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Poster De Conférence Année : 2016

airGR: an R-package suitable for large sample hydrology presenting a suite of lumped hydrological models

airGR : un package R pour l'hydrologie sur de nombreux bassins incluant plusieurs modèles hydrologiques

Guillaume Thirel
Olivier Delaigue
Laurent Coron
EDF
Charles Perrin
Vazken Andréassian

Résumé

Lumped hydrological models are useful and convenient tools for research, engineering and educational purposes. They propose catchment-scale representations of the precipitation-discharge relationship. Thanks to their limited data requirements, they can be easily implemented and run. With such models, it is possible to simulate a number of hydrological key processes over the catchment with limited structural and parametric complexity, typically evapotranspiration, runoff, underground losses, etc. The Hydrology Group at Irstea (Antony) has been developing a suite of rainfall-runoff models over the past 30 years with the main objectives of designing models as efficient as possible in terms of streamflow simulation, applicable to a wide range of catchments and having low data requirements. This resulted in a suite of models running at different time steps (from hourly to annual) applicable for various issues including water balance estimation, forecasting, simulation of impacts and scenario testing. Recently, Irstea has developed an easy-to-use R-package (R Core Team, 2015; Coron et al., 2016), called airGR, to make these models widely available. It includes: -the water balance annual GR1A (Mouehli et al., 2006), -the monthly GR2M (Mouehli, 2003) models, -three versions of the daily model, namely GR4J (Perrin et al., 2003), GR5J (Le Moine, 2008) and GR6J (Pushpalatha et al., 2011), -the hourly GR4H model (Mathevet, 2005), -a degree-day snow module CemaNeige (Valéry et al., 2014). The airGR package has been designed to facilitate the use by non-expert users and allow the addition of evaluation criteria, models or calibration algorithm selected by the end-user. Each model core is coded in FORTRAN to ensure low computational time. The other package functions (i.e. mainly the calibration algorithm and the efficiency criteria) are coded in R. The package is already used for educational purposes. It allows for convenient implementation of model inter-comparisons and large sample hydrology experiments.

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Dates et versions

hal-02605221 , version 1 (16-05-2020)

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Guillaume Thirel, Olivier Delaigue, Laurent Coron, Charles Perrin, Vazken Andréassian. airGR: an R-package suitable for large sample hydrology presenting a suite of lumped hydrological models. 2016 AGU Fall Meeting, Dec 2016, San Francisco, United States. pp.1, 2016. ⟨hal-02605221⟩
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