heattreated soil inoculum, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, vol.66, pp.166-173, 2004.

S. Jain and B. Mattiasson, Acclimatization of methanogenic consortia for low ph biomethanation process, Biotechnol. Lett, issue.8, pp.771-775, 1998.

D. Karakashev, D. J. Batstone, and I. Angelidaki, Influence of environmental conditions on methanogenic compositions in anaerobic biogas reactors, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.71, issue.1, pp.331-338, 2005.

D. H. Kim, S. K. Han, S. H. Kim, and H. S. Shin, Effect of gas sparging on continuous fermentative hydrogen production, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, issue.15, pp.2158-2169, 2006.

I. S. Kim, M. H. Hwang, N. Jang, S. H. Hyun, and S. T. Lee, Effect of low pH on the activity of hydrogen utilizing methanogen in bio-hydrogen process, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.29, pp.1133-1140, 2004.

J. T. Kraemer, Effects of methanogenic effluent recycle on fermentative hydrogen production, 2004.

J. T. Kraemer and D. M. Bagley, Continuous fermentative hydrogen production using a two-phase reactor system with recycle, Environ. Sci. Biotech, issue.10, pp.3819-3825, 2005.

J. J. Lay, Modeling and optimization of anaerobic digested sludge converting starch to hydrogen, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.68, issue.3, pp.269-278, 2000.

J. J. Lay, Biohydrogen generation by mesophilic anaerobic fermentation of microcrystalline cellulose, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.74, issue.4, pp.280-287, 2001.

J. J. Lay, Y. J. Lee, and T. Noike, Feasibility of biological hydrogen production from organic fraction of municipal solid waste, Water Res, vol.33, issue.11, pp.2579-2586, 1999.

M. J. Lee and S. H. Zinder, Hydrogen partial pressure in a thermophilic acetate-oxydizing methanogenic coculture, Appl. Environ. Microb, vol.54, issue.6, pp.1457-1461, 1988.

Y. J. Lee, T. Miyahara, and T. Noike, Effect of pH on microbial hydrogen fermentation, J. Chem. Technol. Biot, issue.6, pp.694-698, 2002.

C. Li and H. H. Fang, Fermentative hydrogen production from wastewater and solid wastes by mixed cultures, Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Tec, vol.37, issue.1, pp.1-39, 2007.

C. Y. Lin and R. C. Chang, Hydrogen production during the anaerobic acidogenic conversion of glucose, J. Chem. Technol. Biot, vol.74, issue.6, pp.498-500, 1999.

C. Y. Lin and R. C. Chang, Fermentative hydrogen production at ambient temperature, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.29, issue.7, pp.715-720, 2004.

C. Y. Lin and H. P. Chen, Sulfate effect on fermentative hydrogen production using anaerobic mixed microflora, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, issue.7, pp.253-260, 2006.

C. Y. Lin and C. H. Lay, Carbon/nitrogen-ratio effect on fermentative hydrogen production by mixed microflora, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.29, issue.1, pp.41-45, 2004.

C. Y. Lin and C. H. Lay, A nutrient formulation for fermentative hydrogen production using anaerobic sewage sludge microflora, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.30, issue.3, pp.285-292, 2005.

P. Y. Lin, L. M. Whang, Y. R. Wu, W. J. Ren, C. J. Hsiao et al., Biological hydrogen production of the genus Clostridium: Metabolic study and mathematical model simulation, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.32, issue.12, pp.1728-1735, 2007.

D. W. Liu, D. P. Liu, R. J. Zeng, and I. Angelidaki, Hydrogen and methane production from household solid waste in the two-stage fermentation process, Water Res, issue.11, pp.2230-2236, 2006.

P. D. Lusk, Methane recovery from animal manures. the current opportunities casebook, 1998.

J. Maddy, S. Cherryman, F. R. Hawkes, D. L. Hawkes, R. M. Dinsdale et al., Report No 1 ERDF part-funded project entitled: A sustainable energy supply for Wales: Towards the hydrogen economy, 2003.

W. Merkel and K. Krauth, Mass transfer of carbon dioxide in anaerobic reactors under dynamic substrate loading conditions, Water Res, vol.33, issue.9, pp.2011-2020, 1999.

P. Meynell, Methane : Planning a digester, 1976.

W. J. Mitchell, K. A. Albasheri, and M. Yazdanian, Factors affecting utilization of carbohydrates by clostridia, FEMS Microbiol. Rev, vol.17, issue.3, pp.317-329, 1995.

O. Mizuno, R. Dinsdale, F. R. Hawkes, D. L. Hawkes, and T. Noike, Enhancement of hydrogen production from glucose by nitrogen gas sparging, Bioresour. Technol, vol.73, issue.1, pp.59-65, 2000.

R. Moletta, Winery and distillery wastewater treatment by anaerobic digestion, Water Sci. Technol, vol.51, issue.1, pp.137-144, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02673273

Y. Mu, H. Q. Yu, and G. Wang, A kinetic approach to anaerobic hydrogen-producing process, Water Res, issue.5, pp.1152-1160, 2007.

Y. Mu, X. J. Zheng, H. Q. Yu, and R. F. Zhu, Biological hydrogen production by anaerobic sludge at various temperatures, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, issue.6, pp.780-785, 2006.

P. A. Murray and S. Zinder, Nutritional requirements of Methanosarcina sp, strain TM-1. Appl. Environ. Microb, vol.50, issue.1, pp.49-55, 1985.

A. T. Nielsen, H. Amandusson, R. Bjorklund, H. Dannetun, J. Ejlertsson et al., Hydrogen production from organic waste, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.26, issue.6, pp.547-550, 2001.

N. Nishio and Y. Nakashimada, Recent development of anaerobic digestion processes for energy recovery from wastes, J. Biosci. and Bioeng, vol.103, issue.2, pp.105-112, 2007.

S. E. Oh, P. Lyer, M. A. Bruns, and B. E. Logan, Biological hydrogen production using a membrane bioreactor, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.87, issue.1, pp.119-127, 2004.

F. Orecchini, The era of energy vectors, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, issue.14, pp.1951-1954, 2001.

A. Pauss, G. Andre, M. Perrier, and S. R. Guiot, Liquid-to-gas mass transfer in anaerobic processes: Inevitable transfer limitations of methane and hydrogen in the biomethanation process, Appl. Environ. Microb, vol.56, issue.6, pp.1636-1644, 1990.

M. Piera, J. M. Martinez-vaj, and M. J. Montes, Safety issues of nuclear production of hydrogen, Energ. Convers. Manage, issue.17, pp.2732-2739, 2006.

U. Sauer, J. D. Santangelo, A. Treuner, M. Buchholz, and P. Durre, Sigma factor and sporulation genes in Clostridium, FEMS Microbiol. Rev, vol.17, issue.3, pp.331-340, 1995.

H. S. Shin, J. H. Younb, and S. H. Kim, Hydrogen production from food waste in anaerobic mesophilic and thermophilic acidogenesis, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.29, issue.13, pp.1355-1363, 2004.

S. Tanisho and Y. Ishiwata, Continuous hydrogen production from molasses by fermentation using urethane foam as a support of flocks, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.20, issue.7, pp.541-545, 1995.

S. Tanisho, M. Kuromoto, and N. Kadokura, Effect of CO2 removal on hydrogen production by fermentation, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.23, issue.7, pp.559-563, 1998.

Y. Ueno, T. Kawai, S. Sato, S. Otsuka, and M. Morimoto, Biological production of hydrogen from cellulose by natural anaerobic microflora, J. Ferment. Bioeng, vol.79, issue.4, pp.395-397, 1995.

Y. Ueno, S. Otsuka, and M. Morimoto, Hydrogen production from industrial wastewater by anaerobic microflora in chemostat culture, J. Ferment. Bioeng, vol.82, issue.2, pp.194-197, 1996.

S. Van-ginkel and S. Sung, Biohydrogen production as a function of pH and substrate concentration, Env. Sci. Tech, issue.24, pp.4726-4730, 2001.

S. W. Van-ginkel and B. Logan, Increased biological hydrogen production with reduced organic loading, Water Res, issue.16, pp.3819-3826, 2005.

J. B. Van-lier, S. Rebac, and G. Lettinga, High-rate anaerobic wastewater treatment under psychrophilic and thermophilic conditions, Water Sci. Technol, vol.35, issue.10, pp.199-206, 1997.

V. A. Vavilin, S. V. Rytow, and L. Y. Lokshina, Modelling hydrogen partial pressure change as a result of competition between the butyric and propionic groups of acidogenic bacteria, Bioresour. Technol, vol.54, issue.2, pp.171-177, 1995.

K. J. Wu and J. S. Chang, Batch and continuous fermentative production of hydrogen with anaerobic sludge entrapped in a composite polymeric matrix, Process Biochem, vol.42, issue.2, pp.279-284, 2007.

H. Yokoi, R. Maki, J. Hirose, and S. Hayash, Microbial production of hydrogen from starch-manufacturing wastes, Biomass and Bioenerg, vol.22, issue.5, pp.389-395, 2002.

H. Yokoi, S. Mori, J. Hirose, S. Hayashi, and Y. Takasaki, H2 production from starch by a mixed culture of Clostridium butyricum and Rhodobacter sp. M-19, Biotechnol. Lett, vol.20, issue.9, pp.895-899, 1998.

H. Yokoi, T. Tokushige, J. Hirose, S. Hayashi, and Y. Takasaki, H2 production from starch by a mixed culture of Clostridium butyricum and Enterobacter aerogenes, Biotechnol. Lett, vol.20, issue.2, pp.143-147, 1998.

H. Yokoi, A. Saitsu, H. Uchida, J. Hirose, S. Hayashi et al., Microbial hydrogen production from sweet potato starch residue, J. Biosci. Bioeng, issue.1, pp.58-63, 2001.

H. Yu, Z. Zhu, W. Hu, and H. Zhang, Hydrogen production from rice winery wastewater in an upflow anaerobic reactor by using mixed anaerobic cultures, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.27, pp.1359-1365, 2002.

Y. Zhang, G. Liu, and J. Shen, Hydrogen production in batch culture of mixed bacteria with sucrose under different iron concentrations, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.30, issue.8, pp.855-860, 2005.

Y. Zhang and J. Shen, Effect of temperature and iron concentration on the growth and hydrogen production of mixed bacteria, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol.31, issue.4, pp.441-446, 2006.

H. Zhang, M. A. Bruns, and B. E. Logan, Biological hydrogen production by Clostridium acetobutylicum in an unsaturated flow reactor, Water Res, vol.40, issue.4, pp.728-734, 2006.

Z. P. Zhang, K. Y. Show, J. H. Tay, D. T. Liang, D. J. Lee et al., Effect of hydraulic retention time on biohydrogen production and anaerobic microbial community, Process Biochem, issue.10, pp.2118-2123, 2006.

X. J. Zheng and H. Q. Yu, Inhibitory effects of butyrate on biological hydrogen production with mixed anaerobic cultures, J. Environ. Manag, vol.74, issue.1, pp.65-70, 2005.

, OPTIMIZING BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM ANAEROBIC DIGESTION, vol.1

J. P. Steyer-;-* and E. Latrille, C. Aceves, issue.1

H. Bangsø-nielsen,

C. Inria--projet and . Bp,

R. Environment, Building, vol.113, 1990.

, Le marché de la méthanisation en France -Hypothèse d'évolution à 5 et 10 ans, Report for Gaz de France and ADEME, AND International, vol.11, 2003.

I. Angelidaki and L. Ellegaard, Codigestion of manure and organic wastes in centralized biogas plants, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol, vol.109, pp.95-105, 2003.

I. Angelidaki and P. Pind, Monitoring the biogas process, Ecolog. Eng. Environ. Prot, vol.2, issue.1, p.32, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02668326

D. B. Archer, M. G. Hilton, P. Adams, and H. Wiecko, Hydrogen as a process control in a pilot scale anaerobic digester, Biotechnology Letters, vol.8, issue.3, pp.197-202, 1986.

A. , K. Campbell, and C. , Statistical review of world oil and gas. Association for the study of peak oil, Proceedings 1 st International Workshop on Oil Depletion, 2002.

L. Bjornsson, E. G. Hornsten, and B. Mattiasson, Utilization of a Pd-MOS sensor for on-line monitoring of dissolved hydrogen in anaerobic digestion, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.73, pp.35-43, 2001.

L. Bjornsson, M. Murto, T. G. Jantsch, and B. Mattiasson, Evaluation of new methods for the monitoring of alkalinity, dissolved hydrogen and the microbial community in anaerobic digestion, Wat. Res, vol.35, issue.12, pp.2833-2840, 2001.

K. Boe, D. J. Batstone, and I. Angelidaki, Online headspace chromatographic method for measuring VFA in biogas reactor, Wat. Sci. Tech, vol.52, pp.473-478, 2005.

K. Boe, Online monitoring and control of biogas process, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02668326

F. Cecchi and D. Bolzonella, Full scale experiences of anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal soild waste in Italy -From collection to energy and valuable end products, 4 th IWA Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste Conference, vol.1, pp.60-71, 2005.

R. H. Clark and R. E. Speece, The pH tolerance of anaerobis digestion, Advances in Water Pollution Research, vol.1, pp.1-13, 1971.

D. Beare and L. , Will anaerobic digestion of solid waste survive in the future?, th IWA International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Waste, vol.4, pp.72-81, 2005.

M. Dupla, T. Conte, J. C. Bouvier, N. Bernet, and J. P. Steyer, Dynamic evaluation of a fixed bed anaerobic digestion process in response to toxic shocks, Wat. Sci. Tech, vol.49, issue.1, pp.61-68, 2004.

H. Feitkenhauer, J. Von-sachs, and U. Meyer, On-line titration of volatile fatty acids for the process control of anaerobic digestion plants, Wat. Res, vol.36, pp.212-218, 2002.

S. Ghosh, Anaerobic digestion for renewable energy and environmental restoration, th IWA International Conference on Anaerobic Digestion, vol.8, pp.9-15, 1997.

, Arrêté du 10 juillet 2006 fixant les conditions d'achat de l'électricité produite par les installations qui valorisent le biogaz (in French), Journal Officiel de la République Francaise, 2006.

J. Liu, Instrumentation, control and automation in anaerobic digestion, 2003.

O. Monroy, G. Fama, M. Meraz, L. Montoya, and H. Macarie, Anaerobic digestion for wastewater treatment in Mexico: State of the technology, Wat. Res, vol.34, issue.6, pp.1803-1816, 2000.

E. Morel, K. Santamaria, M. Perrier, S. R. Guiot, and B. Tartakovsky, Application of multiwavelength fluorometry for on-line monitoring of an anaerobic digestion process, Wat. Res, vol.38, pp.3287-3296, 2004.

J. D. Murphy and N. M. Power, A technical, economic and environmental comparison of composting and anaerobic digestion of biodegradable municipal waste, Journal of Environment Science and Health Part A, vol.41, pp.1-15, 2006.

A. Pauss, C. Beauchemin, R. Samson, and S. R. Guiot, Continuous measurement of dissolved H 2 in an anaerobic reactor using a new hydrogen/air fuel cell detector, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.35, pp.492-501, 1990.

A. Pauss and S. R. Guiot, H 2 monitoring in methanogenic sludge-bed reactors at various hydraulic regime and loading rate, Water Environ. Res, vol.65, issue.3, pp.276-280, 1993.

P. F. Pind, I. Angelidaki, and B. K. Ahring, A new VFA sensor technique for anaerobic reactor systems, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.82, issue.1, pp.54-61, 2003.

G. ;. Premier, . Uk, A. Punal, L. Palazzotto, J. C. Bouvier et al., Automatic control of VFA in anaerobic digestion using a fuzzy logic based approach, Wat. Sci. Tech, vol.48, issue.6, pp.103-110, 2003.

G. Ragonnaud, Le biogaz agricole, Agriculture et énergies renouvelables, FNSEA, vol.9, 2005.

G. Ruiz, F. Molina, J. P. Steyer, P. Vanrolleghem, U. Zaher et al., Industrial scale validation of a new titrimetric sensor for anaerobic digestion processes: comparison of methodologies, IWA International Conference on Instrumentation Control & Automation (ICA 2005), vol.1, pp.133-142, 2005.

D. P. Smith and P. L. Mccarthy, Factor goberning methane fluctuations following shock loading of digesters, Research Journal WPCF, vol.62, issue.1, pp.39-54, 1990.

J. P. Steyer, J. C. Bouvier, T. Conte, P. Gras, and P. Sousbie, Evaluation of a four year experience with a fully instrumented anaerobic digestion process, Wat. Sci. Tech, vol.45, issue.4-5, pp.495-502, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02763602

J. P. Steyer, J. C. Bouvier, T. Conte, P. Gras, J. Harmand et al., On-line measurements of COD, TOC, VFA, total and partial alkalinity in anaerobic digestion processes using infra-red spectrometry, Wat. Sci. Tech, vol.45, issue.10, pp.133-138, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02675883

J. P. Steyer, O. Bernard, D. Batstone, and I. Angelidaki, Lessons learnt from 15 years of ICA in anaerobic digestion processes, Wat. Sci. Tech, vol.53, issue.4-5, pp.25-33, 2006.

G. E. Strong and R. Cord-ruwisch, An in situ dissolved-hydrogen probe for monitoring anaerobic digesters under overload conditions, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.45, pp.63-68, 1995.

L. M. Svensson, K. Christensson, and L. Bjornsson, Biogas production from crop residues on a farm-scale level: is it economically feasible under conditions in Sweden?, Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng, vol.28, pp.139-148, 2005.

L. M. Svensson, K. Christensson, and L. Bjornsson, Biogas production from crop residues on a farm-scale level in Sweden: scale, choice of substrate ad utilisation rate most important parameters for financial feasibility, Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng, vol.29, pp.137-142, 2006.

D. E. Totzke, , p.1999, 1999.

J. Van-lier, A. Tilche, B. K. Ahring, H. Macarie, R. Moletta et al., Applied Technologies Inc., USA, 14 pages, Anaerobic Treatment Technology Overview, Internal report, vol.43, pp.1-18, 1999.

P. A. Vanrolleghem, Sensors for anaerobic digestion: an overview. Int. Workshop on Monitoring and Control of Anaerobic Digestion processes, pp.1-7, 1995.

Q. Yi, Current status of anaerobic digestion in China, th IWA International Conference on Anaerobic Digestion, vol.8, pp.17-23, 1997.

, Alexis Mottet 1,2 , Hélène Carrère 1 , Stéphane Déléris 2 , Fabien Vedrenne 2 , and Jean-Philippe Steyer 1

R. Veolia-environnement, Centre de Recherche sur l'Eau, F-78603

;. O'rourke, . Pavlostathis, ;. Gossett, and . Vavilin, disintegration was included in ADM1 mainly to represent the pool of composite organic material and to facilitate the modeling of WAS digestion. The complex particulate pool is also used as a pre-lysis repository of dead biomass. The disintegration step was indeed originally intended to sum up an array of steps such as lysis, non-enzymatic decay, phase separation, and physical breakdown (e.g., shearing), 1968.

. Vavilin, Although the hydrolysis of particulate organic material has been traditionally also modeled according to first-order kinetics and is usually considered as the rate-limiting step in anaerobic digestion (Pavlostathis and Giraldo-Gomez, 1991), some authors (see for example Bryers (1985) and Mata-Alvarez (1989)) have pointed out that the mechanisms, stoichiometry, kinetics and modeling of biological particulate hydrolysis have not yet been adequately studied. The complex multi-step process of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids hydrolysis may indeed include multiple enzyme production, diffusion, adsorption, reaction and enzyme deactivation steps, 2008.

I. Referencias-angelidaki and B. K. Ahring, Anaerobic thermophilic digestion of manure at different ammonia loads: effect of temperature, Water Research, vol.28, issue.3, pp.727-731, 1994.

I. Angelidaki and W. Sanders, Assessment of the anaerobic biodegradability of macropollutants, Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio, vol.3, issue.2, pp.117-129, 2004.

I. Ardic and F. Taner, Effects of thermal, chemical and thermochemical pretreatments to increase biogas production yield of chicken manure, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, vol.14, issue.5, pp.373-380, 2005.

D. J. Batstone, J. Keller, I. Angelidaki, S. V. Kalyuzhnyi, S. G. Pavlostathis et al., Anaerobic Digestion Model No1 (ADM1), IWA Task Group for Mathematical Modelling of Anaerobic Digestion Processes, 2002.

C. Bougrier, J. P. Delgenes, C. , and H. , Effects of thermal treatments on five different waste activated sludge samples solubilisation, physical properties and anaerobic digestion, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.139, pp.638-649, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02667499

J. D. Bryers, Structures modeling of the anaerobic digestion of biomass particulate, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.27, pp.638-649, 1985.

Y. G. Chen, S. Jiang, H. Y. Yuan, Q. Zhou, and G. Gu, Hydrolysis and acidification of waste activated sludge at different pHs, Water Research, vol.41, issue.3, pp.683-689, 2008.

D. G. Cirne, L. Bjornsson, M. Alves, and B. Mattiasson, Effects of bioaugmentation by an anaerobic lipolytic bacterium on anaerobic digestion of lipid-rich waste, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, vol.81, issue.11, pp.1745-1752, 2006.

M. Climent, I. Ferrer, M. Baeza, A. Artola, F. Vazquez et al., Effects of thermal and mechanical pretreatments of secondary sludge on biogas production under thermophilic conditions, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.133, issue.1-3, pp.335-342, 2007.

A. Davidsson, J. Wawrzynczyk, O. Norrlow, and J. L. Jansen, Strategies for enzyme dosing to enhance anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge, Journal of Residuals Science & Technology, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1-7, 2007.

M. Dohanyos, J. Zabranska, and P. Jenicek, Innovative Technology for the improvement of anaerobic methane fermentation, Water Science and Technology, vol.36, issue.6-7, pp.333-340, 1997.

M. Dohanyos, J. Zabranska, J. Kutil, and P. Jenicek, Improvement of anaerobic digestion of sludge, Water Science and Technology, vol.49, issue.10, pp.89-96, 2004.

R. Dreywood, Qualitative test for carbohydrate material, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol.18, pp.499-504, 1946.

J. A. Eastman and J. G. Ferguson, Solubilisation of particulate organic carbon during the acid phase of anaerobic digestion, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, vol.53, pp.352-366, 1981.

C. Eskicioglu, K. J. Kennedy, and R. L. Droste, Characterization of soluble organic matter of waste activated sludge before and after thermal pretreatment, Water Research, vol.40, issue.20, pp.3725-3736, 2006.

A. Espinosa, L. Rosas, K. Ilangovan, and A. Noyola, Effect of trace metals on the anaerobic degradation of volatile fatty acids in molasses stillage, Water Science and Technology, vol.32, issue.12, pp.121-129, 1995.

B. Fernandez, P. Porrier, and R. Chamy, Effect of inoculum-substrat ratio on the startup of solid waste anaerobic digesters, Water Science and Technology, vol.44, issue.4, pp.103-108, 2001.

S. Fukuzaki, N. Naomichi, S. Manabu, and S. Nagai, Inhibition of the fermentation of propionate to methane by hydrogen, acetate and propionate, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.56, issue.2, pp.719-723, 1990.

H. N. Gavala, U. Yenal, I. V. Skiadas, P. Westermann, and B. K. Ahring, Mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of primary and secondary sludge. Effect of pretreatment at elevated temperature, Water Research, vol.37, issue.19, pp.4561-4572, 2003.

H. N. Gavala, I. Angelidaki, and B. K. Ahring, Kinetics and modeling of anaerobic digestion process, Advances in Biochemical Engineering Biotechnology, vol.81, pp.57-93, 2003.

K. H. Hansen, I. Angelidaki, and B. K. Ahring, Anaerobic digestion of swine manure: inhibition by ammonia, Water Research, vol.32, pp.5-12, 1998.

R. T. Haug, D. C. Stuckey, J. M. Gossett, and P. L. Maccarty, Effect of thermal pretreatment on digestibility and dewaterability of organic sludges, Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, pp.73-85, 1978.

D. T. Hill and C. L. Barth, A dynamic model for simulation of animal waste digestion, Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, vol.49, issue.10, pp.2129-2143, 1977.

E. Huete, M. De-gracia, E. Ayesa, and J. Garcia-heras, ADM1-based methodology for the characterisation of the influent sludge in anaerobic reactors, Water Science and Technology, vol.54, issue.4, pp.157-166, 2006.

B. E. Jackson, Bioenergetic perspectives of syntrophic substrate degradation, 1999.

T. Y. Jeong, G. C. Cha, S. S. Choi, and C. Jeon, Evaluation of methane production by the thermal pretreatment of waste activated sludge in an anaerobic digester, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol.13, issue.5, pp.856-863, 2007.

P. C. Kadam and D. R. Boone, Influence of pH on ammonia accumulation and toxicity in halophilic, methylotrophic methanogens, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.62, pp.4486-4492, 1996.

P. Kampas, S. A. Parsons, P. Pearce, S. Ledoux, P. Vale et al., Mechanical sludge disintegration for the production of carbon source for biological nutrient removal, Water Research, vol.41, issue.8, pp.1734-1742, 2007.

U. Kepp, I. Machenbach, N. Weisz, and O. E. Solheim, Enhanced Stabilisation of sewage sludge through thermal hydrolysis. Three years of experience with full scale plant, Water Science and Technology, vol.42, issue.9, pp.89-96, 2000.

M. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, and R. E. Speece, Comparative process stability and efficiency of anaerobic digestion; mesophilic vs. thermophilic, Water Research, vol.36, issue.17, pp.4369-4385, 2002.

E. J. Kroeker, D. D. Schulte, A. B. Sparling, and H. M. Lapp, Anaerobic treatment process stability, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, vol.51, pp.718-727, 1979.

Y. Y. Li and T. Noike, Upgrading of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by thermal pretreatment, Water Science and Technology, vol.26, issue.3-4, pp.857-866, 1992.

O. H. Lowry, N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Fau, and R. J. Randall, Protein measurement with the Folin reagent, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.193, pp.265-275, 1951.

J. Mata-alvarez, A simulation study of a continuous two-phase dry digestion system, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.34, pp.609-616, 1989.

Y. Miron, G. Zeeman, J. Van-lier, and G. Lettinga, The role of sludge retention time in the hydrolysis and acidification of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins during digestion of primary sludge in CSTR systems, Water Research, vol.34, issue.5, pp.1705-1713, 2000.

J. A. Muller, Prospects and problems of sludge pre-treatment processes, Water Science and Technology, vol.44, issue.10, pp.121-128, 2001.

E. Münch-v, J. Keller, P. Lant, and R. Newell, Mathematical modeling of prefermenters -I. Model development and verification, Water Research, vol.33, issue.12, pp.2757-2768, 1999.

M. Myint and N. Nirmalakhandan, Evaluation of firstorder, second-order, and surfacelimiting reactions in anaerobic hydrolysis of cattle manure, Environ. Eng. Sci, vol.23, issue.6, pp.966-976, 2006.

M. Myint, N. Nirmalakhandan, and R. Speece, Anaerobic fermentation of cattle manure : Modeling of hydrolysis and acidogenesis, Water Research, vol.41, pp.323-332, 2007.

K. Nickel, U. Neis, A. Nopharatana, P. Pullammanappallil, and W. Clarke, Kinetics and dynamic modelling of batch anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste in a stirred reactor, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol.14, pp.595-603, 2007.

A. Nopharatana, P. Pullammanappallil, and W. Clarke, Kinetics and dynamic modelling of batch anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste in a stirred reactor, Waste Management, vol.27, pp.595-603, 2007.

M. O'rourke, Kinetics of anaerobic treatment at reduced temperatures, 1968.

V. Parravicini, K. Svardal, R. Hornek, and H. Kroiss, Aeration of anaerobically digested sewage sludge for COD and nitrogen removal: optimization at large-scale, Water Science and Technology, vol.57, issue.2, pp.257-264, 2008.

A. Pauss, G. Andre, M. Perrier, and S. R. Guiot, Liquid-to-Gas Mass Transfer in Anaerobic Processes: Inevitable transfer limitations of methane and hydrogen in the biomethanation process, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.56, issue.6, pp.1636-1644, 1990.

S. G. Pavlostathis and J. M. Gossett, Preliminary conversion mechanisms in anaerobic digestion of biological sludges, ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol.114, pp.575-592, 1988.

S. G. Pavlostathis and E. Giraldo-gomez, Kinetics of anaerobic treatment: a critical review, Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, vol.21, pp.411-490, 1991.

S. P. Petersen and B. K. Ahring, Acetate oxidation in a thermophilic anaerobic sewage-sludge digestor: the importance of non-aceticlastic methanogenesis from acetate, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, vol.86, issue.2, pp.149-158, 1991.

S. Rebac, J. Ruskova, S. Gerbens, J. B. Lier, A. J. Stams et al., High-rate anaerobic treatment of wastewater under psychrophilic conditions, Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, vol.80, issue.5, pp.203-210, 1995.

C. Rosen and U. Jeppsson, Anaerobic cost benchmark model description-Version 1.2, 2002.

A. Schnürer and A. Nordberg, Ammonia, a selective agent for methane production by syntrophic acetate oxidation at mesophilic temperature, Water Science and Technology, vol.57, issue.5, pp.735-740, 2008.

I. V. Skiadas, H. N. Gavala, J. Lu, and B. K. Ahring, Thermal pre-treatment of primary and secondary sludge at 70 degrees C prior to anaerobic digestion, Water Science and Technology, vol.52, issue.1-2, pp.161-166, 2005.

S. W. Sotemann, P. Van-rensburg, N. E. Ristow, M. C. Wentzel, R. E. Loewenthal et al., Integrated chemical, physical and biological processes modelling of anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge, Water Science & Technology, vol.54, issue.5, pp.109-117, 2006.

R. E. Speece, S. Boonyakitsombut, M. Kim, N. Azbar, and P. Ursillo, Overview of anaerobic treatment: Thermophilic and propionate implications, Water Environment Research, vol.78, issue.5, pp.460-473, 2006.

D. C. Stuckey and P. L. Mccarty, The effect of thermal pre-treatment on the anaerobic biodegradability and toxicity of waste activated sludge, Water Research, vol.18, pp.1343-1353, 1984.

A. Tilche and M. Galatola, The potential of bio-methane as bio-fuel/bio-energy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions : a qualitative assessment for Europe in a life cycle perspective, Water Science and Technology, vol.57, issue.11, pp.1683-1692, 2008.

V. A. Vavilin, S. V. Rytov, L. Y. Lokshina, and J. A. Rintala, Description of hydrolysis and acetoclastic methanogenesis as the rate-limiting steps during anaerobic conversion of solid waste into methane, II Internation Symposium on anaerobic digestion of Solid Waste, pp.1-4, 1999.

W. M. Wiegant and G. Zeeman, The mechanism of ammonia inhibition in the thermophilic digestion of livestock wastes, Agricultural Wastes, vol.16, pp.243-253, 1986.

H. Yasui, R. Goel, Y. Y. Li, and T. Noike, Modified ADM1 structure for modeling municipal primary sludge hydrolysis, Water Research, vol.42, issue.1-2, pp.249-259, 2008.