Integrative approach for landscape-based graph connectivity analysis: A case study with the common frog (Rana temporaria) in human-dominated landscapes
Résumé
Graph-based analysis is a promising approach for analyzing the functional and structural connectivity of landscapes. In human-shaped landscapes, species have become vulnerable to land degradation and connectivity loss between habitat patches. Movement across the landscape is a key process for species survival that needs to be further investigated for heterogeneous human-dominated landscapes. The common frog (Rana temporaria) was used as a case study to explore and provide a graph connectivity analysis framework that integrates habitat suitability and dispersal responses to landscape permeability. The main habitat patches influencing habitat availability and connectivity were highlighted by using the software Conefor Sensinode 2. 2. One of the main advantages of the presented graph-theoretical approach is its ability to provide a large choice of variables to be used based on the study's assumptions and knowledge about target species. Based on dispersal simulation modelling in potential suitable habitat corridors, three distinct patterns of nodes connections of differing importance were revealed. These patterns are locally influenced by anthropogenic barriers, landscape permeability, and habitat suitability. And they are affected by different suitability and availability gradients to maximize the best possible settlement by the common frog within a terrestrial habitat continuum. The study determined the key role of landscape-based approaches for identifying the "availability-suitability-connectivity" patterns from a local to regional approach to provide an operational tool for landscape planning.
Mots clés
HUMAN ACTIVITY
INTEGRATED APPROACH
LAND DEGRADATION
LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY
LANDSCAPE PLANNING
MAXIMUM ENTROPY ANALYSIS
MOVEMENT
NATURE-SOCIETY RELATIONS
SETTLING BEHAVIOR
VULNERABILITY
COMMON FROG
GRAPH THEORY
LANDSCAPE PERMEABILITY
MAXIMUM ENTROPY MODELLING
POND-BREEDING AMPHIBIANS
STRUCTURAL CONNECTIVITY
ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK
ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT
CONNECTIVITY
FROG
GRAPHICAL METHOD
HABITAT CORRIDOR
HETEROGENEITY