browse-meta - Appui aux politiques publiques (DAPP INRAE)

10 YFP Sustainable Food Systems Programme, FAO, UNEP, Swiss Development 1

1443040, NSF DIBBs 1

1444573, NSF PGRP 1

2014-51181-2237, USDA NIFA SCRI 1

33000182 1

7th PCRD: Sustainable agri-food systems and rural development in the Mediterranean partner countries 1

8302, Genome Canada 1

945218, H2020 1

Action 70 accord cadre ZABR-Agence de l’eau 1

Action n° 67 du Programme 2010 au titre de l’accord cadre Agence de l’Eau ZABR 1

Action PN/ACI « ECCO » Ecodyn 1

Action publique, agriculture et biodiversité 1

ADEME 14

ADEME 126000039 1

ADEME: Agence de la transition écologique 1

ADEME (Agence de la Transition Écologique), convention 1703C0069 du programme GRAINE 1

ADEME (Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie) 3

ADEME (contrat 1703C0069) 1

Ademe (Contrat Inra-Ademe n° 14-60-C0064) 1

Ademe - convention 1772C0035 - SUPRA project 1

Ademe - Ecological, Economic and Social Transitions - Grant number: 17-03-C0062 - Diet4Trans 1

Ademe, Ministère de la Transition Ecologique, Fondation Carasso, CNRS, INRAE, CIRAD, EDF 1

Ademe, Ministère de la Transition Ecologique, Ministère de l'Agriculture, CNRS, EDF R&D, FIRE 1

ADEME, Ministère de l'Intérieur et des Outre-mer 1

ADEME n°1060C0142 - INRA (A)33000178 1

ADEME projet CELTE 1

ADEME - Projet CELTE 1

ADEME - SUPRA project, convention n°1772C0033 1

AERM et PSDR4 (Région GE et INRAE) 1

AERM - METE'EAU 1

AESN - 1059506 (1) 2015 3

AFB 3

AFD, Comité Technique Foncier et développement 1

AFD; CTA 1

AGECANINOX PROGRAMME ALIA 2008 "Marqueurs de l’oxydation des acides gras polyinsaturés dans des aliments enrichis en oméga 3, conséquences sur le stress oxydant in vivo et perception par les seniors" 1

Agence de l'eau Adour-Garonne 1

Agence de l’eau Loire Bretagne, ‘appel à initiatives PSE’, ‘Experimentation pour la mise en place de paiements pour services environnementaux (PSE)’. 1

Agence de l'Eau Loire Bretagne Région Pays de la Loire 1

Agence de l'Eau Loire Bretagne, Region Pays de Loire, DREAL des Pays de la Loire, Syndicat de Bassin Versant de Grand-Lieu 1

Agence de l'eau Rhin-Meuse 1

Agence de l'Eau Rhin-Meuse 3

Agence de l'Eau Rhin Meuse (projet BioRisTras) 1

Agence de l'Eau Rhin Meuse, Projet BioRisTras 1

Agence de l'Eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, Projet SfN Soci'Eau 1

Agence de l’eau Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse, projet « Vivre près du Rhône :étude des représentations et des pratiques sociales riveraines autour du fleuve », Zone AtelierBassin du Rhône (GIS ZABR), 2014-2015. 1

Agence de l'Eau Rhône Méditerrannée Corse (Projet SfN Soci'Eau) 1

Agence de l'Eau Seine-Normandie 2

Agence de l'Eau Seine-Normandie (AESN), dans le cadre du Programme Sélune 1

Agence de l'eau Seine-Normandie, et commune de Marchezais (28) 1

Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie (ADEME), Ministère de l'Agriculture, de l’Agroalimentaire et de la Forêt (MAAF), Ministère de l’Ecologie, du Développement Durable et de l'Energie (MEDDE) 1

Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie (ADEME), Ministère de l'Agriculture, de l’Agroalimentaire et de la Forêt (MAAF), Ministère de l’Ecologie, du Développement Durable et de l'Energie (MEDDE) 2

Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie (France) 1

Agence Française pour la Biodiversité (projet SYSTEMYC) 1

Agence Nationale de la Recherche 1

Agence Nationale de la Recherche: 05-BDIV-014 ABIME; Ministere de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Developpement Durable et de la Mer: 0001077-Diva2 BIO2M; Languedoc-Roussillon regional government 1

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-2010-STRA-001-01 VirAphid) 1

A grant from The Israeli Ministry of Science, Technology and Space No. 62466 and the 7th Framework Program FP7‐Health‐2013‐INNOVATION‐1‐603049 of the European Commission. 1

Agriculteurs et territoires : quelles inscriptions pour quel développement ? Programme PSDR 3 (2007-2011) - TERAGRI 1

AMI 2019 de l'OFB 1

ANR 4

ANR-13-ALID-0001 ; Ministere de la Sante ; Sante Publique France ; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) ; Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM) ; Paris 13 University 1

ANR-17-CE17-0008, ANR-17-RHUS-0010, ANR-18-CE17-0019; ANR-10-IBHU-005; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR; Horizon 2020: 754995; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, CHU de Nantes; Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire 1

ANR ADD Observatoires des pratiques agricoles territorialisées 1

ANR et finacement Anses 1

ANR FatInteger 1

ANR ; La Région Guadeloupe "Towards Safer Plant Genetic Resources through improved viral diagnostics" 1

ANR MEDINNLOCAL 1

ANR MOUVE 1

ANRS (France Recherche Nord and Sud Sida-HIV Hépatites) ; National Institute of Cancer (INCa, Institut National du Cancer) ; ARC foundation ; ANRS ; French Ministry of Health ; Santé publique France Institute ; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ; Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers ; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale ; Paris 13 University 1

ANR VirAphid 1

Anses 1

ANSES 1

AOM2012 Ministère des Affaires Sociales et de la Santé 1

APEX, PAnTher, INRAE, Oniris is supported by Pays de la Loire, IBISA and NeurATRIS translational research infrastructure for innovative therapies in NeuroSciences. Biogenouest (the network of technology core facilities in Western France in life sciences and the environment, and by the Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire). APEX platform is a Center of Excellence Nikon. Reagents and equipment were purchased thanks to the establishment grant obtained by FM from the Région Pays de la Loire (RFI Food for tomorrow-Cap aliment). 1

APHP; Crédit Agricole Ile-de-France Mécénat; EndoFrance; EndoMind; French Ministry of Research; Hôpitaux de Paris; La Belle et L'endo; Les Chroniques Endométriques; Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, AP-HP; Université de Paris 1

Appel à Projet Recherche du Ministère en charge de l’agriculture 1

APR Anses 1

APR Ecophyto « Leviers territoriaux pour réduire l’utilisation et les risques liés aux produits phytopharmaceutiques » Action pilotée par les Ministères chargés de la Transition Ecologique et de la Cohésion des Territoires (MTECT), de l’Agriculture et de la Souveraineté Alimentaire (MASA), de la Santé et de la Prévention, (MSP), et de la l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche (MESR), avec l’appui financier de l’Office Français pour la Biodiversité (OFB), par les crédits issus de la redevance pour pollutions diffuses attribués au plan Écophyto II+ 1

ARP Ditylenchus dipsaci sur luzerne 1

ARP Mildiou du tournesol 1

Asahi Glass Foundation 1

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris 1

Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP)Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Publique - PHRC national 2010 (Ministry of Health)AOM10113 1

Assistance Publique, Hopitaux de Paris (Delegation a la Recherche Clinique et a l'Innovation) French National Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique - PHRC 2011 (Ministere de la Sante) AOM 11193 1

Assistance technique 1

Association Laurette Fugain 1

Association Pluriagri 1

Augustinus Foundation; Avera Institute for Human Genetics (AIHG); AXA Research Fund; Belfast City Hospital Trust Fund; Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (BBMRI -NL) [184.021.007]; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); Bristol-Myers Squibb; Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR); Centre for Medical Systems Biology (CMSB); CERA Foundation; Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique (CEA)-Centre National de Genotypage (CNG); Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation (DASTI)/The Danish Council for Independent Research (DCIR) [11-107308]; Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF); Department of Health and Social Services (Northern Ireland); DFG-Cluster of Excellence 'Inflammation at Interfaces'; Dunhill Medical Trust [R124/0509]; Egmont Foundation; Estonian Science Foundation [7859]; Estonian Government [SF0180142s08]; European Research Council (ERC) [230374]; European Science Foundation (ESF) [EU/QLRT-2001-01254]; European Union [FP5-QLK6-CY-2001-00128, FP6-LIFESCIHEALTH-36894, FP6-LSH M-CT-2004-503270, FP7-HEALTH-2007-B-223004, FP7-HEALTH-F4-2007-201413, FP7-HEALTH-F4-2008-202047, FP7-HEALTH-2009-single-stage-242244, FP7-HEALTH-2010-two-stage-259679]; Fondation Caisse d'Epargne Rhone-Alpes Lyon CERAL; Genetic Association Information Network (GAIN) of the Foundation for the US National Institutes of Health (NIMH) [MH081802]; GenomEUtwin [EU/QLRT-2001-01254, QLG2-CT-2002-01254]; Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust; Health Foundation; Heart and Lung foundation [20070481]; Innovation-Oriented Research Program on Genomics (SenterNovem) [IGE05007]; Institute for Ageing and Health; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM); King's College London; Medical Research Council (MRC) [G0500997, G0601333]; Ministere de l'Enseignement superieur et de la Recherche (MESR); National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Aging (NIA) [P01AG08761, R01D0042157-01A, U01DK066134]; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre; NBIC BioAssist [NWO-NBIC/BioAssist/RK/2008.024]; Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing (NCHA) [050-060-810]; Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI); Netherlands Heart Foundation (NHF) [2001 D 032]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO, MagW/ZonMW) [904-61-090, 904-61-193, 480-04-004, 400-05-717, Spinozapremie 56-464-14192, 175.010.2005.011, 911-03-012, 985-10-002, Addiction-31160008, Middelg-root-911-09-032]; Netspar - Living longer for a good health; NHS North of Tyne (Newcastle Primary Care Trust); Pharmacy Foundation; Regione Autonoma della Sardegna; Rutgers University Cell and DNA Repository [NIMH U24 MH068457-06]; Swedish Research Council [M-2005-1112]; Tampere University Hospital and Academy of Finland; Danish Interdisciplinary Research Council; Health Foundation (Helsefonden); Ministry for Higher Education; National Program for Research Infrastructure [09-063256]; March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF); Unilever Discover Colworth; Universite Paris 13; University of Calabria; University of Tartu [SP1GVAR-ENG]; Velux Foundation; VU University's Institute for Health and Care Research (EMGO+) and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam (NCA); Wellcome Trust [084762, 085475, 087436]; IDEAL [FP7-HEALTH-2010-two-stage-259679]; Research and Education into Ageing-0153; European Regional Development Fund 1

Avis révisé de l’Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail relatif à l’exposition aux pesticides des personnes travaillant dans l’agriculture 7

Axencia Galega de Innovacion (agreement GAIN-IEO) 1

Base de Données des Analyses de Terre 1

BDAT2013 1

BeFoFu 1

Benjamin Delessert Institut, Nutricia ; Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris 1

Biodiversité 1

BPI + CNES (Projet AI4GEO + CAMCATT) 1

Bpifrance 1

Bpifrance; Conseil Regional des Pays-de-la-Loire 1

BRE060, Saskatchewan Pulse Growers 1

BRGM 2

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung - BMBF, Germany - (grant number 01DH20014) 1

Caisse nationale de solidarité pour l'autonomie 2

Canadian Institute of Health Research(CIHR); le Fonds de recherche du Québecen société et culture (FRQSC); CanadaResearch Chair in Social Policies andHuman Resources at the Université Laval; French National Research Agency,Grant/Award Number: ANR-10–LABX-93-0 1

Canceropole Ile-de-France (from the Paris region); Ministere de la Sante; Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS); Institut National de la Prevention et de l'Education pour la Sante (INPES); Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM); Universite Paris 1

Canceropôle PACA 1

Cancer Research UK [C570/A11691, C8221/A19170]; National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, Prostate Spore Grant [CA58236]; US Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health [U01 CA63673, P01 CA 33619, R37 CA 54281, RO1 CA49764, CA37429, CA42182, CA58684, CA57374, CA94028, CA55075]; Clinical Nutrition Research Unit [P30 DK35816]; Department of Defense [DAMD1-94-J-4265]; Europe Against Cancer Programme of the European Commission; German Cancer Aid; German Cancer Research Center; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Danish Cancer Society; Health Research Fund of the Spanish Ministry of Health; Centros de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Barcelona, Spain; Medical Research Council, UK; Stroke Association (UK); British Heart Foundation; Department of Health (UK); Food Standards Agency (UK); Greek Ministry of Education; Greek Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity; Hellenic Health Foundation; Italian Association for Research on Cancer; Italian National Research Council; Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports; Dutch Ministry of Health; Dutch Prevention Funds; LK Research Funds; Dutch Zorg Onderzoek Nederland; World Cancer Research Fund; Swedish Cancer Society; Swedish Scientific Council; Regional Government of Skane, Sweden; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research [FK 0313846A]; Deutsche Krebshilfe [10-1793 Scholl]; Cancer Society of Finland; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL35464]; US National Cancer Institute; Dutch Cancer Society [UM 2009-4556]; Intramural Research Program; French Ministry of Health/Direction Generale de la Sante 1

CASDAR 2

Casdar et Ademe 1

CASDAR SIMULTEAU (2015-2018) : Conception et développement d’un modèle de territoire pour la gestion collective de la ressource en eau par les Organismes Uniques 1

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Defi INFINITI 2018 1

Centre National D’études Spatiales 1

Centre National d'Etudes Spatiale - TOSCA-CNES 4500070632 1

Centre National Interprofessionnel de l'Economie Laitiere (CNIEL), APIS-GENE 1

Ce rapport a été réalisé dans le cadre du projet collaboratif PollDiff Captage, financé par la région Occitanie et le FEDER de l’Union européenne. 1

Ce travail a bénéficié d'une aide de l'Etat gérée par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche au titre du programme « Investissements d'avenir » portant la référence ANR-10-LABX-93-01.This work was supported by the French National Research Agency, through the program Investissements d'Avenir, ANR-10-LABX-93-01. 2

Ce travail a bénéficié d'une aide de l'Etat gérée par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche au titre du programme « Investissements d'avenir » portant la référence ANR-10-LABX-93-01.This work was supported by the French National Research Agency, through the program Investissements d'Avenir, ANR-10—LABX-93-01. 1

Ce travail a bénéficié d'une aide de l'Etat gérée par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche au titre du programme « Investissements d'avenir » portant la référence ANR-10-LABX-93-01. This work was supported by the French National Research Agency, through the program Investissements d'Avenir, ANR-10-LABX_93-01 1

Ce travail a bénéficié d'une aide de l'Etat gérée par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche au titre du programme " Investissements d'avenir " portant la référence ANR-10-LABX-93-01. This work was supported by the French National Research Agency, through the program Investissements d'Avenir, ANR-10--LABX-93-01. 7

Ce travail a bénéficié d'une aide de l'Etat gérée par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche au titre du programme « Investissements d'avenir » portant la référence ANR-10-LABX-93-01. This work was supported by the French National Research Agency, through the program Investissements d'Avenir, ANR-10--LABX_93-01 6

"Ce travail a été mené grâce à l’Observatoire des Sédiments du Rhône (OSR), programme de recherche pluri-partenaires financé dans le cadre du Plan Rhône par le Fond Européen de Développement Economique et Régional (FEDER), l’Agence de l’eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, CNR, EDF et les Régions Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Sud et Occitanie. L'OSR fait partie du réseau scientifique de l'Observatoire Hommes Milieux (OHM) Vallée du Rhône et de la Zone Atelier Bassin du Rhône (ZABR)" 2

Ce travail a été mené grâce à l’Observatoire des Sédiments du Rhône (OSR), programme de recherche pluri-partenaires financé dans le cadre du Plan Rhône par le Fond Européen de Développement Economique et Régional (FEDER), l’Agence de l’eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, CNR, EDF et les Régions Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Sud et Occitanie. L'OSR fait partie du réseau scientifique de l'Observatoire Hommes Milieux (OHM) Vallée du Rhône et de la Zone Atelier Bassin du Rhône (ZABR) 1

Ce travail a été réalisé dans le cadre du projet Valo-Sites financé par l’Union Européenne dans le cadre du programme opérationnel interrégional FEDER Massif Central, par le Conseil Départemental du Puy-de-Dôme et par l’État Français dans le cadre du programme « impulsion et coordination de la politique d’aménagement du territoire (FNADT) ». 1

Ce travail a été réalisé dans le cadre du RMT SPICEE qui bénéficie du soutien financier du Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation via les fonds CASDAR 1

Cette étude a bénéficié d'une aide financière de l'OFB dans le cadre Ecophyto de la redevance pour pollution diffuse 1

Cette étude a été financée par le ministère en charge de l’écologie (bourse n° 2103207978). Les auteurs remercient l’Institut géographique national, le Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, l'Office français de la biodiversité, AgroParisTech et le Conservatoire botanique national alpin pour la diffusion de leurs bases de données floristiques. 1

Cette étude a été financée par RVO (The Netherlands Enterprise Agency) à travers le soutien à MetaMeta Research B.V., Pays-Bas, pour les études en Éthiopie ; par le Belmont Forum, projet SCARIA pour les travaux en milieux urbains ; par la FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), projets TCP/MAU/3707, SFER/GLO/301/MUL et TCP/OSRO/INT/102/BEL au Sénégal et en Mauritanie ; par la fondation A*MIDEX (France 2030, AMX-19-IET-012), dispositifs ECCOREV (FR 3098), OT-Med et ITEM, projets R2P et R2P-RPM au Sénégal ; par le CNRST, projet FCRIT 2018 au Mali ; par l’IRD et l’OSU Institut Pythéas, à travers l’Observatoire ouest-africain des petits mammifères indicateurs des changements environnementaux (ObsMiCE, https://vimeo.com/280952095). La mise en ligne en open access a été financée par les crédits IRD du LPED. 1

Cette étude a été réalisée dans le cadre du projet Ripp-Viti qui est une action pilotée par les Ministères de l’Agriculture et de la Souveraineté Alimentaire (MASA), de la Transition écologique et de la Cohésion des Territoires (MTECT), de la Santé et de la Prévention (MSP) et de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (MESR), avec l’appui financier de l’Office Français de la Biodiversité, dans le cadre de l’APR « Produits phytopharmaceutiques : de l’exposition aux impacts sur la santé humaine et les écosystèmes », grâce aux crédits issus de la redevance pour pollutions diffuses attribués au financement du plan Écophyto II+. 1

CGDD, Céreq 1

cget Massif central 1

CGIAR European Commission DCI-ALA/2015/365-17 1

CGIAR Platform for Big Data in Agriculture - CGIAR Trust FundCGIARWheat, Maize, and Rice ProgramsGrain Legumes and Dryland Cereals (CRP-GLDC)CGIAR CenterNational Science Foundation (NSF)IOS:1340112Frontiers in Arctic Marine Monitoring (FRAM) program of the Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI)BBSRC Biological and Bioinformatics Resources (BBR) grantBB/L024055/1BB/L024101/1BB/L024071/1BBSRC Core Strategic ProgramBBS/E/T/000PR9817UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/M018431/1BB/R000662/1UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/N510129/1Infrastructure Biologie Sante "Phenome-FPPN'' - French National Research AgencyANR-11-INBS-0012TransPLANT project (EU 7th Framework Program)283496H2020 ELIXIR-EXCELERATE project - European Commission within the Research Infrastructures program of Horizon 2020676559BFF project11-BTBR-0006Rapsodyn project11-BTBR-0004Peamust PIA project11-BTBR-0002 1

Chaire Energie et Prospérité 1

CHLORDEPAN II 1

CILB, French Ministry of Ecology, ADEME (ITTECOP program), FRB 1

Cirad et Ademe 1

City of Paris, the French Ministry of Education, Research and Innovation, ANRT France (National Association for Research and Technology). The regional program “Objectif Vegetal, Research, Education and Innovation in Pays de la Loire”, the French Region Pays de la Loire, Angers Loire Métropole and the European Regional Development Fund 1

Clinical Research Board of Nice University Hospital; French Research Ministry; Department of Hormonology and Metabolic Disorders, Hopital Cochin, APHP, Paris-Descartes University, France 1

CNES APR TOSCA projects, SIGMA FP7 grant no. 603719; ESA Sen2Agri grant no. ESRIN 400109979/14/I-AM; CNPq grant nos. 454292/2014-7 and 307560/2016-3; FAPESP-Microsoft Research grant no. 2014/50715-9, 25 -the SERENA project funded by the CIRAD-INRA metaprogram GloFoodS 1

CNES THEIA CES Artificialisation-Urbanisation 1

CNES TOSCA TRISHNA (URBAN CAMCATT) 1

CNRS-L 1

COLCIENCIAS grant (call No.727–2015) 1

Collectivité de Corse 1

Commissariat général à l’investissement (CGI) 1

Commissariat Général au Développement durable (CGDD), Ministère de la transition écologique (MTE) 1

Commission of the European Communities, specific RTD programme [QLK1-CT-1999-00 830] 1

Commission Permanente de Cooperation Franco-Quebecoise 1

Conseil Départemental de l’Essonne 1

Conseil général Val d’Oise, Agence de l’Eau Seine Normandie, SIAAP 1

Conseil Regional Acquitaine, Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale, Novartis, Institut de la Longevite, Fondation Plan Alzheimer, Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salaries, Sanofi, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Fondation de France. 1

Conseil Régional Aquitaine 1

Conseil Régional Bretagne 1

Conseil régional de Bourgogne 1

Conseil régional de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 1

Conseil Régional de l'Ile de France (CRIdF) Conseil Général du Val d'Oise (CG95) Agence de l'Eau Seine-Normandie (AESN) Syndicat Interdépartemental pour l'Assainissement de l'Agglomération Parisienne (SIAAP) 1

Conseil Régional Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 1

Conservation de la biodiversité dans les agro-écosystèmes : une modélisation spatialement explicite des paysages 1

consultation de recherche « La mobilité et le périurbain à l’impératif de la ville durable, ménager les territoires de vie des périurbains » du PUCA (Plan Urbanisme Construction Architecture) 1

Contrat de Plan Etat Region" (CPER); Ligue Contre le Cancer, Comites du Grand Ouest; Biology and Health Federative Research Structure of Rennes (Biosit, UMS CNRS ) [3480/US INSERM 018]; Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM ) [DEQ20180339216]; Government of Pakistan (Higher Education Commission); Region Bretagne; Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche 1

Contrat de Projet Etat Région 2007-2013 2

Contrat d'Etude Recherche Transfert de Technologie 1

Contrat PNETOX B03177 1

Convention AAPIT 1

Convention CCMSA/INRAE 3

Convention de recherche ADEME N°0275048 1

Convention de recherche ADEME N°0475C0071 1

Convention de recherche ADEME N°0875C0072 1

Convention de Recherche & Développement ANSES - LISIS n° 2017-CRD-11 1

Convention de Recherche et d’expérimentation 1

Convention de recherche Irstea-AFB - Programme 2016/2018Thème Gestion équilibrée de la ressource en eauAction n°31 1

Convention DGPAAT / Irstea-INRA-ONF-CNPF E01/13 1

Convention DGPAAT/Irstea/INRA/ONF/ CNPF suf IDF n° E03/2012 1

Convention DGPAAT/Irstea/INRA/ONF/ CNPF suf IDF n° E05/2014 1

Convention MAA-INRAE du 9 mai 2022, n°G 03 / 2022 1

Convention MASA 2

Convention MASA DGPE/ INRAE/ONF/CNPF-IDFn° E 05/2021 1

Convention MEDDE/SOeS-LEF-IGN-MAAF/SSP 2017 1

Convention MTES/SDES-AgroParisTech-IGN-SSP 2018-2019 1

Convention MTES/SDES-AgroParisTech-IGN-SSP 2018-2019. 1

Convention MTES/SDES-AgroParisTech-IGN-SSP 2019-2020 1

Convention numéro 14A88003 sur « le test de l’outil METE’EAU sur le Territoire du Haut Saintois». 1

Conventions INRA-AFB 2013-2015 ET 2016-2018 1

Coordinated European Animal Welfare Network 1

Cotton Incorporated 1

Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program, Grants from the Project of the NARO Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (the special scheme project on vitalizing management entities of agriculture, forestry and fisheries), and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Bilateral Joint Research Projects (JSPS-RSNZ Joint Research Project: JPJSBP120211002) 1

C.U. was supported by the InfectERA-ERANET-Acciones complementarias grant [PCIN-2015-094] from the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad and the 7th Research framework program from EU, grants from Conselleria d'Innovacio, Universitats, Ciencia i Societat Digital [AICO/2019/266, CIPROM/2021/053] and a grant from the Spanish MICINN [PID2020-120292RB-I00]. A.D. was supported by a Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds travel grant, and with J.B.X. by grant R01 AI137269/AI/NIAID from the US National Institutes of Health. B.K. was supported by the BMBF FloraStopMRE grant [031L0089]. V.C. was supported by an European Commission grant [MSCA-IF-2018-843183]. J.S. was supported by an InfectERA-ERANET-Acciones complementarias de programacion conjunta internacional grant (AC15/00070) and Proyectos de Investigacion en Salud del Instituto Carlos III (PI18/00280). K.B.X. was supported by FundacAo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia grant (InfectERA/0004/2015). J.M.R. was supported by ANR FloraStopInfectMRE project. 1

Czech Republic‐conceptual development of research organization (Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine‐IKEM, IN 0002300). 1

DAISIE Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe 1

Defi 1 « gestion sobre des ressources et adapta- tion au changement climatique" 1

Département Environnement & Agronomie de l’INRAE (D.E. 2013, Pari Scientifique 2016-2018) 1

Departmental Council of Guadeloupe (Grant No 41-000/211) 1

DEPHY EXPE Ecophyto 1

DGALFranceAgriMer 3

DGPR-SRNH 1

Dimensions Durables de l'Alimentation Domestique 2

Direction de la recherche, des études, de l’évaluation et des statistiques (DREES) - Ministère des solidarités et de la santé 1

Direction de la recherche, des études, de l’évaluation et des statistiques (DREES) - Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé 1

Direction Regionale des Affaires Culturelles Hauts-de-France - PCR 2018-2022 1

Dr. Dadvand is funded by a Ramón y Cajal fellowship (RYC-2012-10995) awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Finance. Drs. Casas and Guxens are funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (MS16/00128, CPII18/00018). Drs. Chatzi and Conti were supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R21ES029681, R01ES029944, R01ES030364, R01ES030691, and P30ES007048). Additional funding from National Institutes of Health supported Dr. Conti (P01CA196569, R01CA140561) and Dr. Stratakis (P30DK048522). Investigators Drs. McEachan and Wright receive funding from the National Institute for Health Research under its Applied Research Collaboration Yorkshire and Humber. Dr. Jaddoe received funding from a Consolidator Grant from the European Research Council (ERC-2014-CoG-648916). Dr. Duijts received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 co-funded programme European Research Area Net on Biomarkers for Nutrition and Health (European Research Area Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life) (Early life programming of childhood health project [number 696295; 2017], ZonMW, The Netherlands [number 529051014; 2017]). Dr. Guxens received funding from the Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire de l’Alimentation de l’Environnement et du Travail (EST-18 RF-25). 1

ECHO, European Commission DG for Humanitarian Aid, Brussels Belgium [B-1049] 1

Ecophyto 1

Ecophyto (OFB) 1

Ecophyto OFB; Fondation Carasso; Région Bourgogne Franche Comté 1

EFSA PPMPIRATES 1

EFSA-Q-2015-00390 4

EJP SOIL 1

Electricite De France; Office de l'Eau Reunion; Region Reunion; Parc National de La Reunion; European Union (European Social Fund) 1

ENGEES 1

[En ligne] URL : https://atlas-social-de-caen.fr/index.php?id=326 1

ERC Starting Grant BABE 805189 1

Etude collaborative sur le système alimentaire dans la région Afrique du Nord / Moyen -Orient et ses évolutions potentielles ( 75000033 ) 4

Etude commandé et financé par le Parc national des Cévennes 1

Etude financée par le Ministère de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche, sur le programme 215 sous-action 22 (n° étude : 18285). 1

Étude réalisée à la demande et grâce au soutien de l’association Pluriagri. 1

étude subventionnée par le ministère de l'Agriculture, de l’Agroalimentaire et de la Forêt (Étude N°10-18 ; Programme 215, Domaine Fonctionnel 0215 02 03) et le Ministère de l’Ecologie, du Développement Durable et de l’Énergie (Programme 113, Domaine Fonctionnel 113 07 33) 2

EU-CONSENT network of excellence, a European Commission Framework 6 programme 1

EU-INTERREG Programme France (Manche) Angleterre Channel Payments for Ecosystem Services (CPES 120), funded through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). 1

European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)IP.2007.31080.002Malaria in Pregnancy ConsortiumInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIPI08/0564Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF)FKZ: da01KA0803Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), FranceBill & Melinda Gates FoundationCGIARFrench National Research Agency (ANR)United States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)R21-HD060524Fondation de France00079816 1

European Commission 3

European Commission 07.032700/2012/635071/SUB/B2, French MPA Agency 1

European Commission (DG-SANCO), the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), MRC Early Career Fellowship (MR/M501669/1) 1

European Commission for funding the study (Invasive alien species – framework for the identification of invasive alien species of EU concern ENV.B.2/ETU/2013/0026). Project COST TD1209 (Alien Challenge). Research development project RVO 67985939 (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic). Projects IMPLANTIN (CGL2015‐65346R). The Severo Ochoa Program for Centres of Excellence (SEV‐2012‐0262). 1

European Commission Horizon 2020 1

European Commission Joint Research Centre017841GOCE-CT-2003-505572282910 1

European Commission: Public Health and Consumer Protection Directorate; Research Directorate-General; Ligue contre le Cancer; Institut Gustave Roussy; Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) (France); Institut National du Cancer (France); German Cancer Aid; German Cancer Research Center; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Danish Cancer Society: Health Research Fund (FIS) of the Spanish Ministry of Health (RTICC) [DR06/0020]; Catalan Institute of Oncology of Spain; Cancer Research UK; Medical Research Council, UK; Stroke Association, UK; British Heart Foundation; Department of Health, UK; Food Standards Agency, UK; Wellcome Trust, UK; Hellenic Ministry of Health; Stavros Niarchos Foundation; Hellenic Health Foundation; Italian Association for Research on Cancer; Compagnia San Paolo, Italy; Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports; Dutch Ministry of Health; Dutch Prevention Funds; LK Research Funds; Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland); World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF); Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands); Swedish Cancer Society; Swedish Scientific Council; Regional Government of Skane, Sweden; Nordforsk - Centre of Excellence programme; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CD09/00133] 1

European Commission's Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV) 1

European Commission under the Life Science Health Priority of the 6th Framework Program (MOSAR network contract LSHP-CT-2007-037941) 1

European Medicines Agency (EMEA); Ceva Sante Animale, Libourne, France 1

European Research Council (ERC) European Commission 1

European Space Agency 1

European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) 1

European Union 1

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 1

Explore2 1

FAO 1

FarmLand, an ERA-Net BiodivERsA project funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR-11-EBID-0004). Multispectral satellite images were acquired from GEOSUD, a project (ANR-10-EQPX-20) in the program ‘‘Investissements d’Avenir’’ managed by the French National Research Agency, the ISIS Programme of the French space agency CNES and the Zone Atelier Armorique. 1

FEADER Mesure 16.1; PDRG-SM; Conseil Régional de Guadeloupe 1

FEDER 1

Feder/État/Région Guadeloupe 1

FEDER InfoBioS (EX011185)German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) (Short-Term Grant 57440917)cooperation and funding agreement (BIOSCAN/FrBOL – SJ 471-21) between the national Museum of natural History (MNHN, Paris, France) and the French Office for Biodiversity (OFB)Federal Ministry of Education and research (BMBF) (Förderkennzeichen 033W034A)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (MA 7249/1-1) 1

Financement ADEME et Ile de France 1

Financement OFB via le service EcoAqua 1

financements UE ERC, ANSES France, DGS Ministère français de la santé et des Fonds européens structurants FEADER et FEDER INTERREG 1

Finefish - Improving sustainability of European fish aquaculture by control of malformations. This publication has been made possible by the support of the EU, using the thematic priority of Horizontal Research Activities involving SMEs (Collective Research instrument of the Sixth Framework Programme) under contract 12451 1

Fondation BNP Paribas 1

Fondation Carasso 1

Fondation Carasso/Fondation de France 1

Fondation Coeur et Arteres; French National Research Agency (Agence Nationale de Recherche, ANR) [ANR-05-PNRA-010]; French Ministry of Health (Direction Generale de Sante, DGS); Ecole Doctorale Galilee, University of Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cite; United States National Institute for Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases [R44DK103377] 1

Fondation coeurs et Arteres; Ministere de la Sante; Institut de Veille Sanitaire; Institut National de la Prevention et de l'Education pour la Sante; Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale; Institut de Recherche en Sante Publique; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers; Universite Paris 13 1

Fondation de France / Fondation D&N Carasso – Ecosystèmes, Agricultures et Alimentation 1

Fondation FondaMental 1

Fondation FondaMental, FFM; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR: ANR-10- COHO-10-01, ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Inserm 1

Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale 1

Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale; Caisse Nationale Maladie des Travailleurs Salaries; Direction Generale de la Sante; MGEN; Institut de la Longevite; Conseils Regionaux of Aquitaine and Bourgogne; Fondation de France; Ministry of Research; INSERM contracts with CNAMTS [Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie de Travailleurs Salaries (French National Health Insurance Agency for Wage Earners)]; Lilly Novartis Pharma; sanofi-aventis; INSERM (Reseaux en Sante Publique, Interactions entre les determinants de la sante, Cohortes Sante TGIR); Association Diabete Risque Vasculaire; Federation Francaise de Cardiologie; La Fondation de France; ALFEDIAM; ONIVINS; Ardix Medical; Bayer Diagnostics; Becton Dickinson; Cardionics; Merck Sante; NovoNordisk; Pierre Fabre; Roche; Topcon 1

Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM, grant no.: ENV202109013943) 1

Fonds européens LEADER, Région Sud 1

Fonds National d'Aménagement et de Développement du Territoire (FNADT) 1

Fonds Unique Interministériel de soutien auxprogrammes de recherche et développement des pôles de compétitivité 1

For this working paper, WRI is grateful for the generous financial support of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Environment Programme, and the World Bank 1

FP5 BIOWASTE N°QLK5-CT-2002-01138 1

France2030 (ANR) 1

FranceAgriMer 2

France Stratégie 1

French biodiversity agency (AFB) 1

French CNES/TOSCA program 1

French Development Agency (AFD) for its support through the COSTEA project 1

French Health Ministry 1

French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health 1

French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public HealthFrench Health MinistryInstitut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm)National Institute of CancerNational Solidarity Fund for Autonomy (CNSA)National Research Agency through the French EQUIPEX program of investments in the futureANR-11-EQPX-0038PREMUP FoundationFondation de France00050329Fondation pour la Recherche MedicaleSPF20160936356 1

French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health; French Health Ministry; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); National Institute of Cancer; National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy; National Research Agency through French EQUIPEX ANR-11-EQPX-0038; PREMUP Foundation 1

French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health; French Health Ministry; National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm); National Institute of Cancer; National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy (CNSA); National Research Agency through the French EQUIPEX program of investments for the future [ANR-11-EQPX-0038]; PREMUP Foundation 1

French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health; French Health Ministry; National Institute of Health and Medical Research [INSERM]; National Institute of Cancer; National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy [CNSA]; National Research Agency through the French EQUIPEX program of Investments for the Future [ANR-11-EQPX-0038]; PREMUP Foundation; Societe Francaise de Medecine Perinatale (SFMP); Journees Francophones de Recherche en Neonatalogie (JFRN) 1

French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health; French Health Ministry; NIH and Medical Research; National Institute of Cancer; National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy; National Research Agency [ANR-11-EQPX-0038, ANR-12-SV, ANR-12-BSV3-0025001/EPIFLORE]; PremUp Foundation; Nestec Research Center (Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Switzerland) 1

French “Investissements d’Avenir” program, project ISITE-BFC (contract ANR-15-IDEX-0003), Conseil Régional Bourgogne Franche-Comté, and FEDER (European Funding for Regional Economic Development), and French MESR 1

French Ministry of agriculture Agricultural and Rural Development 1

French Ministry of Health and funded by the Departement de la Recherche Clinique et du Developpement; Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (AOR09024) 1

French Ministry of Health CRC 11059 ; Departement de la Recherche Clinique et du Developpement de l'Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris 1

French Ministry of Health (DGS); French Public Health Agency; French National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM); Medical Research Foundation (FRM); French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); National Conservatory for Arts and Crafts (CNAM); National Institute for Prevention and Health Education (INPES); Paris 13 University; Ecole Doctorale Galilee, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cite 1

French Ministry of Health (DGS); French Public Health Agency; French National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM); Medical Research Foundation (FRM); French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA); National Conservatory for Arts and Crafts (CNAM); National Institute for Prevention and Health Education (INPES); Paris 13 University; Ecole Doctorale Galilee; Sorbonne Paris Cite 1

French Ministry of Health (DGS) ; French Public Health Agency ; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm) ; Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale ; French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) ; National Conservatory for Arts and Crafts (CNAM) ; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm) ; Paris 13 University ; Ecole Doctorale Galilee, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cite 1

French Ministry of Health (DGS); Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (Inra); Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM); Institut National de Prevention et d'Education pour la Sante (INPES); Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM); Universite Paris 13 1

French Ministry of Health (DGS); Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (Inra); Conservatoire National des Arts et M tiers (CNAM); Institut National de Prevention et d'Education pour la Sante (INPES); Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM); Fondation Coeur et Arteres (FCA); Paris 13 University 1

French Ministry of Health (Programme de recherche sur la performance du systeme des soins) PREPS-16-42Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris 1

French Ministry of Research 1

French National Agency for Research on Aids and Viral Hepatitis(ANRS) with the participation of Glaxo-SmithKline, Roche and Schering-Plough. 1

French National Agency for Water and Aquatic Environments (ONEMA); wedish Agency for Marine and Water Management; SLU Environmental Monitoring and Assessment program Lakes and Watercourses 1

French National Cancer Institute [DEPREV14-027]; Canceropole Ile-de-France (public funding from the Paris region); Ministere de la Sante; Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS); Institut National de la Prevention et de l'Education pour la Sante (INPES); Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM); Universite Paris 13 1

French National Cancer Institute (INCa)-Canceropole Ile-de-France [2017-1-PL SHS-01-INSERM ADR 5-1]; European Commission (DG-SANCO); International Agency for Research on Cancer; Danish Cancer Society (Denmark); Ligue Contre le Cancer, (France); Institut Gustave Roussy, (France); Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale, (France); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm), (France); Deutsche Krebshilfe (Germany); Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (Germany); Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany); Hellenic Health Foundation (Greece); Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro-AIRC-Italy; Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare, and Sports (VWS) (the Netherlands); Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR) (the Netherlands); LK Research Funds (the Netherlands); Dutch Prevention Funds (the Netherlands); Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland) (the Netherlands); World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) (the Netherlands); Statistics Netherlands (the Netherlands); Health Research Fund (FIS) [PI13/00061]; Regional Government of Andalucia (Spain); Regional Government of Asturias (Spain); Regional Government of Basque Country (Spain); Regional Government of Murcia (Spain) [6236]; Regional Government of Navarra, ISCIII RETIC (Spain) [RD06/0020]; Swedish Cancer Society (Sweden); Swedish Scientific Council (Sweden); County Council of Skane (Sweden); County Council of Vasterbotten (Sweden); Cancer Research UK [14136, C570/A16491, C8221/A19170]; Medical Research Council [1000143, MR/M012190/1]; National Research Council (Italy) 1

French National Program ACI-FNS Continental Ecosphere ECCO Muten; French ADEME 1

French National Research Agency 1

French National Research Agency (ANR) 2

French National Research Agency [ANR-05-PNRA-010]; French Ministry of Health (DGS); Ecole Doctorale Galilee, University of Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cite 1

French National Research Agency [ANR-05-PNRA-010]; French Ministry of Health (DGS); Societe Francaise d'Hypertension Arterielle [R13024KK RAK13204KKA]; Ecole Doctorale Galilee, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cite 1

French National Research Agency [ANR-05-PNRA-010]; French Ministry of Health; Mederic; Sodexo; Ipsen; Mutuelle generale de l'Education nationale (MGEN); Pierre Fabre; Ecole Doctorale Galilee, University of Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cite; Association nationale de la recherche et de la technologie [CIFRE 474/2010] 1

French National Research Agency [ANR-05-PNRA-010]; Societe Francaise d'Hypertension Arterielle [R13024KK RAK13204KKA]; French Ministry of Health; US National Institute for Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases [R44DK103377]; Paris 13 University 1

French National Research Agency (ANR): ANR-15-CE36-0002-01. 1

French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the "Investissements d'Avenir" program [ANR-11-LABX-0002-01, ANR-11-INBS-0001]; Ministere de l'Agriculture, de l'Agroalimentaire et de la Foret 1

French National Research Agency (ANR); Public Research Centre Henri Tudor, Luxembourg 1

French National Research Agency (ANR) through the ACASSYA project [ANR-08-STRA-01] 1

French National Research Agency (ANR) through the ALMIRA project [ANR-12-TMED-0003] 1

French National Research Agency (Grant ANR-10-ALIA-001MUFFIN). 1

French National Research Agency (grant ANR-10-ALIA-001 ORALISENS). 1

French National Research Agency through the ALMIRA Project [ANR-12-TMED-0003]; French Research Agency [ANR-10-EQPX-20] 1

French National Research Agency through the national 'Investissements d'avenir' program (LABEX RESSOURCES21) ANR-10-LABX-21 ; French National Research Agency ANR-14-CE04-0005 ; Australian Research Council DE160100429 ; Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship ; UQ Centennial Scholarship at The University of Queensland, Australia 1

French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE) including the metaprogram METABIO 1

French Nutrition Society (SFN), French National Cancer Institute [DEPREV14-027]; PhD grants from the Canceropole Ile-de-France from the Paris region; Ministere de la Sante, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS); Institut National de la Prevention et de l'Education pour la Sante (INPES); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Conservatoire National des Arts et M'etiers (CNAM); Universite Paris 13 1

French Office for Biodiversity (OFB) 1

French Office for Biodiversity (OFB) through the national Ecophyto plan 1

French Office for Biodiversity (OFB) through the national ECOPHYTO plan 2

French ‘Office français de la biodiversité’ (OFB) through the national ‘ECOPHYTO’ plan 1

French Space Study Center (CNES, DAR TOSCA); Islamic development bank; "Investissements d'Avenir" program [ANR-10-EQPX-20] 1

Funded by the ONEMA in the framework of the 2011 call for research projects « Changer les pratiques agricoles pour préserver les services écosystémiques », supporting the implementation of the French National Action plan Ecophyto 2018 1

Funding was received from Agence Nationale de Recherche contre le Sida et les Maladies Infectieuses Emergentes (ANRS|MIE) and the French ministries (Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé and Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche et de l’Innovation). 1

GEMMA project was funded by the European Commission by means of the Horizon 2020 program (call H2020-SC1-BHC-03-2018) with the project ID 825033. 1

German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) [3518 84 0500] 1

GIP Ecofor; Ministère de l’Ecologie, du Développement durable et de l’Energie (MEDDE) 1

GIS Peuplier 2011 1

GIS Sol 29

Grant Agency of the Czech Republic 19-28126X 1

Grant Agency of the Czech Republic 28126X 1

GREC Île-de-France 1

GT AMC convention SNRH, Ministère en charge de l'environnement 1

he Brazilian Research Council CNPq (Conselho Nacional do Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—grant n° 454292/2014-7; n° 307560/2016-3); Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pesssoal de Nível Superior- Brazil- Finance Code 001 (CAPES); the project “Characterizing and Predicting Biomass Production in Sugarcane and Eucalyptus Plantations in Brazil” of the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, (FAPESP-Microsoft Research n° 2014/50715-9); Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (grants #2015/24494-8, #2014/12236-1, and #2013/50155-0); the CES-OSO project (TOSCA program Grant of the French Space Agency, CNES); SPOT images were acquired through the GEOSUD Program (ANR-10-EQPX-20 by French National Research Agency). 1

he EPIPAGE-2 study was funded by the French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health and its partners: the French Health Ministry, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), National Institute of Cancer, and National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy (CNSA). Additional support for this study was provided by the National Research Agency through the French EquipEx “Investments in the Future” Program (ANR-11-EQPX-0038 and ANR-19-COHO-001), the PREMUP Foundation, Fondation de France (11779), and Fondation pour la Recherche M edicale (SPF20160936356). The funding sources had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 1

Horizon 2020 1

HorizonEurope 1

IFAD 1

INRA 1

INRA (AAP2010 Gestion durable des résistances-ParcelR) 1

Inrae 1

INRAE 10

INRAE grace au projet « Les Solutions fondées sur la Nature, de la théorie à la pratique: comparer la France et les Etats-Unis » (Post AgreenSkills Fund PAF_11) : Nature-based Solutions from Theory to Practice: comparing France and the US 1

INRAE, l’institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement 1

INRAE Metaprogram SuMCrop (Sustainable management of Crop Health) ; project MoDerRiSC (Moving towards Deregulation: Risks in Sharka Control) 1

INRAE’s DEPE department and the TEMPAG organization (OECD). 1

INRA; INPT EI Purpan; French National Agency for Research; Programme "Assessing and reducing environmental risks from plant protection products (pesticides)"; French Ministry in charge of Ecology and Sustainable Development (project "ASPIB") 1

INSERM Human Nutrition National Research Program, and Diabetes National Research Program (by a collaboration with the French Association of Diabetic Patients [AFD]) 1

Insitute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) 1

Institut INRA 1

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale 2

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Inserm; Institut National Du Cancer, INCa; Institut Gustave-Roussy: EQ9-C17014LS; Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, MGEN 1

Institut National Du Cancer 2

Institut National du Cancer INCa ; Cancéropôle Ile-de-France (public funding from the Paris région) ; Ministère de la Santé ; Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS) ; INPES ; Région Ile-de-France (CORDDIM) ; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM) ; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) ; Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) ; Université Paris 13 1

Instituto de Salud Carlos III 1

Institut pour la Recherche en Santé Publique 2

Intégré dans le projet CDP-Trajectories, la bourse de thèse de Lucas Berard-Chenu est financée conjointement par l’Agence Nationale de la Recherche dans le cadre du programme « Investissements d’avenir » (référence ANR-15-IDEX-02) et Météo-France. Ce projet a bénéficié du financement d’un programme de recherche et d’innovation Horizon 2020 de l’Union européenne (730203). Nous remercions aussi les deux relecteurs anonymes pour leurs remarques constructives. 1

Inventaire, Gestion et Conservation des Sols 1

IRSTEA 1

IRSTEA et programme « Risque Décision Territoire – RDT » du Ministère de l’Environnement, de l’Energie et de la Mer 1

Japan Science & Technology Agency (JST) 1

JG received a PhD grant co-funded by the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE) and the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES).JG, GS, and NB were members of the French research network on influenza viruses (ResaFlu; GDR2073) financed by the CNRS. 1

JPI-Water Joint Call 2018 - WaterWorks 2017 (http://www.waterjpi.eu/joint-calls/joint-call-2018-waterworks-2017) 1

Jumelage UE (France, Italie, Tunisie) 2

LabEx AGRO 2011-LABX-002 2

LabEx BASC 1

La production de ce rapport a bénéficié d'une aide financière de l'Office Français pour la Biodiversité sur une enveloppe Ecophyto de redevance pour pollution diffuse. Projet OFB 'évaluation comparative'. 1

Le Conseil général de Guadeloupe 1

Le Conseil général de Guadeloupe (financement 2012-2013) 1

Le présent document a été élaboré dans le cadre d'une Étude réalisée à la demande et grâce au soutien de l’association Pluriagri. Cette Étude a été conduite par la Direction de l’Expertise scientifique collective, de la prospective et des études d’INRAE, et selon les principes et règles de conduite établies par cette structure et disponibles sur le site internet d’INRAE. 1

Le projet Explore2, porté par INRAE et l'Office International de l'eau (OiEau), s'inscrit dans la suite de l'étude Explore 2070 (2010-2012) grâce à laquelle les acteurs de la recherche, autour du Ministère de l'écologie, avaient établi des premiers scénarios prospectifs de disponibilités des ressources en eau à l'échelle de la France à horizon 2070. Officiellement lancé en juillet 2021, co-financé par les partenaires du projet, le Ministère de la transition écologique (MTE) et l'Office français de la biodiversité (OFB), le projet Explore2 a pour objectif, d'ici 2024, d'actualiser les connaissances sur l'impact du changement climatique sur l'hydrologie à partir des publications du GIEC (CMIP5), mais aussi d'accompagner les acteurs des territoires dans la compréhension et l'utilisation de ces résultats pour adapter leurs stratégies de gestion de la ressource en eau. 1

Le projet PROTEST bénéficie d’une subvention de l’ADEME (Agence de la Transition Écologique) via la convention 1703C0069 du programme GRAINE 1

Les 111 des Arts 1

les organismes partenaires et agriculteurs impliqués directement ou indirectement dans le projet ACTION, soutenu par le programme 776 du fonds CASDAR du Ministère de l’Agriculture et de la Souveraineté alimentaire. Ils remercient également l’INRAE (DAPP) pour son soutien au projet POLIDEA (POlitiques publique et Indicateurs de Durabilité en Agriculture) et le projet BE-CREATIVE pour son soutien financier (ANR-20-PCPA-0001 « BE-CREATIVE) 1

Ligue Contre le Cancer 1

l’Office français de la biodiversité (OFB, ex-AFB/ex-Onema) et agence de l’eau Nouvelle aquitaine, avec le soutien du ministère de l’Écologie 1

Logiques de consommation autour de l’alimentation durable 1

Luc Colas is under a Cifre contract with GlaxoSmithKline and financially supported by Institut de Recherche en Santé Respiratoire des Pays de la Loire (IRSRPL). This work was performed in the context of the IHU-Cesti project (ANR-10-IBHU-005), the DHU Oncogreffe, the ANR project PRELUD (ANR-18-CE17-0019), the ANR project BIKET (ANR-17-CE17-0008) and the ANR project KTD-innov (ANR-17-RHUS-0010) thanks to French government financial support managed by the National Research Agency. The IHU-Cesti project was also supported by Nantes Métropole and Région Pays de la Loire. The laboratory received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 754995 and from CHU de Nantes thanks to “l'Appel d'Offre Interne” for the ICART project 1

MAAF (SSP-2014-061) 1

Metaprogramme BETTER 1

Metaprogramme INRAE Métabio (projet PACON); OFB Ecophyto (Mesclun DURAB) 1

Métaprogramme INRA - GISA; Collectivité de Corse 1

Métaprogramme SMACH 1

métaprogramme SMACH INRA et de l’ONEMA dans le cadre de l’APR « Pour et sur le plan Écophyto (PSPE) 1

Métropole de Montpellier 1

MGEN (Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale); Gustave Roussy Institute; French League against Cancer; European Union [LSHM-CT-2006-037197]; French Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-10-COHO-0006]; Idex Paris Saclay Nutriperso project 1

MIGRANET 1

MINISTERE AGRICULTURE DGAL 1

ministère chargé de l'écologie 1

Ministère de l'agriculture 1

Ministère de l'Agriculture, de l'Agroalimentaire et de la Forêt (France) 2

Ministere de l'Agriculture & de l'Alimentation (CASDAR) 1

Ministère de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation, de la Pêche, de la ruralité et de l'Aménagement du territoire (France) 1

Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Alimentation et de l’Environnement (CTPS 25-C-2011-09 and CASDAR 12-1278 Agath) 1

Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation 12

Ministère de l'agriculture et de l'Alimentation (MMA) et financée par le programme 215 du CAA. Marché n° SSP-DGPE-2017-087 2

Ministère de l’Agriculture et de la Souveraineté Alimentaire (MASA) 1

Ministère de l’Alimentation, de l’Agriculture et de la Forêt (France) 3

Ministère de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche 1

ministère de l''alimentation, de l'agriculture et de la pêche, ministère de l'écologie, de l'énergie, du développement durable, des transports et du logement et financé par le ministère de l’alimentation, de l’agriculture et de la pêche sur le programme 215 fonctionnel 0215 - 02 - 03 (étude 10.06 ; signée en 08/2010 pour un montant de 80 000€). 1

Ministère de l’Alimentation,de l’Agriculture et de la PêcheMinistère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche 2

ministère de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche sur le programme 206, sous-action 10, et par le ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer en charge des technologies vertes et des négociations sur le climat (CGDD – Direction de la Recherche et de l'Innovation) sur le programme 190, action 13 sous-action 08 1

Ministère de l’Alimentation, l’Agriculture et de la Forêt (France) 2

Ministère de la Santé 1

Ministere de la Sante, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Institut National de la Prevention et de l'Education pour la Sante (INPES), Region Ile-de-France (CORDDIM), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM) and Universite Paris 13 (NutriNet-Sante study) 1

Ministère de la Santé, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS) ; Institut National de la Prévention et de l’Education pour la Santé (INPES) ; Région Ile-de-France (CORDDIM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) ; Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) ; French National Cancer Institute [INCa_8085] (Université Paris 13) ; PhD grants from the Canceropôle Ile de France/Région Ile de France (public funding) 1

Ministere de la Sante; Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS); Institut National de la Prevention et de l'Education pour la Sante (INPES); Region Ile-de-France (CORDDIM); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM); Universite Paris 13; Canceropole Ile de France/Region Ile de France; French National Cancer Institute [INCa_8085] 1

Ministere de la Sante ; Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS) ; Institut National de la Prevention et de l'Education pour la Sante (INPES) ; Region Ile-de-France ; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) ; Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM) ; Universite Paris 13 1

Ministère de la Santé, Santé Publique France, Institut National de laSanté et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de laRecherche Agronomique (INRA), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers(CNAM) and Sorbonne Paris Nord University 1

Ministere de la Sante, Sante Publique France ; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) ; Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM) ; Universite Paris 13 ; Fondation de France ; French National Cancer Institute INCa_8085 1

Ministere de la SanteSante Publique FranceInstitut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)Conservatoire National des Arts etMetiers (CNAM)Universite Paris 13Universite Paris 13Galilee Doctoral SchoolFondation pour la Recherche MedicaleInstitut National du Cancer (INCA) France 1

Ministère de la Santé Santé Publique France Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture l'alimentation et l'environnement Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers Université Sorbonne Paris Nord Institut National Du Cancer ERC_/European Research Council/International 864219/European Union 1

Ministère de la Transition Ecologique 4

Ministère de la Transition Écologique 1

Ministère de la Transition Ecologique et de la Cohésion Territoriale 1

Ministère de la Transition EcologiqueMinistère de l'Agriculture et de l'AlimentationMinistère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche 1

Ministère de la transition écologique (MTE) 1

Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Dévelopement durable et de la Mer : Projet Risque Décision Territoire 2 (AcTerre) 1

ministère de l’Ecologie, de l’Energie, du Développement Durable et de l’ Aménagement du Territoire. France 1

Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer.Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche 1

Ministère de l’écologie, de l’énergie, du développement durable et de la mer, programme Eaux et Territoires : Contrat AGEPEAU 1

Ministère de l’Ecologie, du Développement durable et de l’Energie 1

Ministère de l'écologie, du développement durable et de l'énergie 1

Ministère de l'Ecologie et de l'Agriculture 1

Ministère de l'Économie, des Finances et de la Relance 1

Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche 4

Ministère de l'Environnement : fonds Ecosystèmes tropicaux (ECOTROP) ; ONF Guyane : Fonds pour l'Environnement et le Développement Durable (FEDD) ; Parc Amazonien de Guyane ; Europe : PO-FEDDER 1

Ministère de l'Outre-mer 1

Ministère en charge de la forêt (MASA) 1

Ministère en charge de l'écologie 1

Ministère en charge des forêts (MAA) 1

Ministère français de la Santé 1

Ministry of Health. 1

Ministry of science, technology and innovation of Colombia - MINCIENCIAS (COLCIENCIAS) 1

MTES (DGPR / SRNH) subvention n°21367400, n°2103680778 1

MTES-Ministère de la transition écologique et solidaire 3

Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale 1

National Agency for Drug Safety and Health Products (ANSM) [AAP-2014-030]; Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Direction a la recherche Clinique et a l'Innovation (DRCI) 1

National Center for Space Studies (CNES, TOSCA project) 1

National Commission for Information Technology and Civil Liberties 1938757 v0 1

National hors Recherche (partenariat avec la sphère publique (sans AO)) 1

National Institute for Agronomic and Environmental Research (INRAE) 1

National Institute of Cancer 1

National Institute of Health and Medical Research 1

National Recherche (partenariat avec la sphère publique (sans AO)) 1

National Research Agency ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) [ANR-06-PANH-0010] 1

National Research Agency through the French Equipex Program of Investments in the Future [ANR-11-EQPX-0038] 1

National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy 1

NERCNERC Natural Environment Research Council [EwF_NE/J02001X/1_1]; ESRCEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC) [EwF_NE/J02001X/1_1]; NERC Radiocarbon Facility [NRCF010001, 1763.1013]; French National Research Agency (ANR)French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-10-EQPX-20]; National Program TelluS-ALEAS (SHEAR project) of CNRS/INSU; INSU/CNRSCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); ANR through the "Projets thematiques d'excellence" program for the "Equipements d'excellence" ASTERCEREGE action; IRD 1

Northern Pulse Growers 1

Numéro de contrat : 2020MA000112Étude réalisée pour le compte de l'ADEME par : Laure BAMIERE et Nosra BEN FRADJ, INRAE UMR Economie Publique 5

Numéro de contrat : 2020MA000112Étude réalisée pour le compte de l'ADEME par : Laure BAMIERE et Nosra BEN FRADJ, INRAE UMR Economie PubliqueCoordination technique - ADEME : TREVISIOL Audrey 9

NutriNet-Santé study was supported by the following French public institutions: Ministère de la Santé, Santé Publique France, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) and Université Paris-XIII Nord. The Milieu Intérieur Consortium was supported by French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir Program, Laboratoire d’Excellence “Milieu Intérieur” Grant ANR-10-LABX-69-01. Valentin Partula was funded by Ph.D. a grant from the Labex Milieu Interieur, and is provided financial support from École doctorale 474 Frontières de l’Innovation en Recherche et Education – Programme Bettencourt. 1

OFB 19

OFB - Animation de l'axe Recherche et Innovation d'Ecophyto 1

OFB-EcoAqua, OFB-SEMA 1

OFB, MASA, MTECT, MSP, MESR 1

OFB (Plan Ecophyto) 1

OFB, réponse à l'AMI. Projet DIPCEAU 1

OFB, réponse AMI, projet DIPCEAU 2

OFB via le plan Ecophyto (projet Soho, numéro SIREPA 4380) 1

office de l'eau de Guadeloupe 1

Office français de la biodiversité 1

Office Français de la Biodiversité 1

Office Français de la Biodiversité + INRAE 1

Office Français de la Biodiversité (Plan Ecophyto II+) 1

Office national de l'eau et des milieux aquatiques (ONEMA) ; Plan Ecophyto 2018 1

Onema 1

ONEMA 1

ONEMA - EcoSyst'N 1

OPenIG 1

Our systematic literature review is part of the MEMORIES project funded by the French National Research Agency (Grant # ANR-21-CE36-0003-01; Dr. Andreeva – PI; C. Sellier –Study Engineer). 1

PARCELLE Project - French Space Agency under Grant DAR CNES 1

Parc Naturel Régional de Martinique - Contrat de Recherche 2022-2026 INRAE-PNRM "Pour le développement de l'élevage du cochon créole de Martinique" 1

Partenaires: COOP DE FRANCE Midi-Pyrénées, QUALISOL, INTERBIO Midi-Pyrénées, DRAAF, SSP-MAAF 7

PITE (Etat Français) 1

Plan d'intervention territoriale de l'Etat (PITE) 1

PLASTIMAR financé par l’ANR (ANR-23-CE34-0011) : Facteurs biotiques et abiotiques déterminant la biodégradation des déchets plastiques dans le milieu marin – (coord. JF Ghiglione) 4

PLASTIMAR funded by ANR (ANR-23-CE34-0011) : Biotic and abiotic factorsdriving the biodegradation of plastic litters in the marine environment – (PI. JFGhiglione) 4

Plastisol financé par l'ADEME (GRAINE 2019) : Devenir des microplastiques dans les filières de traitement des produits résiduaires organiques – quels impacts pour la qualité et la santé des sols ? – (coord. MF Dignac) 5

Plastisol funded by ADEME (GRAINE 2019): Fate of microplastics in organic wastetreatment plants - what impact on soil quality and health? – (coord. MF Dignac) 5

PLASTRANSFER financé par l’ADEME (APR Microplastiques continentaux) : Transfert de micro- et nanoplastiques entre les matrices terrestre, aérienne et aquatique, du bassin versant à l’estuaire des fleuves – (coord. JF Ghiglione) 5

PLASTRANSFER funded by ADEME (APR Microplastiques continentaux) : Transferof micro- and nanoplastics between the terrestrial, aerial and aquatic matrices inthe land-to-sea continuum – (PI. JF Ghiglione) 4

PNR EST 1

Pole R&D Ecla - OFB 1

Post AgreenSkills Fund (PAF_11) : Nature-based Solutions from Theory to Practice: comparing France and the US 2

PremUp Foundation 1

PRIMA PASTINNOVA 1

PROA- LR, DRAAF 1

Programme 154 Action 14 Sous action 12 1

Programme 206 sous action 80 1

Programme 215 fonctionnel 3

Programme ANR, TRANSMED 1

Programme CASDAR (Projets CapVert et Luz’Co), ADEME-Programme REACCTIF (Projet Capaccita), ANR IDAE. 1

Programme Chercheur du Fulbright Grand Est 1

Programme de recherche Cit’in : « Expérimentations démocratiques pour la transition écologique, confié par le ministère de la transition écologique au Groupement d’intérêt scientifique « Démocratie et Participation » 1

Programme droits, égalité et citoyenneté de l’Union Européenne (2014-2020) 1

Programme Erasmus+ (Commission européenne) 1

Programme Européen AGRIMED 1

Programme FEDER N° PRESAGE 37729Etablissement Public Loire (Région Centre) N° 12DR-RD27 1

Programme GENOM_BTV 2010 1

Programme GESSOL - Contrat : CV 09-00006527 1

Programme Hospitalier Recherche Clinique, Institut Pasteur, Inserm, French Public Health Agency. 1

Programme ITTECOP "Infrastructures de Transports Terrestres, Paysages et ECOsystèmes" - Ministère de l'écologie, du développement durable, des transports et du logement & ADEME 1

Programme LEADER du plateau de Saclay de l’Union Européenne 1

Programme MOVIDA 1

Programme MTE (DGPR/SRNH) – INRAE 2021. Connaissance et prévention des risques naturels et hydrauliques 1

Programme Opérationnel Interrégional Alpin (POIA) 1

Programme Pesticides - APR1999 - Ministère en charge de l'Écologie 1

Programme Prioritaire de Recherche Cultiver et Protéger Autrement 1

Programme PSDR 3 (2007-2011) - TERAGRI 1

Programme SITERRE-ADEME (2010-2015) 1

Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme (2007-2013) 1

Project DIANAS (CTM2017-86066-R, MICINN), CCVIEO-10 (IEO, Spanish Institute ofOceanography) 1

Project VINPEST - "An experimental investigation of the willingess to produce environmentally friendly wine" 1

projet AgroEcoTrop financé par le FEDER et la Région Guadeloupe 1

Projet ANR-MedInnLocal 1

Projet Aquaref - Convention BRGM OFB 1

Projet CAFRUA n°2101-027 - Labex AGRO 2011-LABX-002 3

Projet CASDAR (ARPIDA) et Cdc (REDYN Reperes) 1

Projet Cifre n° 2015/0420 financé par l’ANRT et la Métropole de Montpellier 1

Projet de recherche 2017-2021 Surfood-Foodscapes financé par Agropolis Fondation via le Labex Agro 1

Projet Ecophyto-levier territoriaux RIPP-Viti 1

Projet Explore2 1

Projet « Face aux loups » financé par la Caisse Centrale de la Mutualité Agricole (CCMSA) 1

Projet HMUC Sèvre Nantaise 1

Projet OFB-Ecophyto 'Evaluation comparative' en réponse à la saisine des ministères de l'agriculture, de l'environnement et de la santé 1

Projet OFB Ecophyto 'Evaluation comparative' ; projet OFB Ecophyto 'Agrosyst' 1

Projet OFB - Ecophyto ; financé via la Redevance pour Pollution Diffuse 1

projet ORACLE, ANR Changements Environnementaux Planétaires & Sociétés (CEP&S) 1

Projet Passifor2, financé par le Ministère français de l'écologie 1

Projet Pestimute-Gen (appel à projet "Pour et sur le plan Ecophyto (PSPE)"), Office national de l’eau et des milieux aquatiques (Onema) 1

projet PRECOS 1

Projet PSDR 3 cofinancement INRAE et Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 1

Projet Région Occitanie "Gouvernances Alimentaires Territorialisées en Occitanie" (2020-2022) dans le cadre de l'appel à projets Recherche et Société 1

Projet Surfood-Foodscapes 2

Projet TERRALIM 1

PSDR 1

PSDR3 1

PSDR4 4

PSDR TERAGRI, financement INRA et Conseil Régional de Bourgogne 1

Public Ecosystem Goods And Services from land management: Unlocking the Synergies 2

réalisée dans le cadre du projet COUD’POUCE (de l’UMR Lameta, financé par le Programme Ecophyto de l’Onema et du Ministère de l’environnement) 1

REDD-PAC 1

Regional Health Agency of Pays de la Loire 1

Regional Health Agency of the Pays de la Loire 1

Regional programme "Objectif Vegetal, Research, Education and Innovation in Pays de la Loire" by the French Region Pays de la Loire, Angers Loire Metropole ; European Union (EU). 1

Région Bretagne 3

Région Bretagne - FEDER 1

Région Centre 1

Région Centre Val de LoireN° de la convention : n°2017-00117257 1

Région Guadeloupe (Convention CR/O2- n° 323) 1

Region Ile-de-France (Canceropole Ile-de-France); Region Ile-de-France (CORDDIM); Ministere de la Sante; Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS); Institut National de la Prevention etde l'Education pour la Sante (INPES); Institut Nationalde la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM); Universite Paris 13 1

Region Ile-de-France; Ministere de la Sante; Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS); Institut National de la Prevention et de l'Education pour la Sante (INPES); Region Ile-de-France (CORDDIM); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Mdicale (INSERM); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM); Universite Paris 13 1

Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine 1

Région Occitanie 2

Région Occitanie, Appel à projets Recherche et Société(s) 1

Région Occitanie Pyrénées-Méditerranée, appel à projet Recherche et Société(s) 2019, projet numéro 19015258. 1

Région Pays de la Loire, Centre Beautour, Chinon SNB project (stratégie nationale pour la biodiversité 2011, French minister of ecology); Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage (Pôle Bocage et Faune Sauvage) and Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region;ONF-Centre Val de Loire; 1

RégionProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur 1

Rennes Métropole 1

Revalter 1

Risque Décision Territoire 2 (AcTerre) project, which was funded by the French Ministry of Environment (Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Dévelopement durable et de la Mer) 1

RMT AFORCE 1

Saisine n°2013-SA-0180 1

SCHAPI 1

Services rendus par les écosystèmes 3

Servier; National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; Institut Servier-France; Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, France; Heart Foundation of Australia; UK MRC; Chief Scientist Office at the Scottish Government Health Directorates 1

SICFOR 1

Soutenu par la Commission Européenne, Le Ministère de l'agriculture, de l'agroalimentaire et de la forêt, et la Fondation de France 1

Spanish State Research Agency (PCI2020–112297) 1

SPEAL1 1

SPEAL2 1

SSP-2015-039 1

Stiftelsen Oscar och Lili Lamms Minne (http://www.stiftelsenlamm.a.se/) 1

Stiftelsen Oscar och Lili Lamms Minne Swedish Agency for Marine andWater Management Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in Finland Federal Ministry of Education and Research (German Barcode of Life 2 Diatoms (GBOL2)) 01LI1501ECroatian Science Foundation project: Life strategies of phytoplankton in the northern Adriatic UIP-2014-09-6563European COST-Action DNAqua Net CA15219 1

Supported by the BioNutriNet project which is a research project supported by the French National Research Agency (ANR) in the context of the 2013 Programme de Recherche Systèmes Alimentaires Durables (ANR-13-ALID-0001). The NutriNet-Santé study is supported by the following public institutions: French Ministry of Health (DGS), Santé Publique France, the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), the National Institute forAgricultural Research (INRA), the National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts (CNAM), and the University of Paris 13. LS is supported by a doctoral fellowship from the French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME) and the INRA. 1

SusCrop-ERANET LegumeGap project (PCI2019–103597) 1

Swedish Agency for Marine and Water management 1

Swedish Medical Research Council [13409, 21691, 21692]; Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation, University of Gothenburg; Centre for Person-Centered Care, Sahlgrenska Academy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gothenburg; Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems (Vinnova); Danone Research (grant) 1

Swiss Federal Office for the Environment [13.0098.KP/M323-0760]; Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture [1062-62200]; Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation [C13.0146]; European Union; State of Hungary; European Social Fund [TAMOP-4.2.4.A/2-11/1-2012-0001, EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00008]; European Commission [CIG631745]; Swiss National Science Foundation [P300PA_161014]; EU COST Action [FA1203]; European Social Fund 1

Syndicat Mixte du Parc Naturel Régional de la Martinique 1

The authors also thank the following institutions, agencies and learned societies for their continuous human and financial support: Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail (ANSES), Chaire santé de Sciences-Po, Ecole du Val-de-Grâce (EVDG), Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique (EHESP), Haut Conseil de la Santé Publique (HCSP), Institut Pasteur de Paris (IPP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Instituts Thématiques Multi-Organismes (ITMOs) Santé Publique (SP) et Immunologie, inflammation, infectiologie et microbiologie (I3M) de l’Alliance nationale pour les sciences de la vie et de la santé (AVIESAN), Agence Santé Publique France (SpF), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Société de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Française (SPILF), and Université Paris Diderot. They also which to thank the Foundation SCOR pour la Science for its funding support in the organization of this 7th Seminar. 1

The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. JG received a PhD grant co-funded by the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE) and the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES). JG, GS, and NB were members of the French research network on influenza viruses (ResaFlu; GDR2073) financed by the CNRS 1

The authors thank F. Daniel for her daily help and her technical cooperation; M. Gonzalez, P.‐Y. Gourves, and N. Mesmer‐Dudons‐Dufraisse for eel dissections; and H. Bouillard and C. Portier for the experimental room setup. The present study was supported by the CITTOXIC‐Nano program of the French National Research Agency (ANR‐14‐CE21‐0001‐01) and the Investments for the Future Program, within the Cluster of Excellence COTE (ANR‐10‐LABX‐45). F. Perrier was supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Research. 1

The authors thank URC‐CIC Paris Descartes Necker/Cochin (Laurence Lecomte) for the study implementation, monitoring and data management. This work was funded by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC, AOM2012). 1

The authors thank URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker/Cochin (Laurence Lecomte) for the study implementation, monitoring and data management. This work was funded by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC, AOM2012). L.S. carried out consultancy work and was a lecturer for Ferring Laboratories in the previous 3 years. 1

The British Heart Foundation (FS/08/043/25495) and the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-11-ALID-0002); grants from the Medical Research Council; Economic and Social Research Council; British Heart Foundation; Health and Safety Executive; Department of Health; National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (HL36310), US, NIH; National Institute on Aging (AG13196), US, NIH; Agency for Health Care Policy Research (HS06516); and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks on Successful Midlife Development and Socioeconomic Status and Health 1

The CKD-REIN cohort is funded by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-10-COHO-01-05) through the 2010 ‘Cohortes-Investissements d’Avenir’ programme and by the 2010 national Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique. CKD-REIN is also supported through partnership agreements with Amgen, Baxter, Fresenius Medical Care, GlaxoSmithKline, Lilly, Merck Sharp and Dohme-Chibret (MSD France), and Otsuka. This present work was supported by a grant from the French Research Institute in Public Health (IReSP) and the French multi-organism thematic Institutes in Public Health (ITMO Santé Publique). AA is supported by a doctoral grant from the French National Cancer Institute. SW is funded by the F-CRIN INI-CRCT network. GF is supported by the French Research Agency (ANR, Agence Nationale de la Recherche) via an “Investissement d’Avenir” grant (investment for the future grant, ANR-10-COHO-0006) that supports the E4N study. 1

The CNME is a joint project supported by MNHN, IPGP/University Paris Cité, SU, CNES and CNRS. The future CNME instrumentation benefit from funding by Région Ile de France (DIM-ACAV+ contract C3E), CNES, CNRS, MNHN and ANR (COMETOR 18-CE31-0011). The MARCUS project will be funded by PEPR Origins. The micrometeorites collection at Dome C was funded by IPEV (Program #1020) 1

The “Conseil Régional Bourgogne Franche-Comté”, the FEDER (European Funding for Regional Economic Development). 1

The Constances cohort benefits from a grant from the French National Research Agency [Grant Number ANR-11-INBS-0002]: It is supported by the Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie (CNAM), the French Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Research, the Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale. CONSTANCES and is also partly funded by MSD, AstraZeneca, Lundbeck and L'Oreal.The SAPRIS-SERO study was supported by Agence Nationale de la Recherche, #ANR-10-COHO-06, Santé Publique France: N°20DMIA014-0, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (#20RR052-00), Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), #C20-26. 1

The Constances Cohort Study is supported and funded by the Caisse nationale d’assurance maladie. The Constances Cohort Study is an “Infrastructure nationale en Biologie et Santé” and received a grant from the National Research Agency, ANR (ANR-11-INBS-0002), and from the French Ministry of Research. Constances is also partly funded by Merck Sharp and Dohme, AstraZeneca, and Lundbeck. The findings and conclusions in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the sponsors. 1

The coordination of EPIC is financially supported by IARC and also by the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London which has additional infrastructure support provided by the NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre. The national cohorts are supported by: Danish Cancer Society (Denmark); Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Gustave Roussy, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, INSERM (France); German Cancer Aid, German Cancer Research Center, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany); Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro-AIRC-Italy, Compagnia di SanPaolo and National Research Council (Italy); Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Netherlands Cancer Registry, LK Research Funds, Dutch Prevention Funds, Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland), World Cancer Research Fund, Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands); Health Research Fund - Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Regional Governments of Andalucía, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia and Navarra, and the Catalan Institute of Oncology - ICO (Spain); Swedish Cancer Society, Swedish Research Council and County Councils of Skåne and Västerbotten (Sweden); Cancer Research UK (14136 to EPIC-Norfolk; C8221/A29017 to EPIC-Oxford), Medical Research Council (MRC; 1000143 to EPIC-Norfolk; MR/M012190/1 to EPIC-Oxford; UK). JEL was supported by an MRC Early Career Fellowship (MR/M501669/1). We acknowledge the Netherlands Cancer Registry and Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands) for contributions to data acquisition. KP and AK are supported by the Wellcome Trust (Livestock, Environment and People, LEAP; grant number 205212/Z/16/Z). We acknowledge Corinne Casagrande and Genevieve Nicolas who assisted in the matching of the dietary intake data with the Greenhouse Gas and Landuse data. We also acknowledge Bertrand Hemon for database compilation and Carine Biessy for her contribution to the sensitivity analyses. Where authors are identified as personnel of the IARC or WHO, the authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this Article and they do not necessarily represent the decisions, policy, or views of the IARC or WHO. 1

The E3N cohort is being carried out with the financial support of the “Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale”, European Community, French League against Cancer, Gustave Roussy, and French Institute of Health and Medical Research. This present study was also supported by the French Research Agency (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) via an “Investissement d’Avenir” grant (investment for the future grant, ANR-10-COHO-0006) that supports the E4N study and by the Strategic Research Initiative NutriPerso from the University Paris-Saclay. 1

The EPIPAGE-2 cohort has been funded with support from the following organisations: The French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health and its partners: the French Health Ministry, the National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), the National Institute of Cancer and the National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy (CNSA); The National Research Agency through the French EQUIPEX programme of investments in the future (reference ANR-11-EQPX-0038); the PREMUP Foundation; and Fondation de France (reference 00050329). Andrei Morgan is funded by Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (reference SPF20160936356). 1

The EPIPAGE-2 cohort has been funded with support from the following organisations: The French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health and its partners: the French Health Ministry, the National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), the National Institute of Cancer, and the National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy (CNSA); The National Research Agency through the French EQUIPEX program of investments in the future (reference ANR-11-EQPX-0038); the PREMUP Foundation; and Fondation de France (reference 00050329). Andrei Morgan was funded by Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (reference SPF20160936356). 1

The EPIPAGE 2 Study was supported by the French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health and its partners the French Health Ministry, the National Institutes of Health and Medical Research, the National Institute of Cancer, and the National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy; grant ANR-11-EQPX-0038 from the National Research Agency through the French Equipex Program of Investments in the Future; the PremUp Foundation, and the Fondation de France. Robert A. Reed has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 665850. Andrei S. Morgan is funded by Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (reference SPF20160936356). 1

the French National Research Agency (grant ANR-10-ALIA-001 ORALISENS). 1

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) through the Research Contract RC#18827 (“Bentox Project”) and the TechnicalCooperation projects RLA/7/014 and RLA/7/020 1

The main financial support for this study was provided by the ANR TRANSMED ALMIRA project (contract ANR-12-TMED-0003-01). This work was also supported by the ANR PRIMA ALTOS project (contract ANR-18-PRIM-0011-01) and by public funds received under the framework of GEOSUD, a project (ANR-10-EQPX-20) of the “Investissements d'Avenir” program managed by the French National Research Agency 1

The Marine and Coastal Research Institute “Jose Benito Vives de Andreis” (INVEMAR, contribution number: 1343) and Environmental and Sustainable Development Ministry-MINAMBIENTE through BPIN project 1

The national atlas of tsetse and AAT in Burkina Faso is an initiative of the Government of Burkina Faso, through its General direction IBD-CETT. FAO assistance to this study was provided in the framework of the Programme against African Trypanosomosis (PAAT), and supported by the Government of Italy (Project 'Improving food security in sub-Saharan Africa by supporting the progressive reduction of tsetse-transmitted trypanosomosis in the framework of the NEPAD', codes GTFS/RAF/474/ITA and GCP/RAF/502/ITA). Financial support was also provided by the IAEA. 1

The NutriNet-Santé study is supported by the following public institutions: French Ministry of Health (DGS), Santé Publique France, the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), the National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts (CNAM) and the Sorbonne Paris Nord University. The BioNutriNet project was supported by the French National Research Agency (ANR) in the context of the 2013 Programme de Recherche Systèmes Alimentaires Durables (ANR-13-ALID-0001). This study is also supported by the Medical Research Foundation (FRM n° ENV202109013962). Pauline Rebouillat is supported by a doctoral fellowship from Sorbonne ParisNord University. 1

The NutriNet-Santé study is supported by the following public institutions: Ministère de la Santé, Santé publique France (SPF), Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM), Institut de Recherche en Santé Publique (IRESP), Fondation ARC pour la recherche sur le cancer, Région Ile-de-France (CORDDIM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM), and Université Paris 13. This study was supported by the metaprogram Did’it of INRA in the INNOV project. MA was supported by a doctoral fellowship from the Ecole Doctorale Galilée, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité. BS was supported by the French National Cancer Institute INCa and the “Fondation de France” foundation. 1

The NutriNet-Santé Study is supported by the French Ministry of Health (https://solidaritessante. gouv.fr/ministere/organisation/directions/ article/dgs-direction-generale-de-la-sante), the French Public Health Agency (http://www.santepubliquefrance.fr), the French National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM, www.inserm.fr), the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA, www.inra.fr), the National Conservatory for Arts and Crafts (CNAM, www.cnam.fr) and the Paris 13 University (www.univ-paris13.fr). 1

The NutriNet-Sante study was supported by the following public institutions: Ministere de la Santé, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Institut National de la Prévention et de l'Education pour la Santé (INPES), Région Ile-de-France (CORDDIM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM), and Université Paris 13. Philippine Fassier was funded by a PhD grant from the Cancéropole Ile de France/Région Ile de France (public funding). Moufidath Adjibade was funded by a PhD grant from Paris 13 University (public funding). Bernard Srour was funded by the French National Cancer Institute (grant number INCa_8085). 1

The NutriNet-Sante study was supported by the following public institutions: Ministere de la Sante, Sante Publique France, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAE), Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM) and University Sorbonne Paris Nord. 1

The NutriNet-Santé study was supported by the following public institutions: Ministère de la Santé, Santé publique France, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAE), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) and University Sorbonne Paris Nord. EC was supported by a Doctoral Funding from University Sorbonne Paris Nord - Galilée Doctoral School. CD was supported by a grant from the French National Cancer Institute (INCa). This project (MT) has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No 864219), the French National Cancer Institute (INCa_14059), the French Ministry of Health (arrêté 29.11.19), the IdEx Université de Paris (ANR-18-IDEX-0001) and a Bettencourt-Schueller Foundation Research Prize 2021. This project was awarded the NACRe (French network for Nutrition And Cancer Research) Partnership Label 1

The NutriNet-Sante Study was supported by the following public institutions: Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé, Santé Publique France, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord. The research reported in this article received no external funding... 1

The PPILOW project as received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 816172 1

The PPILOW project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N°816172. 5

The PPILOW project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement N°816172 1

The PPS3 study was supported by grants from The National Research Agency (ANR), the Research Foundation for Hypertension (RFHTA), the Research Institute in Public Health (IRESP), the Region Ile de France (Domaine d'Intérêt Majeur) and a European Horizon H2020 grant. O.D was also supported by a grant of the Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM). 1

The project on PqsR pathoblocker development acknowledges funding through the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF; projects TTU09.908 and TTU09.916), the Helmholtz Association (Helmholtz Validation Fund) and additional contributions by the associated academic institutes (HZI and HIPS). The development of chelocardins is supported by the DZIF (TTU09.814/09.821), the Helmholtz Innovation Fund (Pre-4D), by the Slovenian Research Agency, ARRS, grant no. J4-8226, and in collaboration with AciesBio, Slovenia. The corallopyronin project is funded by the DZIF (TTU09.807/09.816, TTU09.914), the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia (EFRE.NRW) and EU Horizon 2020. Eriko Takano was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 720793 “TOPCAPI: Thoroughly Optimised Production Chassis for Advanced Pharmaceutical Ingredients”. 1

The project PPILOW has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N°816172 1

The project was supported by three organizations: the CILB, the MEEM and the FRB. It was funded by the CILB, which is composed of the following LTI managing organizations: Réseau Ferré de France (now named SNCF Réseau), Voies Navigables de France, Réseau de Transport d’Électricité, GRT Gaz, Transport et Infrastructures Gaz France and Électricité Réseau Distribution France (now ENEDIS), EIFFAGE and Association des Sociétés Françaises d’Autoroutes. Besides, the MEEM and ADEME (Agence de l’environnement et de la maîtrise de l’énergie) supported the project through the ITTECOP program which constituted a framework for the project, offered a partial financial contribution to the project and provided funding through the Cerema participation. 1

The promoter of the study was the Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), and the cohort was funded by the Institut National du Cancer (INCa) and the French Association for Research in Cancer and the National Agency for Research on HIV and Hepatitis. 1

The promotor of the clinical study was the Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP). S.V.-S. was supported by a post-doctoral fellowship from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO Vlaanderen). The Raes laboratory is supported by the VIB Grand Challenges programme, KU Leuven, the Rega Institute for Medical Research, and the FWO EOS program (30770923). The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research. 1

The regional programme “Objectif Végétal, Research, Education and Innovation in Pays de la Loire”, supported by the French Region Pays de la Loire, Angers Loire Métropole and the European Regional Development Fund. ADEME ((French Agency for Ecological Transition). 1

The Research Data Alliance is supported by the European Commission, the National Science Foundation andother U.S. agencies, and the Australian Government. 1

The research leading to these results has received funding from EN3S - Ecole nationale supérieure de la sécurit é sociale and LIEPP Sciences Po (REDINEQ project). It is supported by a public grant overseen bythe French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the “Investissements d’Avenir” programme within the framework of the LIEPP centre of excellence (ANR-11-LABX-0091, ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02) 1

The research leading to these results received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under grant agreement n°259882. Additional funding is acknowledged from the following regions: France (French Institute of Public Health Research/Institute of Public Health and its partners the French Health Ministry, the National Institute of Health and Medical Research, the National Institute of Cancer, and the National Solidarity Fund for Autonomy; grant ANR-11-EQPX-0038 from the National Research Agency through the French Equipex Program of Investments in the Future; and the PremUp Foundation); Poland (2012–2015 allocation of funds for international projects from the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education); Sweden (Stockholm County Council [ALF-project and Clinical Research Appointment] and by the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital), UK (funding for The Neonatal Survey from Neonatal Networks for East Midlands and Yorkshire and Humber regions). EL is fully supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program RECAP preterm Project (grant no. 733280). 1

The research was funded by Helsingin seudun ymparistopalvelut (HSY) , Maa-ja vesitekniikan tuki ry (MVTT) , and by Syndicat interdepartemental pour l'assainissement de l'agglomeration parisienne (SIAAP) in the framework of MOCOPEE program. 1

The research was funded by Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, the Spanish Research Agency and FEDER, under grant number PID2021-126031OB-C22. 1

The research was funded by the European Commission and the French Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. The Paris School of Economics IRB gave ethical approval (CE/2015-004). The project is registered in the AEA Registry as AEARCTR-0001882 1

The SAPRIS/SAPRIS-SERO projects received funding from ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche, #ANR-20-COVI-000, #ANR-10-COHO-06), Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (#20RR052-00), and Inserm (InstitutNational de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, #C20-26). The NutriNetSanté cohort study was supported by the following public institutions: Ministère de la Santé, Santé Publique France, Institut National de la Santé et de laRecherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord. Study investigators are independent from the funders. Funders had no role in the study design, the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, the writing of themanuscript, or the decision to submit the article for publication. 1

The study was funded by a grant of the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-17-CE14-0035) to F. Chrétien. Drs A. Bouglé and B. Duceau were the recipients of a research fellowship grant from the Institut Pasteur (Paris, France) and Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (Paris, France). 1

The VOCE program was supported by the Institut Ecocitoyen pour la Connaissance des Pollutions, with the support of the city of Fos-sur-Mer. The Fos EPSEAL research was supported by the Agence Nationale de Securite Sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), the French Agency for Food, Environment and Occupational Health & Safety (award numbers: PNREST Anses, Cancer ITMO AVIE-SAN, 2014/1/023 and EST/2017/1/035), and also received in-kind support from Virginia Tech and the Institut Mediterraneen de Recherches Avancees (IMeRA) in Marseille (France). It has been also financially supported by the Fondation de France. 1

The Whitehall II study is supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01AG056477, RF1AG062553); UK Medical Research Council (R024227, S011676); the British Heart Foundation (RG/16/11/32334) and the Wellcome Trust (221,854/Z/20/Z). MK was additionally supported by NordForsk and the Academy of Finland (311,492 and 329,202). SS is supported by the French National Research Agency (ANR-19-CE36–0004-01). 1

The Whitehall II study was supported by grants R01AG056477 and RF1AG062553 from the US National Institutes of Health National Institute on Aging, R024227 and S011676, K013351 from the UK Medical Research Council, RG/16/11/32334 from the British Heart Foundation, and 221854/Z/20/Z from the Wellcome Trust. Dr Chen, Ms Yerramalla, and Dr Sabia were supported by grant ANR-19-CE36-0004-01 from the French National Research Agency. Ms Bloomberg was supported by grant ES/P000592/1 from the UK Economic and Social Research. 1

Thicenters work used images acquired within the framework of the CNES Kalideos device (Reunion site), which benefited from the 'Programme Investissements d'Avenir' EQUIPEX of the French 'Agence Nationale de la Recherche' on project GEOSUD bearing the reference ANR-10-EQPX-0020. The images also required financial support the French Ministry of Agriculture and field data transmitted by the `Syndicat du Sucre de la Reunion' and the 'SAFER de la Reunion'. BF, FC, FM, JC, MD, SR and VR received the financial support of the French 'Agence Nationale de la Recherche' project NGB (ANR-17-CE32-0011). EF, FC, PFD and VR were funded by the European Union (European Regional Development Fund, ERDF contract GURDT I2016-1731-0006632), the Conseil Regional de La Reunion and the Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (CIRAD). AH was funded by the 'Ministere de l'Enseignement superieur et de la Recherche Scientifique de la Tunisie'. 1

This article is supported by the TYPOCLIM Project -`Typology and assessment of policy instruments to promote agricultural adaptation to climate change', funded by MUSE (Montpellier University of Excellence) and the French National Research Agency under the Investments for the Future Programme (ANR-16-IDEX-0006). 1

This collective scientific assessment received financial support from the French Office for Biodiversity (OFB) through the national ECOPHYTO plan. 1

This conference was sponsored by the OECD’s Co-operative Research Programme: Sustainable Agricultural and Food Systema And by INRAE, University of Bordeaux, the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, Bordeaux Sciences agro, the chair BIOFORTER, Ressources Natural Canada and the Université Laval. 1

This project has received funding from the European Union’sHorizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grantagreement no. 874583, the ATHLETE project, and no. 825712, theOBERON project. This publication re ects only the authors’ viewand the European Commission is not responsible for any use thatmay be made of the information it contains. INMA-Sabadell: Thisstudy was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (RedINMA G03/176; CB06/02/0041; PI041436; PI081151 incl. FEDERfunds), CIBERESP, Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT 1999SGR00241, Generalitat de Catalunya-AGAUR 2009 SGR 501, andFundació La Marató de TV3 (090430). M.C. holds a Miguel Servetfellowship (CP16/00128) funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIand co-funded by European Social Fund“Investing in your future.”N.S. has received funding from the Ministry of Science andInnovation and State Research Agency through the Centro deExcelencia Severo Ochoa 2019–2023 program (CEX2018-000806-S) and from IJC2020-043630-I nanced by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR.We also acknowledge support from the Generalitat de Catalunyathrough the CERCA Program. INMA-Gipuzkoa: This study wasfunded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI13/02187and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Departmentof Health of the Basque Government (2015111065), and theProvincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG15/221) and annualagreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga,Urretxu, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain). INMA-Valencia:This study was funded by grants from the UE (FP7-ENV-2011 cod282957 and HEALTH.2010.2.4.5-1), Spain: ISCIII (G03/176;FIS-FEDER: PI11/01007, PI11/02591, PI11/02038, PI12/00610,PI13/1944, PI13/2032, PI14/00891, PI14/01687, PI16/1288, andPI17/00663; Miguel Servet-FEDER MS11/00178, MS15/00025,and MSII16/00051), Generalitat Valenciana: FISABIO (UGP 15-230, UGP-15-244, and UGP-15-249), and the Alicia KoplowitzFoundation 2017 1

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 874583—the Advancing Tools for Human Early Lifecourse Exposome Research and Translation (ATHLETE) project. This publication reflects only the authors’ view and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. 1

This project is supported by the Agence nationale de la recherche (National Research Agency ‑ ANR) and the French Government under the LIEPP Labex 1

This project received financial support from French National Agency of Research (FatInteger project, ANR-11-SVS7) and also used data from the ChickStress Project (ANR-13-ADAP). 1

This research has been funded under the ExtraFor_Est project financed from five entities (MAAF, FEDER Lorraine, LABEX Arbre, ADEME, and the region of Grand-Est). Moreover, we gratefully acknowledge support from DRAAF, IGN, Fibois, INRIA, and INRAE for their contribution to the data collection used in this article. Data reconciliation was facilitated by the collaboration between various French state organization (IGN, FIBOIS, DRAAF) and research institutes (INRIA and INRAE) 1

This research is part of the SUPRA (grant number: 1772C0035) research project which has been funded by French Environmental Agency, ADEME.This work was also irrigated by the discussions within the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program, under the Grant Agreement 101091010 for the Soil Mission project BENCHMARKS. 1

This research was funded by the co-funding of N. AbascalZorrilla’s PhD thesis by the CNES, under the HARDECOT TOSCA project, DEAL Guyane and Grand Port Maritime de Guyane. Funding was also provided by the European Fund for Regional Development (ERDF) program OYAMAR and by the French Guiana Office of Water under the EFHEMAR project. The APC was funded by CNRS. 1

This research was funded by the OFB (Office Français de la Biodiversité) and the MMM (Montpellier Méditerrannée Métropole). 1

This research was supported by the FondaMental Foundation , French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), Public Hospitals of Paris (AP-HP), and by the French National Research Agency (ANR)'s Investment for the Future program (ref. nos ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02 and ANR-10- COHO-10-01 ). The funding sources had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, preparation of the manuscript, or decision to submit the manuscript for publication. 1

This research was supported by the Foundation FondaMental, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), AP- HP, and by the Investissements d’Avenir program managed by the ANR under reference ANR- 11- IDEX- 0004- 02 and ANR- 10-COHO- 10- 01. This work was supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR- 18-CE37- 0002). We thank INSERM and Labex BioPsy for the PhD funding (Poste Accueil) to DGL. CMC is supported by the Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS). These funding sources had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, preparation of the manuscript, or decision to submit the manuscript for publication. 1

This research was supported by the French Space Study Center (CNES, DAR 2014 TOSCA) and the Islamic Development Bank (PhD Scholarship of M. Mohammad El Hajj). The CSK images used in this analysis were supported by public funds received in the GEOSUD framework, a project (ANR-10-EQPX-20) of the "Investissements d'Avenir" program managed by the French National Research Agency. 1

This research was supported by the project SENTINEL High-throughput screening tools for a reinforced chemical safety surveillance of food funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR-19-CE21-0011-10). 1

This research was supported by the regular financial support of INRAE. The NutriNet-Sante study was supported by the following public institutions: Ministere de la Sante, Sante Publique France, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM) and Sorbonne Paris Nord University. MB was supported by a doctoral grant from the Ecole d'ingenieurs de Purpan and the region Occitanie. CD was supported by a grant from the French National Cancer Institute (INCa). EC was supported by a Doctoral Funding from Universite Paris 13-Galilee Doctoral School. MD was supported by a Post-doctoral grant from the Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale. 1

This review was supported through financial support for FHSR by the Brazilian Federal Government Agency, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - CAPES (grant number 1332394), by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development CNPq (grant number 306403/2013-7), and by the São Paulo Research Foundation – FAPESP (grants number 2012/12894-3, 2012/11859-0, 2014/16731-7, 2014/18735-0, 2015/21562-2, 2017/11299-8, and 2018/07190-3). 1

This study is being supported and granted by the following institutions: Ministère de la Santé (DGS), Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Institut National de la Prévention et de l'Education pour la Santé (INPES), Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM), Institut de Recherche en Santé Publique (IRESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) and Université Paris 13. 1

This study is supported by the BioNutriNet project which is a research project supported by the French National Research Agency (ANR) in the context of the 2013 Programme de Recherche Systèmes Alimentaires Durables (ANR-13-ALID-0001). Louise Seconda is supported by a doctoral fellowship from the French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME) and the National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA). 1

This study received funding from Regional Health Agency of French Guiana (Conventions n° FIR/ARS/2014/91, n° FIR/ARS/2015/68) and was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under ZIKAlliance Grant Agreement no. 734548. 1

This study was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176; CB06/02/0041; PI041436; PI081151 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT 1999SGR 00241, Generalitat de Catalunya-AGAUR 2009 SGR 501, Fundació La marató de TV3 (090430), EU Commission (261357, H2020 No 874583, the ATHLETE project, and No 825712, the OBERON project). Maribel Casas holds a Miguel Servet fellowship (MS16/00128) funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III and co-funded by European Social Fund “Investing in your future”. We acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the State Research Agency through the “Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2019-2023” Program (CEX2018-000806-S), and support from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA Program. INMA-Gipuzkoa: This study was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI13/02187 and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2015111065), and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG15/221) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain). INMA-Valencia: This study was funded by Grants from UE (FP7-ENV-2011 cod 282957 and HEALTH.2010.2.4.5-1), Spain: ISCIII (G03/176; FIS-FEDER: PI11/01007, PI11/02591, PI11/02038, PI12/00610, PI13/1944, PI13/2032, PI14/00891, PI14/01687, PI16/1288, and PI17/00663; Miguel Servet-FEDER MS11/00178, MS15/00025, and MSII16/00051), Generalitat Valenciana (AICO/2021/182, and FISABIO: UGP 15-230, UGP-15-244, and UGP-15-249), and Alicia Koplowitz Foundation 2017. 1

This study was funded by INRAE with a grant from Tempag (OECD). 1

This study was funded by the national project LEDKOA (Levée des risques pour l’appel d’offres éolien au large de Dunkerque par observation aérienne) survey (Agence Francise pour la Biodiversité 2016/129). Pelagis was supported by the French ministry in charge of Environment (Direction de l’Eau et de la Biodiversité). 1

This study was supported by grants from INSERM, Paul Sabatier University, the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-17-CE14-0016, to J.-P.P.), and the Région Occitanie and Association Française d’Etude et de Recherche sur l’Obésité (to J.-P.P.). J.P. was supported by a scholarship from Paul Sabatier University. E.P. was supported by a scholarship from Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-17-CE14-0016). R.P. was supported by a scholarship from Région Midi-Pyrénées-INSERM (no. 15050341). O.B.-S. and L.C.-S. and the proteomic facility were supported, in part, by the Région Occitanie, European funds (Fonds Européens de Développement Régional, FEDER), Toulouse Métropole, and the French Ministry of Research with the Investissement d’Avenir Infrastructures Nationales en Biologie et Santé program (ProFI, Proteomics French Infrastructure project, ANR-10-INBS-08) 1

This study was supported by grants from the French Society for Rheumatology [Société Française de Rhumatologie (SFR)] and the French Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES). 1

This study was supported by the French Ministry of Agriculture, Agency for Ecological Transition (ADEME) and INRAE. 1

This work was carried out with funds from the French Ministry of Agriculture and Food (agreement No 2017-424-2102316438) and the FranceAgriMer agency (agreement No 181911). 2

This work was funded by the French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) and the French Agency For Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES) (project BACTRACK). 1

This work was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) (project AGL-2017-87373-C3-3-R). MPSN acknowledges the Spanish National Research Agency, the Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities and the European Social Fund for her postdoctoral fellowship: Ramón y Cajal Program (RYC2019-027995-I/AEI/https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033). 1

This work was partly supported by the Research Data Alliance, especially the “RDA Europe 4.0” project (H2020 grant Nº777388), the EPPN2020 project (H2020 grant Nº731013), the ‘Infrastructure Biologie Sante’ PHENOME-EMPHASIS project funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR-11-INBS-0012) and the ‘Programme d’Investissements d’Avenir’.This research is also a product of the PARSEC group funded by the Belmont Forum as part of its Collaborative Research Action on Science-Driven e-Infrastructures Innovation (SEI2018) and by the French National Research Agency (ANR-18-BELM-0002-02).Complementary support was provided through the FAIRplus project that has also received funding from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 802750. The JU receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and EFPIA”. During his ERINHA AISBL involvement, Romain David was supported by the EOSC-Life european program under grant agreement Nº824087 and ERINHA-Advance european program under grant agreement Nº824061. Clement Jonquet was supported in part by the French National research Agency D2KAB project (ANR-18-CE23-0017). Special acknowledgement to Julien Lecubin from OSU Pytheas, France for technical support in the survey and to all the participants. Laurent Dollé is grateful to project support by Innoviris. 1

This work was part of the VinCi project supported by the EU Commission through H2020 funds [grant numbers SUDOE-SOE3/P2/F0917] . Additional funding was provided by the Burgundy School of Business, Chaire Vins et Spiritueux INSEEC U., Universite de Bordeaux - ECOR. 1

This work was realized with the data of the E3N cohort of the Inserm and supported by the Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale (MGEN), the Gustave Roussy Institute, and the French League against Cancer for the constitution and maintenance of the cohort. This work has benefited from State aid managed by the National Research Agency under the program “Investment in the future” bearing the references ANR-20-IDEES-0002, and ANR-10-COHO-0006 as well as subsidy from the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation for public service charges bearing the reference n°2102918823. The work was also supported by the grant EQ9-C17014LS from the Cancer ITMO of the French National Alliance for Life and Health Sciences (AVIESAN), in collaboration with the Institut National du Cancer (French National Cancer Institute) and Inserm. 1

This work was supported by Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maitrise de l'Energie: [Grant Number GRANT];and PSDR 1

This work was supported by a grant from the French Agency for National Research (grant number ETAPE, ANR-18-CE36–0005). DNA methylation measurements were obtained thanks to grants from the Fondation de France (grant numbers 2012–00031593, 2012–00031617, and 00089597), the Plan Cancer (Canc'Air project), and the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (EPImEx project). The EDEN cohort was supported by the Foundation for Medical Research, the National Agency for Research, the National Institute for Research in Public Health (National Institute for Research in Public Health: Très Grand Infrastructure de Recherche cohorte santé 2008 programme), the French Ministry of Health, the French Ministry of Research, the Inserm Bone and Joint Diseases National Research and Human Nutrition National Research Programmes, Paris–Sud University, Nestlé, the French National Institute for Population Health Surveillance, the French National Institute for Health Education, the European Union FP7 programmes (programme number FP7/2007–2013, for the HELIX, ESCAPE, ENRIECO, and Medall projects), the Diabetes National Research Programme (through a collaboration with the French Association of Diabetic Patients), the French Agency for Environmental Health Safety, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, the French National Agency for Food Security, and the French-speaking Association for the Study of Diabetes and Metabolism. The PELAGIE cohort was supported by Inserm, the French Ministry of Health, the French Ministry of Labor, the French National Agency for Research, the French Agency for Environmental Health Safety, the Fondation de France, the French National Institute for Population Health Surveillance, and the French Ministry of Ecology. The SEPAGES cohort was supported by the European Research Council (grant number 311765-E-DOHaD), the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–206 - grant number 308,333–892 HELIX), the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant number 874,583 ATHLETE Project and grant number 825,712 OBERON Project), the French Research Agency Agence Nationale de la Recherche or French Research Agency (PAPER project ANR-12-PDOC-0029, SHALCOH project ANR-14-CE21–0007, ANR-15-IDEX-0002, and ANR-15-IDEX-0005, GUMME project, ETAPE project ANR-18-CE36–0005, and EDeN project ANR-19-CE36-0003–01), the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (CNAP project EST-2016–121, PENDORE project EST-2016–121, and HyPAxE project EST-2019/1/039), the Plan Cancer (Canc'Air project), the French Cancer Research Foundation (Association de Recherche sur le Cancer), the French Endowment Fund Agir pour les Maladies Chroniques for chronic diseases (projects PRENAPAR and LCI-FOT), the French Endowment Fund for Respiratory Health, and the French Fund of the Fondation de France (CLIMATHES- 00081169 and SEPAGES 5–00099903). We acknowledge the commitment of the EDEN mother–child cohort study group. We also acknowledge the commitment of the SEPAGES study group, including: Sam Bayat, Claire Philippat, Joane Quentin, Valérie Siroux, Marion Ouidir, Sarah Lyon-Caen, and Johanna Lepeule. We thank the many people that assisted with the cohorts, especially the participants of the three cohorts. We thank the French Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS) for making available, in open data, the air pollutant concentration data from which the NO2 concentrations used in this study were taken. 1

This work was supported by a grant from the French Agency for National Research (grant number ETAPE, ANR-18-CE36–0005). DNA methylation measurements were obtained thanks to grants from the Fondation de France (grant numbers 2012–00031593, 2012–00031617, and 00089597), the Plan Cancer (Canc'Air project), and the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (EPImEx project). The EDEN cohort was supported by the Foundation for Medical Research, the National Agency for Research, the National Institute for Research in Public Health (National Institute for Research in Public Health: Très Grand Infrastructure de Recherche cohorte santé 2008 programme), the French Ministry of Health, the French Ministry of Research, the Inserm Bone and Joint Diseases National Research and Human Nutrition National Research Programmes, Paris–Sud University, Nestlé, the French National Institute for Population Health Surveillance, the French National Institute for Health Education, the European Union FP7 programmes (programme number FP7/2007–2013, for the HELIX, ESCAPE, ENRIECO, and Medall projects), the Diabetes National Research Programme (through a collaboration with the French Association of Diabetic Patients), the French Agency for Environmental Health Safety, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, the French National Agency for Food Security, and the French-speaking Association for the Study of Diabetes and Metabolism. The PELAGIE cohort was supported by Inserm, the French Ministry of Health, the French Ministry of Labor, the French National Agency for Research, the French Agency for Environmental Health Safety, the Fondation de France, the French National Institute for Population Health Surveillance, and the French Ministry of Ecology. The SEPAGES cohort was supported by the European Research Council (grant number 311765-E-DOHaD), the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–206 - grant number 308,333–892 HELIX), the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant number 874,583 ATHLETE Project and grant number 825,712 OBERON Project), the French Research Agency Agence Nationale de la Recherche or French Research Agency (PAPER project ANR-12-PDOC-0029, SHALCOH project ANR-14-CE21–0007, ANR-15-IDEX-0002, and ANR-15-IDEX5, GUMME project, ETAPE project ANR-18-CE36–005, and EDeN project ANR-19-CE36-0003–01), the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (CNAP project EST-2016–121, PENDORE project EST-2016–121, and HyPAxE project EST-2019/1/039), the Plan Cancer (Canc'Air project), the French Cancer Research Foundation (Association de Recherche sur le Cancer), the French Endowment Fund Agir pour les Maladies Chroniques for chronic diseases (projects PRENAPAR and LCI-FOT), the French Endowment Fund for Respiratory Health, and the French Fund of the Fondation de France (CLIMATHES- 00081169 and SEPAGES 5–00099903). We acknowledge the commitment of the EDEN mother–child cohort study group. We also acknowledge the commitment of the SEPAGES study group, including: Sam Bayat, Claire Philippat, Joane Quentin, Valérie Siroux, Marion Ouidir, Sarah Lyon-Caen, and Johanna Lepeule. We thank the many people that assisted with the cohorts, especially the participants of the three cohorts. We thank the French Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS) for making available, in open data, the air pollutant concentration data from which the NO2 concentrations used in this study were taken. 1

This work was supported by a research grant from the French National Society of Gastroenterology (SNFGE), a research grant from the French Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (ANRS), and a research grant from Abbvie. 1

This work was supported by grants from the Multidisciplinary Research Partnership “Biotechnology for a sustainable economy” of Ghent University, the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Program (ENERGYPOPLAR FP7-211917 and MultiBioPro 270089), European Cooperation in Science and Technology Action FP0905, and Hercules Foundation Grant AUGE/014. R.V.A. is indebted to the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology for a predoctoral fellowship. N.S., C.E.F., and J.R. were funded by the US Department of Energy’s Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Office of Science Grant BER DE–FC02–07ER64494) 1

This work was supported by grants to kConFab and the kConFab Follow-Up Study from Cancer Australia (809195); the Australian National Breast Cancer Foundation (IF 17); the National Health and Medical Research Council (454508, 288704, 145684); the US National Institute of Health (1RO1CA159868); the Queensland Cancer Fund; the Cancer Councils of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia; and the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia. MODSQUAD Czech Republic, Brno was supported by MH CZ—DRO (MMCI, 00209805) and by MEYS—NPS I - LO1413 to LF, MN. The Hungarian Breast and Ovarian Cancer Study was supported by Hungarian Research grants KTIA-OTKA CK80745 and NKFI OTKA K-112228 and the Norwegian EEA Financial Mechanism HU0115/NA/2008-3/OP-9. € Lund-BRCA collaborators are supported by the Swedish Cancer Society, Lund Hospital Funds, and European Research Council Advanced grant ERC-2011-294576. Stockholm-BRCA collaborators are supported by the Swedish Cancer Society. 1

This work was supported by MUSE-Pestifish (Montpellier UniverSité d’Excellence; NM, CJ) with the complementary aid of ANSES-Epidimicmac (NM, LGP), ANR-Hepatobrain (NM). Association France Parkinson and the Fédération pour la Rechereche sur le Cerveau (NM and EA). 1

This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under ZIKAlliance Grant Agreement no. 734548. The project also received funding from the 2014 PTR Anses-Institut Pasteur project (N° 511) for CHIPARBO, and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under EVAg Grant Agreement no. 653316, and from an “Investissement d’Avenir” ‘grant from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CEBA ANR-10-LABX-2501 grant) supporting the project TIGERAMAZON.. The French General Directorate of Health funded the work performed in Guadeloupe and French Guiana. The Programme Opérationnel FEDER-Guadeloupe-Conseil Régional 2014–2020 (grant 2015-FED-192) supported the researchers from Guadeloupe. 1

This work was supported by the French National Research Agency under Grant ANR-10-CEPL-0010. We thank all the project members and partners who contributed to the data collection and analysis: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne universite, University of Limoges, University Paris-Sud, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Ecole des Ponts Paris'Tech. 1

This work was supported by the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food, and environment (INRAE), the French Agency for Ecological Transition (ADEME), and the French Ministry of Agriculture (MAA) (convention n.1660C0020). The Secure Data Access Centre (CASD) of the French Ministry of Agriculture provided access to the French Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) and this work was indirectly supported by a public grant of the French National Research Agency as part of the "Investissements d'avenir" program (ANR-10-EQPX-0017, Centre d'acces securise aux donnees - CASD). Authors acknowledges support from the Horizon 2020 European Joint Programme SOIL (EJP-SOIL, grant agreement: 862695). L. Bamière, C. Chenu, N. Delame, and S. Houot acknowledges support from CLAND and benefited from the French state aid managed by the ANR under the "Investissements d'avenir" programme with the reference ANR-16-CONV-0003. 1

This work was supported by the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm), the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) and Paris 13 University. 1

This work was supported in part by the Agence de la Transition Ecologique (ADEME) and by the Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail (ANSES), both supporting A.M.’s PhD grant. OP measurements were funded by a University Grenoble Alpes grant CDP IDEX UGA MOBILAIR (ANR-15-IDEX-02) and by the French Research Agency - ANR (GetOPstandOP ANR-19-CE34-0002). The postdoctoral position of L.J.S.B. is funded by the Predict’air project (grant Fondation UGA-UGA 2022-16 and grant PR-PRE-2021 FUGAFondation Air Liquide). The SEPAGES cohort was supported by the European Research Council (No. 311765-E-DOHaD), the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-206 - No. 308333-892 HELIX), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (No. 874583 ATHLETE Project, No. 825712 OBERON Project), the French Research Agency - ANR (PAPER project ANR-12-PDOC-0029-01, SHALCOH project ANR-14-CE21-0007, ANR-15-IDEX-02 and ANR-15-IDEX5, GUMME project ANR-18-CE36-005, ETAPE project ANR - EDeN project ANR-19-CE36-0003-01), the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety - ANSES (CNAP project EST-2016-121, PENDORE project EST-2016-121, HyPAxE project EST-2019/1/039), the Plan Cancer (Canc’Air project), the French Cancer Research Foundation Association de Recherche sur le Cancer– ARC, the French Endowment Fund AGIR for chronic diseases– APMC (projects PRENAPAR and LCI-FOT), the French Endowment Fund for Respiratory Health, the French Fund– Fondation de France (CLIMATHES– 00081169, SEPAGES 5 - 00099903). 1

UE 8

UK Ecosystem Services for Poverty Alleviation Programme (ESPA) 1

Une production du DPA3P - Dispositif Pérenne d'Appui aux Politiques Publiques sur les Pesticides 1

Universidad Nacional de Colombia-UNAL and CECIMAR (contribution number: 547, within the project “Influencia de recursos y reguladores en la abundancia de dinoflagelados bentonicos del Caribe”, Hermes Code: 40410) 1

Université de Bordeaux 1

Universite Paris 13; French National Research Agency (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) [ANR-13-ALID-0001]; Ministere de la Sante; Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS); Institut National de la Prevention et de l'Education pour la Sante (INPES); Region Ile-de-France (CORDDIM); Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers (CNAM); Region Ile-de-France (DIM Astrea) 1

UPMC 1

USDA-ARS 1

USDA NIFA NRSP10 1

U.S. Dry Pea and Lentil Council 1

Washington Tree Fruit Research Commission 1

We acknowledge financial support from DIM Malinf (Domaine d'Intérêt Majeur, Maladies Infectieuses) from the Conseil Régional d'Ile-de-France (AP fellowship), French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (StaphEscape project ANR-13001038), Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (DBF20161136769), and the French Investissement d'Avenir program, Laboratoire d'Excellence Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases (grant no. ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID). 1

We acknowledge financial support from the French National Research Agency (References: ANR-18-CE41-0003-01, ANR-19-CE41-0011-01, “France 2030” initiative: ANR-17-EURE-0020) and the Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University - A*MIDEX. Access to confidential data has been made possible within a secure environment offered by CASD (Ref. ANR-10-EQPX-17). The opinions expressed in this paper are not necessarily those of the Banque de France or the Eurosystem. 1

We acknowledge funding from EN3S—Ecole nationale supérieure de la sécurité sociale—and LIEPP Sciences Po (the REDINEQ project). LIEPP is supported by a public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the “Investissements d’Avenir” program within the framework of the LIEPP centre of excellence (ANR‐11‐LABX‐0091, ANR‐11‐IDEX‐0005‐02). 1

We acknowledge funding from ERC Synergy Grant Agreement no 856455 and from the French National Research Agency (ANR) research program (reference: ANR-19-CE41-0011, ANR-17-EURE-0001). Access to some confidential data, on which is based this work, has been made possible within a secure environment offered by CASD (Ref. ANR-10-EQPX-17). 1

We thank the Office Français de la Biodiversité (French Agency of Biodiversity) and the Ministère des Outre-mer (French Ministry of Overseas Territories) for funding and supporting this project. Claudine Ah-Peng is grateful for financial support from DEAL Réunion (agreement n°2020-264) to increase knowledge on the endemic bryophytes of Réunion. We are grateful to RECOLNAT national Research Infrastructure (ANR-11-INBS-0004) and especially all contributors to the “Herbonautes” citizen science program for databasing more than 12,000 Paris herbarium specimens. 1

We thank the patients and their families, whose trust, support, and cooperation were essential for the collection of the data used in this study. Luc Colas is under a Cifre contract with GlaxoSmithKline and financially supported by Institut de Recherche en Sant? Respiratoire des Pays de la Loire (IRSRPL). This work was performed in the context of the IHU-Cesti project (ANR-10-IBHU-005), the DHU Oncogreffe, the ANR project PRELUD (ANR-18-CE17-0019), the ANR project BIKET (ANR-17-CE17-0008) and the ANR project KTD-innov (ANR-17-RHUS-0010) thanks to French government financial support managed by the National Research Agency. The IHU-Cesti project was also supported by Nantes M?tropole and R?gion Pays de la Loire. The laboratory received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 754995 and from CHU de Nantes thanks to ?l'Appel d'Offre Interne? for the ICART project 1

ZE-S: LEC-H and CA-P are supported by the ELBA project, which has received fundingfrom the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under theMarie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 765492. ZE-S and LEC-H are alsosupported by SIRIC Montpellier. CA-P is also supported by the National Institute ofCancer (INCa, http://www.e-cancer.fr) INCa_Inserm_DGOS_12553, SIRIC Montpellier,and the ERA-NET TRANSCAN 2 JTC 2016 PROLIPSY, la Fondation ARC pour laRecherche sur le cancer and les Fonds de dotation AFER pour la recherche médicale.JG and VV and LA are supported by French Government grant managed by theFrench National Research Agency (ANR) under the programme “Investissementsd’Avenir” with reference ANR-11-LABX-0021-01-LipSTIC Labex, “Ligue NationaleContre le Cancer”, “Institut National du Cancer”, Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc,Canceropole Est, Fondation Silab Jean Paufique, Regional Council Burgundy/Franche-Comté, FEDER and Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM grant numberECO2016073609) 1