Quantitative contributions of blue light and PAR to the photocontrol of plant morphogenesis in Trifolium repens (L.) - INRAE - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Experimental Botany Année : 2006

Quantitative contributions of blue light and PAR to the photocontrol of plant morphogenesis in Trifolium repens (L.)

Résumé

Shade-avoidance is a major adaptive response of plants, and is usually considered to be controlled by phytochromes through the perception of changes in the red:far red light ratio. However, few studies on the effects of blue light (BL) and of light intensity [photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)] on light-grown plants have been conducted, especially concerning changes in PAR at constant BL. The objective here was to quantify the photocontrol of aerial morphogenesis by BL and PAR. Experiments were conducted varying BL and PAR independently, with three BL levels (4, 38, and 83 µmol m–2 s–1) at constant PAR (300 µmol m–2 s–1) and three PAR levels (338, 705, and 163 µmol m–2 s–1) at constant BL (36 µmol m–2 s–1). Effects on morphogenetic processes were analysed as quantitative modulations of ontogenic trends and response curves were produced. White clover (Trifolium repens L.) was used, as it is a typical shade-avoider displaying the whole syndrome of shade-avoidance in a purely vegetative stage. Morphological responses were strongly controlled by both BL and PAR changes, through antagonist effects on leaf appearance rate and additive effects on petiole elongation. All the other responses appeared to be the indirect consequences of changes in the leaf appearance rates. BL acted as a light signal for plant morphogenesis. However, the PAR control probably implicates two distinct mechanisms, such as a trophic effect and a signal. Both PAR and BL actions involved organ-specific differences, which are central in the control of the shade-avoidance responses.

Dates et versions

hal-02668041 , version 1 (31-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Angélique Christophe, Bruno B. Moulia, Claude Varlet-Grancher. Quantitative contributions of blue light and PAR to the photocontrol of plant morphogenesis in Trifolium repens (L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 2006, 57 (10), pp.2379-2390. ⟨10.1093/jxb/erj210⟩. ⟨hal-02668041⟩
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