Adaptation of a four-arm olfactometer for behavioural bioassays of large beetles - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement
Article Dans Une Revue Chemoecology Année : 2006

Adaptation of a four-arm olfactometer for behavioural bioassays of large beetles

Résumé

We adapted a four-arm olfactometer (55 x 55 x 5.5 cm) for bioassays of large insects and its usefulness was evaluated by testing the responses of three beetles, the palm weevil Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidea) and two Dynast scarabs Strategus aloeus (L.) and Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to plant odours and aggregation pheromones. This olfactometer was coupled to a volatile delivery system dispensing highly volatile semiochemicals at constant concentrations. We materialized airflows in the olfactometer by discolouring sensitive papers with acid vapours under various conditions (air straighten by stainless steel grids in inputs and output, 500 ml/min per arm) to visualize air turbulence and to test air-tightness. The volatile delivery system can be used to mix and dispense a broad range of concentrations of semiochemicals in air from diluted aqueous solutions. It was calibrated by measuring the release of the pheromone using solid phase-microextraction (SPME). Dose-response curves to synthetic pheromone were obtained for O. rhinoceros of both sexes. Coupling the volatile delivery system to the fourarm olfactometer provided a system with which the responses of R. palmarum and S. aloeus to their synthetic aggregation pheromones and to natural plant volatiles could be readily observed and studied.

Dates et versions

hal-02661497 , version 1 (30-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Imen Said, Rosa Aldana de La Torre, Jean-Paul Morin, Didier D. Rochat. Adaptation of a four-arm olfactometer for behavioural bioassays of large beetles. Chemoecology, 2006, 16 (1), pp.09-16. ⟨10.1007/s00049-005-0320-x⟩. ⟨hal-02661497⟩
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