Towards pesticide-sparing agricultural mosaics: from modelling to regional consultation for the deployment of resistant grape cultivars
Résumé
In this study, we adapted an existing mathematical model (landsepi) to simulate collective deployment scenarios for downy mildew-resistant grapevine cultivars in vine-growing regions. We first used this model to explore the effects of growing cultivars with monogenic and polygenic resistance together in simplified agricultural landscapes, a possibility that is now available to vine-growers. We then applied this model to the Buzet region (a protected designation of origin in South-West France) for the coconstruction, evaluation and comparison of a set of deployment scenarios for the adoption of resistant grapevine cultivars in line with the strategic vision of the "Nous, les vignerons de Buzet" wine co-operative. Finally, we evaluated the effects of these scenarios on epidemic control, resistance durability, the reduction of fungicide treatments and economic performance.
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