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Article Dans Une Revue Reproduction in Domestic Animals Année : 2010

The Advantages of Combining Low-Density Lipoproteins with Glutamine for Cryopreservation of Canine Semen

Résumé

Twenty sperm samples from five dogs were frozen in liquid nitrogen at −196°C in 16 different media, two control media containing 20% egg yolk and 6% low-density lipoproteins (LDL); 10 test media containing 6% LDL (the active cryoprotective ingredient of chicken egg yolk) combined with 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 mmol of glutamine respectively at 4%, 5%, 7%, and 8% LDL. Following thawing, sperm mobility was assessed using an image analyser, HAMILTON THORN CERROS 12. The percentage of mobile spermatozoa was 62.05% in the 6% LDL + 20 mmol glutamine medium compared with 48.90% in the egg yolk-based medium (p < 0.05) or 57.55% for the 6% LDL medium (p < 0.05). Furthermore, in most cases, the motility parameters (average path velocity, curvilinear velocity, straight line velocity) in the 6% LDL + 20 mmol glutamine medium, were superior, to a statistically significant extent, to those in the control media. Finally, the 6% LDL + 20 mmol glutamine combination provides spermatozoa with better protection during freezing than egg yolk or the 6% LDL medium alone in terms of acrosome integrity (fluorescein isothiocyanate–Pisum sativum agglutinin test: p < 0.05), the flagellar plasma membrane (hypo-osmotic test: p < 0.05 for 6% LDL), the DNA (acridine orange test; no significant difference) and the integrity of the acrosome (Spermac® test: no significant difference)

Dates et versions

hal-02663894 , version 1 (31-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

D. Bencharif, L. Amirat, Olivier Pascal, Marc Anton, E. Schmitt, et al.. The Advantages of Combining Low-Density Lipoproteins with Glutamine for Cryopreservation of Canine Semen. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 2010, 45 (2), pp.189-200. ⟨10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01198.x⟩. ⟨hal-02663894⟩
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