A yeast model for the mechanism of the Epstein‐Barr virus immune evasion identifies a new therapeutic target to interfere with the virus stealthiness - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue (Article De Synthèse) Microbial Cell Année : 2017

A yeast model for the mechanism of the Epstein‐Barr virus immune evasion identifies a new therapeutic target to interfere with the virus stealthiness

María José Lista
  • Fonction : Auteur
Rodrigo Prado Martins
Gaelle Angrand
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alicia Quillévéré
  • Fonction : Auteur
Chrysoula Daskalogianni
  • Fonction : Auteur
Cécile Voisset
Marie-Paule Teulade-Fichou
Robin Fåhraeus
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The oncogenic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) evades the immune system but has an Achilles heel: its genome maintenance protein EBNA1. Indeed, EBNA1 is essential for viral genome replication and maintenance but also highly antigenic. Hence, EBV evolved a system in which the glycine-alanine repeat (GAr) of EBNA1 limits the translation of its own mRNA at a minimal level to ensure its essential function thereby, at the same time, minimizing immune recognition. Defining intervention points where to interfere with EBNA1 immune evasion is an important step to trigger an immune response against EBV-carrying cancers. Thanks to a yeast-based assay that recapitulates all the aspects of EBNA1 self-limitation of expression, a recent study by Lista et al. [Nature Communications (2017) 7, 435-444] has uncovered the role of the host cell nucleolin (NCL) in this process via a direct interaction of this protein with G-quadruplexes (G4) formed in GAr-encoding sequence of EBNA1 mRNA. In addition, the G4 ligand PhenDC3 prevents NCL binding on EBNA1 mRNA and reverses GAr-mediated repression of translation and antigen presentation. This shows that the NCL-EBNA1 mRNA interaction is a relevant therapeutic target to unveil EBV-carrying cancers to the immune system and that the yeast model can be successfully used for uncovering drugs and host factors that interfere with EBV stealthiness.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
2017_Lista_Prado-Martins_Microbial-cell_vol-4_n-9_p-305-307_1.pdf (340.22 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte

Dates et versions

hal-02625900 , version 1 (26-05-2020)

Licence

Paternité

Identifiants

Citer

María José Lista, Rodrigo Prado Martins, Gaelle Angrand, Alicia Quillévéré, Chrysoula Daskalogianni, et al.. A yeast model for the mechanism of the Epstein‐Barr virus immune evasion identifies a new therapeutic target to interfere with the virus stealthiness. Microbial Cell , 2017, 4 (9), pp.305-307. ⟨10.15698/mic2017.09.590⟩. ⟨hal-02625900⟩
40 Consultations
32 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More